Pacific Flyway HIP, 2024

Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program: Estimates of Harvest and Hunter Activity

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Division of Migratory Bird Management
Pacific Flyway Office
http://www.pacificflyway.gov

15 October 2024

Introduction

In 1992, the US Fish and wildlife Service (USFWS) and State Fish and Wildlife Agencies (States) established the Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program (HIP), which was fully operational nationwide by 1999. This cooperative State-Federal program requires licensed migratory game bird hunters to register annually in each state in which they hunt.

Each State is responsible for collecting the name, address, and date of birth from each migratory bird hunter, asking each of them a series of general screening questions about their hunting success the previous year, and sending this information to the USFWS. The States are also responsible for providing migratory bird hunters with proof of compliance to carry while they are hunting. The USFWS is responsible for using these data to conduct annual national migratory game bird hunter activity and harvest surveys.

This report presents hunter activity and harvest estimates from the HIP surveys for the 1999 to present hunting seasons with a focus on the Pacific Flyway. These estimates are preliminary, pending (1) final counts of the number of HIP registrants in each state each season, and (2) complete audits of all survey response data.

Also presented in this report are the waterfowl harvest estimates and age ratios in the waterfowl harvest from The Mail Questionnaire Survey (MQS), 1961 through 1998, which was conducted prior to HIP (1999 through present). Although we present time series estimates from the two different surveys together (1961 through present), we urge caution when making comparisons over time between estimates derived from each survey (MQS and HIP) as they are not directly comparable. We separate estimates in time-series plots with a red vertical line to indicate the change in survey methodologies.

Technical Details
The HIP estimates are presented for each Pacific Flyway state in general, but may differ somewhat for waterfowl harvest, waterfowl age ratios, webless species harvest, and hunter participation and activity as described below.

Waterfowl Harvest
Waterfowl harvest estimates are provided for each state in the Pacific Flyway, each of the 4 flyways (Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic), and the United States by hunting season. Four states are split between the Pacific and Central flyways: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. For those split-flyway states, only the Pacific Flyway portion of those states are included in state and flyway totals. Total harvest in the Pacific Flyway includes all Pacific Flyway states in whole or part and includes Alaska.

Also provided is a bar graph showing the mean annual harvest during the most recent 5-year period for each state and a color-shaded map indicating the proportion of the Pacific Flyway harvest that the 5-year mean harvest in each state represents.

Waterfowl Age Ratios
Waterfowl age ratios (immatures per adult) in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska) harvest are provided for each of the most common duck (n = 16) and goose (n = 6) species by hunting season. Age ratios were calculated using all known age class birds for a species as immatures/adult. Also provided is a bar graph showing the mean annual age ratio during the most recent 5-year period for each species.

Webless Species Harvest
Harvest estimates for American coot, snipe, and gallinules are provided for each state in the Pacific Flyway, each of the 4 flyways (Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic), and the United States by hunting season. Four states are split between the Pacific and Central flyways: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. For those split-flyway states, Montana is included in the Pacific Flyway in its entirety whereas Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico are excluded. Total harvest in the Pacific Flyway includes all Pacific Flyway states in whole (except Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico) and includes Alaska.

Also provided are graphs of the estimated active hunters and hunter days afield for the Pacific Flyway by season, and a summary table with the recent estimate and 3-year moving average total harvest, active hunters, and hunter days afield.

Harvest estimates for band-tailed pigeons, mourning doves, and white-winged doves are similar to other webless species above except that state aggregations are by Management Unit rather than Flyway. The Western Management Unit includes Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. The Central Management Unit includes Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The Eastern Management Unit includes Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, and West Virginia.

Hunter Participation and Activity
Hunter participation (active hunters) and activity (hunting days afield and seasonal bag per hunter) are reported for ducks, geese, and mourning doves in the Pacific Flyway or Western Management Unit, by season. Split-flyway states are treated the same as for webless species harvest. Hunting days afield per active hunter could be approximated by dividing total hunting days afield by total active hunters.

Also provided is a bar graph showing the mean annual active hunters and hunter days afield during the most recent 5-year period for each state and a color-shaded map indicating the proportion of the Pacific Flyway (or Western Management Unit) active hunters and hunter days afield that the 5-year mean in each state represents.

The seasonal bag per hunter is estimated only at the state level and is not available at the flyway or management unit scale.

Data Access
All data and figures in this report may be downloaded for use from an online portal. Each table and figure is referenced by the data table number it is associated with. Contact the Pacific Flyway Office for the URL of the online portal.

Suggested Citations
Any use or reference to the data provided in this report should be cited accordingly.

Pacific Flyway HIP:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2024. Pacific Flyway HIP, 2024. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, Pacific Flyway Office, Washington D.C.

Original Data Source:
Raftovich, R. V., K. K. Fleming, S. C. Chandler, and C. M. Cain. 2024. Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest during Hunting Seasons. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, Maryland, USA.

Waterfowl Harvest Estimates

Data Table 1: Duck

Note that ducks include the species in data tables 2 through 22 (21 species).

Table 1. Duck harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	19,503	1,046,402	NA	194,390	54,844	22,996	NA	197,863	119,171	404,486	NA	2,059,656	769,458	1,653,549	474,862	4,957,525
1962	NA	19,211	957,326	9,830	161,625	32,993	25,182	1,343	231,193	114,297	373,703	8,850	1,935,552	416,692	1,059,038	471,621	3,882,902
1963	NA	26,466	1,459,136	13,715	243,475	61,478	55,396	5,527	251,555	236,069	464,515	9,253	2,826,586	990,296	2,389,604	610,220	6,816,706
1964	NA	40,328	1,246,055	20,280	249,967	43,946	73,343	2,712	231,642	165,868	441,681	9,545	2,525,369	1,287,425	3,370,451	669,781	7,853,025
1965	NA	33,837	1,458,140	13,436	187,048	102,676	74,213	8,291	246,941	263,620	511,366	7,478	2,907,046	1,186,343	3,445,888	722,228	8,261,505
1966	48,381	48,051	1,740,785	23,466	245,523	159,677	98,336	4,592	362,378	283,508	532,904	11,026	3,558,627	2,056,005	4,689,709	1,037,746	11,342,087
1967	63,301	69,468	2,447,509	28,571	346,658	142,519	108,427	5,125	353,977	324,862	520,142	8,841	4,419,400	2,192,609	4,575,275	980,594	12,167,877
1968	68,772	47,837	1,325,350	16,690	235,313	96,493	98,428	5,222	341,378	288,830	543,621	10,903	3,078,837	1,186,161	2,257,059	951,847	7,473,904
1969	41,636	81,130	2,209,118	19,666	275,763	157,107	110,623	3,587	400,726	259,186	517,779	13,975	4,090,296	2,500,440	4,325,523	1,381,075	12,297,335
1970	58,872	76,418	2,447,502	21,583	278,815	129,091	120,013	6,198	422,136	317,845	572,957	16,030	4,467,461	2,871,354	6,192,884	1,512,402	15,044,101
1971	66,301	97,656	2,071,942	32,192	315,464	121,654	119,262	6,759	369,921	337,504	486,544	8,365	4,033,564	2,735,444	5,188,353	1,302,454	13,259,815
1972	91,172	98,117	1,987,393	27,026	341,310	134,658	87,060	7,562	399,262	226,875	531,908	11,101	3,943,443	2,866,712	4,786,670	1,282,080	12,878,905
1973	83,386	41,141	1,447,260	24,130	268,177	96,090	85,508	4,931	346,345	338,756	549,737	9,791	3,295,252	2,399,917	4,386,684	1,151,995	11,233,848
1974	53,352	84,604	1,920,696	27,915	329,956	101,088	77,418	6,802	279,158	273,679	480,640	10,239	3,645,547	2,139,004	4,988,986	1,277,409	12,050,945
1975	64,855	73,320	1,956,656	25,874	314,197	129,179	127,126	4,961	450,844	387,774	532,335	11,934	4,079,055	2,825,942	6,413,216	1,419,480	14,737,693
1976	103,801	73,750	2,078,239	29,337	318,497	158,590	100,903	9,203	466,087	339,576	545,791	14,790	4,238,565	2,741,648	5,823,371	1,631,671	14,435,256
1977	107,838	55,145	1,366,205	27,070	221,755	139,022	76,310	4,101	360,195	240,729	564,424	9,905	3,172,699	2,381,572	5,760,686	1,555,709	12,870,666
1978	118,195	62,252	1,847,703	43,510	329,822	143,079	88,018	11,183	502,311	335,478	576,143	15,739	4,073,432	2,910,302	6,150,026	1,561,781	14,695,542
1979	110,671	61,924	1,660,722	29,617	219,088	134,212	74,078	7,367	398,352	282,915	468,825	14,715	3,462,485	2,652,146	6,192,568	1,509,732	13,816,931
1980	109,422	63,855	1,398,138	26,588	249,430	117,742	85,065	4,913	360,241	341,967	528,334	9,926	3,295,622	2,053,306	5,704,390	1,511,982	12,565,299
1981	74,150	40,450	1,138,322	25,613	316,567	108,923	80,262	6,715	301,794	223,183	429,429	10,704	2,756,111	1,988,930	5,300,290	1,529,621	11,574,951
1982	78,562	51,122	1,349,439	35,662	282,758	108,260	76,861	5,412	284,793	333,257	348,928	11,980	2,967,033	2,156,336	4,878,181	1,310,846	11,312,395
1983	90,661	60,338	1,284,411	32,229	281,323	113,716	112,892	7,624	372,672	310,720	465,056	12,383	3,144,024	2,104,231	5,781,223	1,438,724	12,468,202
1984	88,279	44,556	1,001,894	26,224	224,008	79,401	99,359	6,688	310,517	212,450	438,972	12,737	2,545,085	2,281,175	5,668,730	1,549,824	12,044,814
1985	72,075	45,792	1,024,447	24,977	215,771	78,742	51,789	5,543	287,452	154,161	375,609	6,750	2,343,108	1,492,781	4,126,496	1,127,995	9,090,380
1986	96,959	44,864	988,778	24,498	168,773	78,012	51,604	3,378	269,319	155,191	347,303	12,048	2,240,727	1,580,131	4,086,454	1,149,680	9,056,991
1987	77,783	66,638	1,078,576	22,420	155,407	72,884	58,851	3,700	239,017	97,546	300,706	9,143	2,182,670	1,721,864	3,735,049	1,144,672	8,784,255
1988	70,534	30,176	514,411	13,298	112,327	30,499	33,270	1,903	197,550	58,723	239,075	9,207	1,310,974	732,551	1,876,575	788,705	4,708,805
1989	67,627	30,888	720,123	21,602	118,732	40,541	32,385	1,690	178,073	76,995	237,714	7,462	1,533,830	901,066	2,519,626	915,321	5,869,843
1990	76,245	31,353	668,946	15,572	95,932	39,602	30,065	842	219,683	91,301	267,785	3,594	1,540,921	887,824	2,518,058	874,772	5,821,575
1991	56,771	22,701	652,959	15,282	116,876	40,899	16,533	3,338	159,326	98,005	240,701	5,424	1,428,816	733,317	2,748,794	932,164	5,843,091
1992	63,411	21,026	706,000	15,612	125,622	44,458	23,941	2,073	178,741	88,901	247,618	4,304	1,521,708	896,134	2,959,429	817,409	6,194,680
1993	49,397	13,560	846,959	19,601	152,680	50,882	35,753	3,747	251,412	129,343	203,360	3,188	1,759,884	991,553	2,967,421	929,985	6,648,843
1994	44,392	26,419	849,798	19,917	146,057	37,059	74,267	5,614	234,650	176,647	318,777	8,325	1,941,923	1,456,743	3,935,300	961,357	8,295,323
1995	63,182	29,861	1,199,468	37,757	212,678	57,187	80,487	5,865	323,185	206,968	370,565	12,970	2,600,171	2,001,783	6,397,576	1,495,917	12,495,447
1996	78,563	39,672	1,455,676	37,081	261,002	83,879	66,021	7,480	349,192	279,409	418,358	12,381	3,088,715	2,315,555	6,624,068	1,355,775	13,384,113
1997	96,091	33,246	1,372,830	28,666	267,915	103,369	89,244	3,754	429,789	350,625	457,675	21,292	3,254,497	2,905,313	7,631,721	1,626,644	15,418,173
1998	90,449	48,537	1,652,647	32,508	281,393	119,499	106,210	2,023	385,360	365,019	465,874	7,721	3,557,240	3,339,118	7,833,906	1,737,277	16,467,541
1999	73,600	53,100	1,212,468	19,860	249,989	78,060	88,325	2,746	424,936	251,925	638,072	19,242	3,112,324	3,054,680	7,947,803	1,665,220	15,780,027
2000	72,818	56,118	949,183	23,380	233,256	99,625	47,228	4,497	421,616	204,091	565,833	10,886	2,688,529	3,289,263	7,950,166	1,567,264	15,495,222
2001	74,700	39,186	1,063,604	15,983	141,247	85,457	36,593	6,815	310,128	168,323	426,472	6,410	2,374,918	3,255,089	6,591,619	1,503,387	13,725,013
2002	70,864	33,643	825,584	16,207	191,122	92,085	44,676	7,925	354,535	171,628	384,653	2,613	2,195,537	2,586,403	5,677,258	1,510,932	11,970,130
2003	65,522	40,146	1,010,712	16,882	261,402	86,553	49,865	5,502	273,995	321,976	347,429	3,896	2,483,880	2,484,477	6,367,778	1,346,800	12,682,935
2004	58,549	33,993	1,476,868	24,564	187,431	77,607	37,007	1,907	254,412	197,424	348,768	3,146	2,701,675	2,629,606	5,363,734	1,190,989	11,886,004
2005	70,725	51,747	1,324,806	24,290	257,408	78,616	49,523	5,009	353,368	268,972	391,433	9,954	2,885,852	2,697,377	5,155,901	1,362,991	12,102,121
2006	60,608	45,613	1,477,599	17,348	277,369	83,081	55,288	2,346	628,966	307,816	493,164	14,042	3,463,241	2,426,060	6,112,234	1,367,263	13,368,798
2007	60,775	47,363	1,628,594	19,830	227,845	84,591	43,682	10,192	678,268	230,057	446,594	12,946	3,490,738	2,628,156	6,565,134	1,436,584	14,120,613
2008	59,664	28,641	1,630,893	10,820	255,616	80,390	29,753	7,487	640,974	185,030	392,979	6,507	3,328,755	2,076,208	6,359,852	1,505,867	13,270,681
2009	58,283	36,732	1,437,676	41,276	226,309	61,854	40,329	5,263	357,778	185,506	371,381	11,697	2,834,085	2,452,559	5,960,212	1,435,026	12,681,882
2010	88,155	38,035	1,725,376	25,633	156,098	70,525	48,099	2,297	412,651	247,066	285,033	10,829	3,109,796	2,199,030	7,496,510	1,622,106	14,427,442
2011	57,062	37,723	1,486,460	40,997	208,588	66,447	63,549	514	474,510	311,251	509,858	4,488	3,261,448	2,937,376	7,850,749	1,465,850	15,515,423
2012	56,611	50,721	1,583,874	10,388	276,205	79,663	50,636	3,690	385,700	273,839	483,957	8,356	3,263,641	2,994,325	7,397,100	1,662,384	15,317,451
2013	60,722	67,858	1,060,690	23,076	318,245	80,187	38,267	5,782	274,567	182,138	293,975	6,643	2,412,148	2,764,084	6,744,099	1,414,044	13,334,375
2014	48,400	25,322	946,442	13,660	248,605	132,611	30,050	10,264	337,308	206,592	392,446	13,089	2,404,788	2,814,997	6,334,960	1,392,607	12,947,352
2015	21,061	21,305	1,263,862	19,900	173,153	146,073	26,918	1,416	237,408	192,196	440,880	12,107	2,556,278	2,237,926	4,722,153	1,179,175	10,695,532
2016	59,642	26,353	1,151,371	9,328	266,115	121,643	32,022	1,390	313,308	178,429	421,852	7,547	2,589,000	2,418,720	4,852,016	1,419,094	11,278,830
2017	48,403	12,830	1,301,715	14,469	230,443	82,783	30,199	234	474,722	224,257	325,179	10,548	2,755,782	2,406,857	5,242,959	1,375,324	11,780,922
2018	41,482	15,523	1,079,917	13,225	258,730	112,153	46,124	2,734	304,445	177,679	374,163	9,624	2,435,799	2,269,530	3,900,319	1,386,570	9,992,218
2019	46,681	16,825	960,587	8,633	163,874	71,210	42,107	5,359	285,078	189,643	370,892	7,457	2,168,345	2,113,159	4,074,641	1,049,101	9,405,246
2020	41,204	11,796	1,087,734	10,427	196,821	174,911	28,607	6,311	304,435	249,295	436,525	12,406	2,560,472	2,762,476	4,300,191	1,177,849	10,800,988
2021	38,043	14,825	928,013	8,990	203,557	59,361	32,421	5,433	382,624	175,469	412,579	3,926	2,265,241	1,921,574	3,891,474	1,076,635	9,154,925
2022	39,024	20,689	725,234	7,719	204,366	55,517	34,179	2,773	279,478	95,551	308,748	4,174	1,777,450	1,975,017	3,340,264	964,986	8,057,717
2023	60,782	41,662	1,034,418	19,970	140,104	83,698	34,779	1,057	259,222	263,557	468,908	12,427	2,420,583	3,810,808	6,192,250	1,899,187	14,322,828

Figure 1: Duck harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 2: Duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 3: Duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 2: Mallard

Table 2. Mallard harvest by State and Flyway, 1999-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	2,340	197,001	NA	138,804	44,400	8,921	NA	84,979	35,200	210,778	NA	722,423	408,981	866,860	104,975	2,103,239
1962	NA	4,173	167,008	9,290	121,368	27,442	9,317	1,131	90,463	32,766	176,812	8,104	647,875	190,478	437,644	116,028	1,392,025
1963	NA	4,731	267,539	12,029	185,397	49,049	22,164	2,994	88,800	76,466	228,569	7,473	945,210	413,329	926,262	137,048	2,421,850
1964	NA	5,653	248,975	16,441	200,794	35,599	28,603	1,583	96,773	58,255	262,576	8,227	963,478	520,082	1,320,902	162,934	2,967,395
1965	NA	3,516	295,017	11,276	150,691	77,813	25,133	5,274	93,313	64,398	298,031	5,970	1,030,433	333,459	919,140	160,778	2,443,809
1966	12,377	9,064	288,394	18,619	195,132	114,143	31,946	2,452	131,160	74,048	299,655	9,319	1,186,307	701,887	1,650,046	223,101	3,761,341
1967	19,516	9,985	446,006	22,018	238,587	106,427	30,255	1,948	149,890	85,614	295,454	7,674	1,413,372	819,351	1,732,327	231,361	4,196,411
1968	17,001	5,817	236,230	13,254	180,141	55,537	34,345	1,693	126,942	84,858	265,379	8,416	1,029,614	557,179	830,924	257,763	2,675,480
1969	12,434	13,445	331,707	17,067	202,445	107,335	25,367	2,230	156,466	65,011	243,836	10,347	1,187,690	813,645	1,431,548	330,346	3,763,229
1970	20,023	10,477	371,041	17,584	203,620	95,624	39,474	2,418	171,074	102,531	310,650	13,352	1,357,869	1,068,002	2,531,488	356,201	5,313,560
1971	22,572	14,466	313,359	22,693	251,095	90,715	36,018	1,197	123,503	106,979	298,331	6,001	1,286,930	1,231,808	2,163,654	339,066	5,021,458
1972	24,596	12,870	321,763	17,635	267,184	76,728	25,009	2,104	182,474	81,867	316,693	8,586	1,337,508	1,255,374	1,950,026	357,939	4,900,847
1973	23,483	7,979	219,401	21,243	215,968	68,462	23,961	2,124	149,455	85,436	350,924	7,370	1,175,805	1,006,935	1,687,873	335,786	4,206,399
1974	15,254	9,297	292,294	19,954	254,877	68,264	19,512	1,626	130,100	63,874	300,850	6,014	1,181,916	809,749	2,244,840	383,592	4,620,097
1975	16,050	6,144	293,094	19,841	230,698	79,236	28,204	2,223	146,219	69,518	277,524	6,233	1,174,984	935,086	2,518,121	409,328	5,037,519
1976	33,454	10,873	305,627	20,844	228,177	93,920	29,072	3,014	182,546	71,142	276,019	5,113	1,259,803	975,674	2,409,567	478,378	5,123,422
1977	32,181	5,704	229,672	19,211	140,988	90,510	16,078	1,670	137,203	57,134	283,457	6,241	1,020,050	789,692	2,270,182	388,103	4,468,027
1978	40,783	10,037	294,320	32,593	221,040	77,406	26,034	4,310	164,604	112,496	312,645	10,044	1,306,312	1,059,719	2,257,066	442,362	5,065,460
1979	42,036	12,451	260,715	17,226	159,500	83,015	23,809	2,437	143,102	78,250	274,785	10,391	1,107,717	923,878	2,346,065	437,734	4,815,394
1980	31,400	16,970	238,590	20,975	183,485	63,476	23,987	1,541	131,093	111,249	282,973	7,191	1,112,931	786,891	2,347,969	435,020	4,682,810
1981	22,886	8,329	238,961	19,007	252,513	60,596	26,244	1,746	117,061	69,891	249,148	8,045	1,074,426	784,395	2,063,585	444,598	4,367,003
1982	29,011	12,080	284,187	27,076	202,658	65,653	19,395	3,702	132,226	92,327	201,270	6,465	1,076,048	683,064	1,782,212	396,068	3,937,392
1983	27,473	15,708	298,543	24,930	218,748	68,347	39,863	3,741	174,854	72,006	286,984	7,776	1,238,975	772,537	2,019,594	417,382	4,448,486
1984	27,243	11,044	265,108	20,810	152,000	50,413	35,805	3,286	141,076	74,365	241,904	7,086	1,030,141	742,791	1,798,350	382,673	3,953,956
1985	20,097	10,944	261,765	18,174	168,112	52,976	17,330	1,933	129,919	64,626	227,524	4,538	977,937	510,738	1,535,194	319,933	3,343,801
1986	29,309	9,727	257,561	15,726	113,645	51,867	15,363	1,885	133,563	46,233	219,171	6,125	900,175	586,585	1,550,915	362,619	3,400,295
1987	25,010	13,078	228,346	17,130	117,911	53,271	22,196	1,078	101,416	46,639	185,455	6,396	817,927	612,428	1,460,472	340,399	3,231,227
1988	25,641	7,450	140,650	9,895	82,164	24,700	11,180	725	83,218	25,694	141,111	6,141	558,569	324,685	874,604	257,049	2,014,907
1989	22,927	6,672	175,140	14,655	92,408	26,080	10,888	1,042	80,162	27,389	143,529	4,164	605,056	335,185	1,094,617	321,517	2,356,375
1990	32,528	8,041	179,683	9,212	73,091	27,192	11,562	476	100,617	29,169	161,353	2,102	635,026	326,957	1,091,091	266,837	2,319,911
1991	20,279	5,835	161,242	11,870	82,281	27,979	6,337	1,629	69,485	34,208	149,438	3,300	573,885	293,694	1,189,696	317,698	2,374,972
1992	21,170	6,361	182,642	11,061	99,910	32,609	11,360	1,177	93,498	33,730	154,977	2,838	651,334	370,971	1,249,844	294,230	2,566,380
1993	18,207	3,342	228,353	15,420	109,636	36,794	15,630	1,926	113,699	37,534	124,042	2,473	707,055	395,692	1,336,748	313,600	2,753,095
1994	14,055	9,018	197,350	13,431	105,572	24,030	33,781	2,262	111,566	51,577	188,706	6,013	757,362	517,139	1,524,097	328,465	3,127,063
1995	19,726	13,281	258,839	27,248	155,252	38,465	25,444	2,813	137,781	71,648	207,829	7,390	965,716	711,666	2,342,943	423,952	4,444,276
1996	26,968	12,055	372,597	26,094	186,913	54,675	27,627	2,362	174,090	111,434	214,134	6,818	1,215,767	782,738	2,483,779	407,150	4,889,434
1997	33,134	8,586	310,483	20,774	178,472	73,253	19,236	445	189,769	109,071	237,438	12,206	1,192,868	913,152	2,848,367	478,211	5,432,597
1998	31,321	8,254	449,690	21,077	196,407	94,593	38,797	796	212,742	130,598	269,983	4,095	1,458,353	980,137	2,760,728	440,695	5,639,913
1999	23,385	14,512	328,165	15,221	187,001	59,605	29,209	1,514	203,013	71,979	371,461	13,408	1,318,474	995,528	3,137,726	444,068	5,895,795
2000	19,085	17,224	309,475	15,400	170,973	77,952	15,254	2,727	202,972	66,000	332,374	8,043	1,237,479	1,035,988	3,272,671	523,046	6,069,184
2001	27,711	13,811	307,911	12,801	106,695	67,677	13,126	3,581	145,060	72,777	256,081	4,338	1,031,569	1,178,357	2,796,047	472,682	5,478,655
2002	19,541	8,732	191,277	11,510	131,631	54,865	18,693	3,982	180,239	55,830	229,310	1,176	906,787	1,013,838	2,374,276	538,846	4,833,747
2003	24,824	10,697	288,094	11,766	195,916	68,559	17,771	3,224	121,104	123,368	189,704	3,255	1,058,281	962,154	2,483,361	427,301	4,931,097
2004	21,479	11,295	359,723	17,728	122,102	55,467	12,367	1,390	89,792	67,935	178,118	2,764	940,160	969,467	2,199,931	422,091	4,531,649
2005	30,288	14,905	349,758	17,263	172,669	58,877	12,639	3,154	142,771	85,014	212,209	5,548	1,105,095	868,144	2,049,383	444,305	4,466,927
2006	22,616	6,318	349,054	10,328	167,536	58,772	22,099	1,386	261,381	96,987	269,881	5,806	1,272,166	709,952	2,286,643	399,651	4,668,411
2007	20,039	10,260	270,300	12,627	155,506	55,273	12,936	4,982	271,041	72,160	235,351	7,050	1,127,524	806,861	2,514,119	429,917	4,878,421
2008	22,126	6,396	255,956	8,492	179,397	58,135	10,748	2,995	265,271	58,177	219,726	4,674	1,092,093	677,267	2,282,128	503,480	4,554,969
2009	21,078	9,288	262,442	29,423	146,716	42,463	14,914	1,959	147,480	69,379	166,231	6,570	917,944	721,474	2,076,235	419,543	4,135,196
2010	32,534	12,152	331,987	18,888	104,223	53,556	10,088	1,343	161,862	76,285	128,805	7,775	939,498	603,214	2,228,872	394,670	4,166,254
2011	20,338	8,006	308,051	29,440	112,066	48,499	20,760	257	189,305	92,926	247,483	2,487	1,079,619	773,332	2,240,248	315,897	4,409,096
2012	17,148	11,533	243,467	7,991	182,047	51,802	11,828	1,614	132,638	74,489	226,227	3,304	964,088	763,143	1,882,553	325,487	3,935,272
2013	17,125	13,720	127,977	10,390	212,538	53,058	10,499	2,329	103,953	52,713	123,569	4,613	732,484	740,084	1,837,000	328,029	3,637,597
2014	18,232	6,672	106,370	9,203	169,105	90,878	12,841	6,792	136,459	51,366	186,951	8,580	803,447	813,668	1,992,886	294,063	3,904,063
2015	6,990	3,416	119,301	11,371	116,831	116,317	9,390	607	105,464	55,488	219,729	8,251	773,155	714,448	1,695,598	250,114	3,433,315
2016	33,144	6,113	143,603	2,332	187,753	92,474	13,155	668	119,827	63,221	196,142	5,068	863,500	716,017	1,826,117	313,511	3,719,146
2017	21,152	2,350	209,323	5,209	137,089	58,568	9,582	234	183,971	70,062	181,372	5,822	884,735	610,977	1,643,472	286,376	3,425,560
2018	14,830	4,175	144,472	6,223	172,946	75,884	19,429	1,126	102,696	60,853	203,685	5,456	811,774	651,824	1,407,353	277,119	3,148,069
2019	20,079	3,883	147,680	4,849	100,751	45,694	13,252	1,420	97,820	60,212	190,913	3,681	690,234	528,645	1,454,937	222,255	2,896,071
2020	15,678	1,958	136,289	6,372	112,842	107,280	5,471	2,760	119,984	68,427	215,115	7,643	799,818	568,926	1,211,677	220,791	2,801,212
2021	10,864	2,292	87,509	5,262	150,403	41,112	4,615	2,694	135,613	37,585	188,043	2,960	668,952	508,582	1,184,216	179,879	2,541,629
2022	10,808	3,794	96,180	3,575	140,683	25,253	7,552	968	104,544	27,064	110,483	1,423	532,328	359,256	981,547	169,537	2,042,668
2023	16,212	7,189	151,067	7,889	92,315	31,298	9,510	117	84,122	59,603	181,294	9,528	650,143	677,583	1,618,440	272,018	3,218,184

Figure 4: Mallard harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 5: Mallard harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 6: Mallard harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 3: Northern Pintail

Table 3. Northern pintail harvest by State and Flyway, 1999-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	2,327	299,269	NA	9,818	2,357	1,711	NA	15,902	15,186	35,658	NA	382,228	49,542	69,951	16,087	517,808
1962	NA	2,996	285,274	NA	7,166	787	2,654	NA	33,063	27,107	43,582	136	402,765	46,266	51,266	17,452	517,750
1963	NA	2,641	415,660	239	10,871	1,866	5,414	213	41,673	49,349	46,819	112	574,858	101,374	108,993	25,574	810,798
1964	NA	4,388	342,031	421	5,987	1,497	9,284	49	34,949	26,171	37,351	166	462,295	130,069	173,549	23,861	789,774
1965	NA	7,673	373,028	NA	5,098	2,880	12,289	184	39,848	60,476	38,102	30	539,608	82,206	113,856	19,414	755,084
1966	10,483	5,639	563,014	93	10,939	6,652	12,472	58	54,075	61,043	44,800	76	769,345	179,048	220,619	27,606	1,196,618
1967	11,324	11,498	798,498	467	17,358	5,732	24,824	211	42,712	81,220	42,247	60	1,036,151	175,648	214,898	28,045	1,454,741
1968	17,208	7,382	381,070	216	11,038	6,227	12,478	365	44,400	58,666	45,312	489	584,851	93,174	100,666	26,386	805,078
1969	7,249	10,413	900,514	224	5,334	4,665	18,118	127	66,262	55,063	52,396	334	1,120,697	178,479	195,023	42,356	1,536,555
1970	12,582	13,808	1,032,912	143	18,043	4,268	26,376	296	64,321	69,332	52,094	689	1,294,865	294,187	274,187	46,377	1,909,615
1971	15,448	15,594	752,074	543	13,920	8,526	20,736	388	49,139	57,382	40,742	932	975,423	154,911	135,726	25,069	1,291,128
1972	25,355	17,959	715,250	412	18,956	12,769	21,321	881	60,841	38,543	54,684	307	967,278	164,723	136,714	24,503	1,293,218
1973	23,588	8,123	477,032	327	13,047	6,330	19,717	354	59,302	81,872	49,632	303	739,627	154,301	139,357	27,715	1,061,000
1974	8,912	17,745	712,334	319	14,209	5,286	12,007	231	52,612	67,787	45,497	336	937,276	162,514	122,979	34,680	1,257,449
1975	14,822	11,365	746,852	590	16,865	7,259	28,447	212	90,561	88,776	54,218	283	1,060,252	273,519	206,500	41,095	1,581,366
1976	22,226	10,253	680,573	685	17,417	7,061	13,192	295	79,709	72,784	45,906	171	950,271	194,905	157,050	42,373	1,344,598
1977	26,900	8,391	350,844	99	10,568	7,523	12,704	35	46,218	42,190	61,666	497	567,636	179,902	213,624	50,636	1,011,799
1978	18,868	8,459	596,012	722	15,752	13,635	14,035	136	85,022	52,150	65,408	323	870,522	239,436	210,658	35,737	1,356,353
1979	16,315	8,081	641,512	1,102	8,252	8,219	11,183	604	53,091	65,006	31,841	411	845,618	228,947	213,601	48,462	1,336,628
1980	23,896	7,475	410,039	386	8,918	8,070	17,484	66	49,713	78,031	52,876	249	657,203	193,244	215,811	38,869	1,105,128
1981	18,105	3,877	260,964	348	10,015	6,208	9,905	197	43,374	41,035	27,723	219	421,970	151,023	207,864	27,891	808,748
1982	11,755	6,004	327,883	709	9,043	5,409	13,387	NA	20,950	61,551	22,310	329	479,329	158,994	126,568	38,632	803,523
1983	13,206	4,611	334,336	204	7,198	4,323	12,797	221	37,699	33,104	30,424	170	478,293	139,077	187,365	18,636	823,372
1984	16,465	5,602	194,921	319	9,413	3,191	12,228	310	34,042	19,518	32,399	543	328,953	165,804	153,680	34,658	683,096
1985	13,341	2,505	200,253	484	7,730	2,643	5,797	253	37,638	11,264	24,090	51	306,049	83,914	124,920	21,685	536,568
1986	13,061	2,621	194,483	644	5,855	3,446	6,150	106	23,633	16,822	20,924	270	288,014	72,071	90,350	19,033	469,469
1987	10,600	7,286	243,838	102	6,486	2,539	5,217	NA	18,128	9,862	17,782	165	322,006	122,420	88,305	15,788	548,518
1988	10,509	2,060	70,730	217	4,106	649	1,635	68	16,394	5,918	14,357	169	126,813	36,387	39,225	7,447	209,872
1989	11,080	2,413	91,634	137	3,337	1,352	2,443	76	16,903	8,021	13,105	86	150,588	43,594	65,055	14,588	273,824
1990	10,284	2,674	80,286	159	1,714	1,313	1,796	NA	21,242	8,256	15,592	122	143,438	43,206	49,487	10,493	246,624
1991	6,518	1,560	81,298	224	3,278	1,798	960	205	14,741	8,200	13,949	191	132,923	28,687	40,319	14,201	216,130
1992	10,613	1,051	74,981	169	2,712	1,424	651	59	15,217	6,824	13,108	116	126,925	32,095	56,520	12,470	228,010
1993	4,966	964	90,447	322	3,354	1,210	1,834	34	20,603	13,231	8,878	18	145,861	42,274	52,635	12,923	253,693
1994	5,087	1,536	91,907	361	3,318	1,097	3,110	143	17,115	15,734	15,992	64	155,463	61,456	81,147	18,340	316,406
1995	8,766	1,587	162,018	476	6,191	1,908	10,528	NA	27,214	28,696	19,478	410	267,272	94,840	136,099	33,163	531,374
1996	13,641	1,586	181,148	418	7,541	1,824	6,165	NA	26,283	35,712	19,699	368	294,384	96,634	123,817	19,270	534,104
1997	10,310	2,009	187,142	104	5,665	2,524	9,934	213	37,916	57,481	35,069	255	348,621	189,211	144,758	24,010	706,600
1998	12,984	1,660	145,355	634	8,991	1,915	5,744	32	21,875	27,683	23,278	109	250,261	124,994	176,990	33,594	585,838
1999	10,652	1,800	120,509	163	6,193	914	6,575	NA	27,085	21,112	34,705	697	230,404	129,904	153,304	25,101	538,714
2000	17,119	2,408	82,200	210	6,019	1,285	3,318	NA	30,446	19,091	40,612	325	203,033	135,897	153,036	20,050	512,016
2001	11,585	2,355	91,201	71	2,764	961	2,387	347	18,496	12,888	16,455	289	159,798	136,050	125,148	20,619	441,615
2002	11,215	565	67,885	94	3,238	2,964	2,102	394	18,024	10,222	13,436	44	130,183	60,703	99,759	17,220	307,865
2003	9,084	1,151	79,297	NA	5,854	1,206	1,820	43	15,716	18,789	11,009	49	144,019	55,641	119,005	18,134	336,800
2004	6,056	535	98,771	116	3,403	1,128	834	32	16,643	10,209	9,313	NA	147,040	63,280	90,542	10,254	311,115
2005	5,767	2,599	115,657	229	6,509	1,483	3,370	37	27,900	23,385	21,450	109	208,494	78,919	107,276	17,339	412,029
2006	7,630	2,337	123,246	161	5,781	1,998	2,619	NA	47,540	26,883	21,092	135	239,424	66,350	104,286	20,282	430,342
2007	7,170	2,554	137,851	178	4,551	2,069	2,983	344	57,433	19,010	24,939	365	259,447	88,229	162,416	19,076	529,168
2008	7,779	1,299	169,433	NA	4,656	2,157	1,319	219	57,877	15,108	24,792	36	284,676	72,230	158,218	21,395	536,519
2009	7,178	577	177,118	558	5,174	1,625	2,123	94	39,653	16,893	34,835	149	285,976	91,002	106,727	15,056	498,762
2010	10,139	1,986	242,628	NA	4,828	1,373	3,515	NA	59,658	21,044	22,781	NA	367,952	117,009	196,185	23,522	704,668
2011	7,873	1,218	201,637	365	3,849	685	4,613	NA	73,995	48,711	48,526	61	391,533	187,970	212,499	17,971	809,973
2012	10,962	1,736	201,061	100	7,948	1,540	3,256	77	59,449	35,046	36,666	NA	357,841	156,403	156,593	12,609	683,446
2013	9,727	3,041	130,558	109	7,114	1,440	2,238	NA	37,299	15,161	24,395	92	231,175	130,820	155,104	21,367	538,467
2014	5,484	1,668	115,685	144	3,191	2,095	927	232	42,679	23,553	34,581	291	230,528	107,608	115,644	17,685	471,466
2015	2,926	982	161,448	NA	3,664	2,228	385	40	25,504	18,459	33,653	83	249,372	84,569	95,746	17,501	447,189
2016	3,268	413	135,445	NA	5,362	1,442	1,039	27	43,127	14,891	26,652	108	231,774	108,772	101,514	25,407	467,467
2017	3,525	296	119,467	NA	2,310	1,173	830	NA	41,286	18,761	15,843	NA	203,493	102,462	134,643	16,280	456,878
2018	4,734	309	138,774	NA	4,732	2,275	890	NA	35,284	14,644	25,977	245	227,865	63,390	68,949	17,539	377,743
2019	3,203	409	99,535	NA	2,150	452	2,191	NA	22,997	10,169	20,447	159	161,711	72,457	74,589	8,963	317,720
2020	4,815	379	102,432	166	2,474	1,989	2,203	230	27,052	20,787	22,582	NA	185,109	103,927	100,111	18,986	408,134
2021	4,818	702	76,760	NA	1,868	1,203	1,970	NA	32,940	15,309	22,435	30	158,035	77,117	132,767	17,300	385,219
2022	4,541	430	59,928	NA	1,837	1,002	1,929	22	22,979	8,911	19,379	190	121,148	70,847	75,268	9,564	276,826
2023	12,991	830	79,248	NA	1,789	1,897	1,977	NA	20,492	20,256	25,219	NA	164,698	165,374	171,966	24,583	526,622

Figure 7: Northern pintail harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 8: Northern pintail harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 9: Northern pintail harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 4: Gadwall

Table 4. Gadwall harvest by State and Flyway, 1999-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	1,423	19,160	NA	4,746	204	2,843	NA	2,448	8,596	773	NA	40,194	24,706	36,560	3,834	105,294
1962	NA	840	17,539	67	3,534	49	2,495	71	7,440	12,892	3,158	68	48,152	38,829	31,874	6,913	125,768
1963	NA	1,521	42,302	124	8,619	133	6,600	233	9,007	22,734	4,504	307	96,085	111,913	108,524	17,765	334,287
1964	NA	3,258	40,514	364	6,145	139	5,982	74	4,932	20,074	3,252	267	85,001	113,248	146,325	10,745	355,320
1965	NA	2,013	41,734	132	4,423	1,922	4,276	184	6,286	26,419	4,205	395	91,989	119,272	223,818	18,990	454,069
1966	1,480	2,834	51,512	1,472	5,072	5,497	9,383	339	10,360	24,930	7,998	507	121,383	218,247	283,545	24,020	647,194
1967	272	4,925	85,290	838	11,379	4,571	9,110	278	8,471	37,326	11,997	359	174,816	207,663	227,487	25,636	635,602
1968	349	2,945	34,173	184	6,921	6,189	6,673	669	9,240	25,277	4,129	132	96,881	110,561	88,846	18,286	314,574
1969	612	4,352	43,325	741	13,596	6,637	8,420	63	10,018	21,384	11,340	156	120,643	338,945	191,029	33,332	683,950
1970	416	2,008	43,499	237	4,770	3,420	8,942	515	9,873	29,711	9,676	267	113,334	298,028	323,693	23,507	758,561
1971	544	6,632	66,021	1,252	3,055	2,791	11,981	1,880	12,260	30,223	7,450	72	144,161	310,547	289,831	16,934	761,472
1972	497	3,547	49,310	1,154	2,391	5,912	5,029	1,026	10,865	20,291	3,848	123	103,992	334,355	288,365	24,187	750,899
1973	333	1,479	32,388	472	2,895	1,373	6,029	133	7,614	31,035	1,630	488	85,867	190,536	212,393	20,798	509,594
1974	456	3,773	60,152	447	7,110	4,400	8,396	1,047	17,481	22,242	3,561	420	129,485	247,958	245,728	28,693	651,864
1975	274	4,160	46,487	125	10,213	5,363	8,485	82	9,617	31,667	7,516	1,792	125,783	275,130	349,777	34,140	784,829
1976	783	2,230	37,552	798	12,209	5,011	4,607	948	8,425	22,082	7,674	426	102,747	321,691	393,682	40,675	858,794
1977	703	1,200	27,381	348	5,819	4,803	5,449	462	11,275	25,146	4,369	612	87,566	239,816	376,785	33,533	737,701
1978	581	3,569	39,188	1,118	7,502	12,486	6,498	1,296	18,039	34,654	8,885	403	134,219	309,088	493,144	40,337	976,787
1979	986	2,479	47,928	1,122	4,987	8,657	7,010	1,299	14,221	25,043	4,505	617	118,854	245,516	489,226	35,586	889,182
1980	1,147	3,896	64,167	539	7,333	10,722	9,622	329	13,692	38,724	12,914	311	163,397	191,764	378,936	36,108	770,205
1981	1,022	2,070	33,616	492	8,662	9,494	9,891	854	6,138	29,330	9,691	334	111,593	160,360	352,543	26,297	650,793
1982	627	1,699	53,843	1,165	10,601	7,509	8,618	738	11,821	30,089	6,080	1,381	134,170	276,865	430,626	47,736	889,396
1983	1,446	3,582	59,162	441	7,687	12,280	11,028	652	9,144	37,778	7,866	678	151,746	233,646	477,956	44,372	907,721
1984	440	2,638	43,328	215	9,129	2,635	11,899	807	10,761	18,535	12,012	1,277	113,676	227,590	417,763	22,901	781,931
1985	799	2,000	53,611	643	2,029	1,840	4,873	570	4,432	12,733	3,338	102	86,972	155,997	225,028	18,416	486,413
1986	2,860	1,488	57,663	616	6,429	4,370	5,070	53	5,423	18,334	3,937	1,186	107,428	149,980	278,292	24,917	560,616
1987	2,125	5,341	50,433	121	2,839	2,226	6,569	324	7,022	11,061	4,017	208	92,285	158,196	205,592	18,615	474,688
1988	1,027	756	23,330	288	2,791	685	4,679	151	6,066	3,098	6,021	165	49,059	66,162	89,099	9,890	214,211
1989	2,212	1,656	42,109	224	1,729	2,570	3,813	114	4,715	7,465	5,158	482	72,247	99,249	172,435	21,128	365,058
1990	1,972	2,545	45,235	764	2,721	2,350	4,468	43	8,572	11,171	7,324	305	87,470	107,831	168,361	18,680	382,342
1991	681	2,044	40,381	450	6,824	1,847	2,252	614	4,230	7,437	4,548	381	71,689	100,608	234,861	21,036	428,194
1992	737	876	33,258	275	1,802	2,093	2,553	110	4,049	8,953	5,674	202	60,583	79,733	213,876	21,432	375,624
1993	1,493	1,284	63,145	107	7,221	2,780	5,335	342	11,719	11,147	5,277	143	109,992	105,618	169,949	21,324	406,882
1994	237	1,594	68,768	363	7,290	2,572	9,446	678	16,129	19,925	8,466	647	136,114	179,145	316,305	23,938	655,502
1995	436	1,922	85,081	1,388	8,407	3,454	7,227	515	18,146	21,161	8,763	738	157,238	266,976	717,973	68,012	1,210,199
1996	1,075	3,870	103,564	1,117	9,013	7,173	9,551	1,472	16,003	26,993	12,566	767	193,164	356,435	832,862	45,932	1,428,393
1997	2,183	1,830	78,997	965	11,635	5,592	11,584	308	24,272	35,041	12,790	1,039	186,237	428,398	854,304	50,032	1,518,971
1998	927	4,460	128,719	1,106	7,617	2,863	15,749	348	9,878	21,694	13,061	980	207,402	517,402	1,022,328	40,038	1,787,171
1999	481	4,050	69,290	326	5,438	3,658	5,528	70	10,858	17,174	15,735	1,219	133,826	556,552	1,069,106	62,212	1,821,696
2000	573	6,668	59,652	1,190	6,281	2,913	4,094	369	14,516	16,091	19,434	731	132,511	609,414	1,267,317	67,496	2,076,737
2001	1,946	2,141	66,537	707	4,837	1,922	2,758	809	9,888	16,669	13,847	337	122,399	491,783	845,701	33,785	1,493,668
2002	1,170	2,722	60,579	705	4,819	6,341	6,887	473	9,108	14,700	11,150	305	118,960	411,642	661,701	39,803	1,232,106
2003	392	3,196	79,774	256	6,399	2,563	7,904	387	9,458	30,821	12,807	99	154,055	422,728	851,315	38,479	1,466,578
2004	969	3,480	132,566	463	6,125	2,914	7,087	32	10,450	25,898	12,081	95	202,160	483,058	654,488	24,269	1,363,975
2005	1,153	2,905	105,034	1,146	10,210	2,681	9,231	74	18,376	34,782	7,436	1,305	194,332	499,963	635,321	34,337	1,363,954
2006	1,031	5,366	124,231	242	20,390	5,328	8,137	53	25,654	38,567	14,029	1,350	244,379	463,376	803,785	33,252	1,544,792
2007	1,042	2,638	122,226	1,334	8,317	5,950	5,169	573	17,456	24,907	9,514	729	199,854	394,305	842,192	38,950	1,475,301
2008	1,010	2,532	110,212	685	8,333	6,764	4,690	913	14,802	22,761	9,236	288	182,226	339,425	906,308	36,313	1,464,272
2009	718	2,781	117,846	2,649	14,592	2,816	4,636	637	13,844	21,887	10,779	647	193,833	461,217	713,277	33,448	1,401,774
2010	2,270	5,258	124,376	1,709	6,248	2,256	6,834	283	13,746	43,100	8,205	1,250	215,534	367,637	1,098,694	53,420	1,735,283
2011	1,406	2,263	106,218	1,582	11,991	2,192	10,149	86	15,048	46,713	15,562	425	213,633	556,105	1,474,405	68,561	2,312,705
2012	543	3,162	95,291	300	12,534	5,320	6,512	692	15,446	42,642	11,391	389	194,221	536,958	1,240,234	49,318	2,020,732
2013	480	5,117	60,725	1,640	13,978	6,002	4,584	1,285	8,902	19,479	7,182	277	129,649	455,548	1,009,467	80,107	1,674,771
2014	1,211	1,554	56,464	288	14,491	3,061	6,222	309	10,459	21,298	7,081	921	123,359	422,036	947,364	90,036	1,582,795
2015	122	1,067	83,443	4,264	11,306	3,501	5,152	121	6,458	30,429	9,287	746	155,898	328,964	559,674	58,906	1,103,441
2016	467	2,148	71,207	777	13,942	5,289	4,096	267	9,725	30,827	10,203	467	149,415	349,580	662,282	92,160	1,253,437
2017	522	1,355	112,490	723	18,850	3,435	6,538	NA	14,928	29,901	8,671	822	198,234	333,803	623,532	64,618	1,220,188
2018	684	1,206	61,730	933	12,562	2,811	5,858	NA	9,307	17,329	10,921	429	123,770	325,694	421,296	62,214	932,975
2019	1,016	1,941	53,468	828	8,908	4,524	6,092	824	11,782	28,544	11,032	730	129,688	339,224	537,060	42,126	1,048,098
2020	352	1,175	60,446	414	13,195	11,935	2,583	562	9,390	34,250	14,097	157	148,556	509,692	549,477	42,779	1,250,504
2021	541	1,146	43,462	329	6,446	4,011	3,039	690	10,535	28,611	14,022	NA	112,832	253,659	414,525	46,539	827,555
2022	727	2,004	46,795	406	5,511	2,806	4,796	130	6,745	11,387	8,431	569	90,308	302,122	371,974	43,354	807,757
2023	752	3,410	63,056	1,726	3,368	7,113	4,808	411	5,183	34,225	15,872	NA	139,924	552,564	807,584	70,809	1,570,881

Figure 10: Gadwall harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 11: Gadwall harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 12: Gadwall harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 5: American Wigeon

Table 5. American wigeon harvest by State and Flyway, 1999-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	2,259	183,929	NA	16,276	4,604	2,539	NA	46,589	5,621	75,940	NA	337,757	51,061	89,742	32,085	510,646
1962	NA	2,042	128,484	NA	13,299	2,674	1,157	NA	46,776	5,402	69,185	181	269,200	27,114	52,507	27,937	376,758
1963	NA	3,608	159,209	69	13,993	4,343	3,072	233	47,662	12,974	98,424	265	343,852	75,214	114,295	41,887	575,247
1964	NA	3,149	166,341	682	16,073	2,847	4,240	159	43,096	9,628	54,393	194	300,802	105,223	209,547	43,550	659,123
1965	NA	2,493	202,188	415	11,765	7,370	2,588	36	44,932	15,158	69,797	120	356,862	83,790	212,687	54,528	707,867
1966	8,084	5,243	215,230	812	11,984	14,319	10,337	460	91,931	20,524	81,054	270	460,250	159,740	308,192	70,900	999,082
1967	7,988	6,269	311,816	1,724	37,374	9,571	6,937	373	61,316	21,560	71,020	329	536,277	132,172	263,902	58,139	990,490
1968	9,242	4,946	169,600	904	16,025	11,840	5,982	906	73,418	17,730	114,388	816	425,797	83,234	127,025	49,280	685,336
1969	7,985	7,918	229,898	870	20,747	9,757	6,354	213	72,173	18,599	108,994	156	483,662	175,174	215,478	77,749	952,063
1970	9,569	4,629	263,984	637	25,356	6,748	8,947	74	67,894	20,645	91,735	784	501,001	220,925	252,807	71,677	1,046,410
1971	12,487	9,137	255,244	1,480	23,175	5,537	9,032	1,571	73,762	24,676	58,896	430	475,428	181,800	193,433	47,961	898,622
1972	15,080	6,384	231,516	3,496	28,045	16,099	5,653	697	53,405	10,661	73,929	552	445,518	174,907	222,635	65,066	908,125
1973	13,422	2,119	145,630	910	14,345	7,260	6,577	509	54,894	20,498	69,050	983	336,198	149,928	192,373	39,309	717,808
1974	9,730	6,268	194,263	2,228	16,009	6,293	5,848	1,189	39,081	14,186	52,828	823	348,746	141,881	184,815	65,705	741,146
1975	12,601	5,409	193,898	1,255	17,084	8,570	11,427	171	82,629	26,425	75,830	1,096	436,395	177,421	236,219	84,059	934,094
1976	13,677	5,134	278,704	1,702	12,184	7,523	11,404	1,808	96,591	23,873	86,053	6,405	545,057	180,842	208,882	93,962	1,028,743
1977	11,917	3,039	162,404	609	21,132	9,472	7,516	985	66,277	16,764	84,563	563	385,241	204,050	260,409	74,247	923,948
1978	16,235	5,016	179,391	2,206	35,043	7,381	5,877	2,660	93,840	15,298	63,540	1,290	427,777	210,189	337,419	78,167	1,053,553
1979	18,094	4,950	168,307	2,779	11,250	10,291	5,801	1,705	75,963	14,301	64,201	617	378,259	169,170	341,886	91,011	980,327
1980	16,339	5,684	165,618	1,272	18,002	8,866	4,268	875	53,741	17,962	70,153	621	363,400	185,666	262,235	79,805	891,107
1981	9,976	2,364	125,779	1,380	10,935	5,554	5,662	2,101	44,728	9,405	49,842	552	268,279	121,408	255,344	45,371	690,401
1982	10,806	3,660	122,833	1,403	24,593	5,579	3,952	402	62,006	15,031	39,091	554	289,911	184,307	196,370	46,240	716,828
1983	16,189	2,640	103,725	1,163	12,437	8,337	7,401	2,206	56,736	17,343	37,957	1,305	267,438	144,059	239,492	45,773	696,762
1984	13,154	2,751	94,616	892	11,665	3,815	3,922	1,552	37,833	9,938	54,014	815	234,968	152,358	192,458	52,797	632,582
1985	11,418	3,947	105,991	1,582	13,373	5,388	3,451	1,457	39,222	8,427	43,258	172	237,685	104,607	116,887	23,641	482,819
1986	16,968	4,238	113,900	2,144	13,255	3,556	4,195	587	43,508	12,188	40,684	775	255,998	97,199	144,952	48,287	546,437
1987	15,227	5,626	124,255	1,106	9,193	3,299	3,573	863	34,609	5,547	32,279	1,059	236,635	99,067	115,700	47,239	498,641
1988	9,894	4,452	63,098	822	5,300	1,706	2,090	275	32,692	5,345	30,336	265	156,273	48,230	51,978	15,971	272,453
1989	12,385	2,375	71,712	962	6,761	2,926	1,813	241	27,768	5,588	33,748	904	167,184	68,625	87,198	38,327	361,334
1990	10,545	2,516	80,086	1,177	6,900	2,686	1,471	140	29,132	5,382	37,544	286	177,866	83,855	90,384	32,686	384,789
1991	8,514	3,090	94,314	584	7,325	2,198	955	496	24,548	5,138	33,815	522	181,497	65,316	93,239	31,350	371,402
1992	10,487	1,846	72,928	803	7,233	2,126	1,206	305	24,157	4,091	32,086	202	157,470	55,972	112,814	41,626	367,883
1993	9,150	1,307	77,331	972	12,814	3,340	2,246	498	40,779	4,981	30,136	107	183,662	49,610	79,227	43,707	356,206
1994	8,812	1,257	97,611	1,264	11,628	2,967	8,063	1,244	35,530	10,159	44,527	289	223,352	94,727	105,190	45,482	468,751
1995	11,691	1,975	158,527	1,761	16,573	5,371	3,733	636	53,850	9,241	58,522	985	322,865	144,781	233,758	73,596	775,000
1996	14,980	4,256	174,820	2,608	17,447	4,229	4,168	1,357	44,486	17,043	72,359	1,273	359,023	157,268	196,565	61,736	774,592
1997	16,660	3,114	161,090	1,844	23,995	5,063	6,892	353	49,506	22,191	73,702	1,333	365,746	189,724	209,122	70,456	835,048
1998	20,864	7,282	165,667	2,589	15,491	4,054	3,577	222	39,626	17,452	66,379	362	343,564	195,979	211,008	53,129	803,680
1999	17,539	4,725	167,130	1,384	17,824	4,073	2,211	528	62,832	14,768	105,291	1,306	399,611	201,752	170,804	49,857	822,024
2000	15,645	6,668	111,669	1,610	18,406	5,054	3,490	811	49,073	17,818	69,764	1,300	301,306	217,111	217,539	38,970	774,927
2001	16,960	4,925	149,078	919	12,784	6,087	2,042	1,502	48,741	13,146	66,808	578	323,570	204,922	172,897	37,637	739,027
2002	14,312	4,674	113,548	1,644	18,299	7,720	3,891	1,419	55,606	13,775	61,916	610	297,413	190,807	144,517	32,466	665,203
2003	9,397	6,648	112,566	1,151	20,150	4,574	3,784	903	38,614	21,097	64,408	197	283,490	151,005	120,737	39,505	594,737
2004	8,478	3,854	196,672	1,970	18,860	5,923	2,501	129	36,639	16,740	62,673	NA	354,439	226,348	149,793	19,374	749,954
2005	7,622	2,981	176,871	1,986	29,352	2,967	2,834	779	51,086	21,443	57,771	435	356,128	203,370	121,240	20,686	701,424
2006	12,442	5,626	165,724	888	40,465	3,580	3,093	267	107,638	29,468	80,739	1,890	451,820	198,561	163,839	39,999	854,219
2007	13,543	3,225	218,751	800	24,715	7,157	3,278	1,031	118,863	20,096	74,817	608	486,884	157,652	148,774	25,536	818,846
2008	9,901	3,669	271,816	411	23,773	5,490	2,931	1,169	123,405	16,678	67,960	467	527,669	155,663	160,218	29,563	873,113
2009	10,572	3,253	195,302	2,649	21,357	5,741	4,133	614	59,479	15,618	76,931	597	396,248	185,294	96,709	33,514	711,765
2010	17,553	2,688	225,407	450	13,821	3,335	3,384	530	61,248	22,258	60,354	486	411,513	132,492	129,962	39,782	713,748
2011	10,778	2,524	169,831	1,460	31,088	3,014	3,979	171	73,015	24,730	87,347	546	408,483	165,716	136,779	44,367	755,345
2012	11,396	5,953	193,750	300	24,456	3,360	3,123	923	58,910	30,249	76,180	874	409,474	202,934	137,133	23,837	773,378
2013	11,029	7,490	152,570	3,281	21,466	4,081	2,452	1,927	43,479	17,370	61,670	369	327,186	178,153	95,602	34,947	635,888
2014	8,973	3,108	161,503	719	17,150	4,995	1,059	695	51,663	23,553	75,654	679	349,752	135,894	84,575	39,094	609,315
2015	3,617	3,074	221,098	1,184	13,086	5,728	2,119	364	36,340	20,025	88,394	912	395,943	101,509	63,988	29,869	591,309
2016	8,403	2,148	158,728	2,798	22,164	7,052	3,173	374	49,131	31,219	60,175	719	346,085	126,242	91,897	55,342	619,567
2017	6,528	2,795	185,497	4,341	27,269	8,463	3,148	NA	95,886	26,285	42,407	1,301	403,920	152,207	108,267	26,442	690,836
2018	9,811	2,659	157,411	3,734	20,908	9,368	4,004	643	55,920	14,888	60,536	858	340,742	114,926	65,348	51,136	572,152
2019	5,625	1,737	141,277	1,419	17,816	5,881	3,099	550	62,079	21,426	65,418	857	327,185	117,376	69,814	19,483	533,859
2020	5,696	1,200	196,831	497	22,129	16,841	2,165	920	55,175	28,702	75,251	681	406,087	153,898	72,343	22,122	654,449
2021	4,424	2,107	141,369	658	20,178	3,510	4,559	646	78,223	20,799	88,223	362	365,058	121,078	82,283	28,797	597,217
2022	7,902	2,506	112,827	1,788	15,461	3,808	4,079	359	54,742	7,591	74,494	664	286,221	128,886	64,724	14,263	494,094
2023	13,206	4,332	125,730	3,205	16,000	9,484	2,564	235	63,948	19,324	114,808	1,243	374,080	237,976	109,116	32,408	753,580

Figure 13: American wigeon harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 14: American wigeon harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 15: American wigeon harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 6: Teal, American Green-winged

Table 6. American green-winged teal harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	3,572	153,324	NA	14,331	1,035	3,931	NA	19,625	22,062	38,710	NA	256,590	104,144	137,416	49,927	548,076
1962	NA	5,317	145,056	373	8,977	741	4,994	71	26,078	13,694	38,384	226	243,910	48,302	72,090	45,135	409,437
1963	NA	8,279	242,448	718	11,129	2,591	9,485	1,010	29,675	32,433	48,006	307	386,080	119,534	169,848	59,361	734,823
1964	NA	10,716	214,611	861	9,197	1,512	10,907	517	23,590	15,385	50,132	136	337,564	175,855	286,125	82,192	881,737
1965	NA	5,861	216,155	839	8,394	4,649	12,720	811	32,462	37,273	44,068	570	363,803	168,250	233,093	68,511	833,657
1966	8,424	10,750	267,100	1,339	10,383	7,159	11,499	757	31,078	46,697	48,075	203	443,465	262,289	376,904	83,397	1,166,055
1967	14,399	13,876	363,083	1,474	22,849	4,993	15,495	673	38,719	35,448	59,788	209	571,005	320,129	503,872	94,296	1,489,302
1968	12,558	13,232	262,448	1,293	11,598	6,039	23,438	436	47,202	68,490	57,681	621	505,034	157,500	298,300	129,092	1,089,926
1969	7,240	17,490	332,207	308	18,854	9,780	17,756	258	43,767	51,334	57,765	1,158	557,916	330,914	389,101	160,478	1,438,408
1970	7,629	11,278	361,333	1,426	10,718	12,085	11,605	1,180	53,034	33,837	61,764	701	566,590	425,308	593,254	178,646	1,763,798
1971	7,511	19,220	295,901	3,606	11,463	8,478	15,970	590	39,107	57,404	42,727	573	502,550	299,275	336,458	150,433	1,288,716
1972	13,753	24,991	332,640	1,993	15,403	9,949	17,561	2,499	46,676	35,640	55,100	429	556,634	365,570	341,993	119,793	1,383,990
1973	11,377	10,393	245,240	655	11,216	5,139	16,943	1,419	37,556	52,604	43,104	370	436,016	305,316	352,632	109,504	1,203,467
1974	8,287	14,103	319,603	2,036	18,948	6,777	10,719	1,116	17,503	46,585	37,590	797	484,065	266,564	344,126	139,557	1,234,312
1975	8,900	18,737	344,732	2,035	19,401	10,457	23,370	1,025	62,600	66,522	66,842	453	625,074	549,588	651,310	122,404	1,948,376
1976	14,990	18,757	402,971	2,286	19,433	12,607	25,067	880	71,469	65,054	86,885	2,249	722,647	479,004	604,042	139,363	1,945,056
1977	17,014	19,286	306,348	5,074	23,488	9,497	19,585	392	50,387	43,558	85,315	993	580,937	469,279	694,277	119,900	1,864,393
1978	18,220	15,862	405,087	5,081	26,012	7,835	18,969	1,049	77,900	62,687	78,555	2,322	719,580	457,131	662,368	157,536	1,996,616
1979	18,190	16,172	291,962	3,748	16,696	10,149	11,761	621	50,539	36,362	59,700	1,547	517,447	473,481	579,250	126,473	1,696,650
1980	14,154	15,170	259,071	1,465	16,119	7,885	12,253	224	67,917	45,510	71,344	809	511,920	298,173	529,345	134,360	1,473,798
1981	11,014	9,272	211,784	2,292	19,759	10,334	11,005	812	44,329	34,646	57,299	776	413,322	299,561	444,601	122,838	1,280,322
1982	12,804	10,779	266,530	2,646	12,761	6,125	11,111	199	29,652	54,638	51,347	949	459,542	339,476	382,303	93,443	1,274,764
1983	12,808	12,794	203,716	2,452	14,593	6,307	13,456	368	39,510	37,478	63,880	1,399	408,760	294,540	490,966	88,716	1,282,983
1984	16,670	5,903	178,208	1,587	10,713	5,492	14,129	215	41,264	22,285	51,994	978	349,438	321,409	494,393	104,871	1,270,111
1985	11,350	12,429	180,742	897	11,807	3,408	9,086	633	50,658	30,763	45,212	831	357,815	233,007	331,607	111,848	1,034,277
1986	13,550	12,384	176,807	2,660	15,712	7,460	10,167	481	34,014	31,861	31,256	2,223	338,574	235,793	341,919	123,455	1,039,741
1987	11,920	17,821	214,129	2,031	11,074	4,057	12,080	1,114	27,355	14,142	37,217	651	353,591	340,826	459,661	92,275	1,246,353
1988	11,298	8,782	122,849	1,065	10,362	1,352	8,720	481	29,640	11,024	33,006	2,177	240,757	131,346	204,313	71,157	647,573
1989	9,099	7,427	185,024	3,016	7,163	3,112	7,233	152	28,148	17,514	26,386	1,189	295,463	187,160	326,262	112,690	921,575
1990	9,132	7,228	149,869	2,214	6,853	1,295	6,940	32	32,708	19,411	29,543	483	265,707	158,769	285,739	106,648	816,864
1991	10,288	4,561	169,709	961	7,872	2,593	3,112	205	26,423	19,637	24,704	496	270,562	94,118	228,826	72,331	665,836
1992	8,850	5,198	183,856	1,304	5,921	2,057	5,811	286	20,770	17,970	22,107	540	274,670	132,684	267,613	55,954	730,922
1993	6,374	3,047	219,235	1,479	10,444	1,848	5,517	430	32,627	38,691	21,447	250	341,390	153,140	236,486	64,918	795,934
1994	7,291	6,580	183,041	1,998	7,773	2,021	9,676	716	22,255	35,112	28,230	447	305,141	212,208	351,432	79,300	948,081
1995	9,484	4,616	290,020	2,911	11,309	2,189	16,080	1,207	33,451	46,426	33,505	985	452,183	265,589	622,220	172,111	1,512,103
1996	9,432	6,381	304,951	3,876	15,469	3,717	7,532	654	43,346	55,634	34,651	905	486,547	242,858	557,801	95,714	1,382,920
1997	14,448	5,799	309,741	2,307	18,274	2,719	18,930	279	47,005	83,611	40,076	1,221	544,410	345,313	803,390	162,183	1,855,296
1998	6,786	9,004	350,029	4,572	20,552	6,417	15,993	277	45,204	72,150	49,675	907	581,566	456,395	1,066,146	240,859	2,344,967
1999	13,375	11,925	285,180	1,872	18,579	2,411	27,289	458	45,751	66,181	55,293	1,393	529,706	351,531	908,239	241,552	2,031,028
2000	10,239	7,779	192,079	2,240	14,393	3,255	15,556	369	55,111	53,818	63,161	325	418,324	350,588	691,501	190,783	1,651,197
2001	10,287	9,101	203,886	566	8,292	2,563	10,395	462	30,012	31,018	27,694	530	334,806	329,597	588,076	149,094	1,401,573
2002	7,500	5,958	203,453	1,034	11,070	5,376	5,948	1,380	41,513	32,174	31,720	348	347,474	302,838	536,469	158,560	1,345,341
2003	9,632	7,884	218,097	2,558	15,248	2,362	7,425	516	37,689	38,980	28,085	148	368,625	285,370	698,563	137,155	1,489,713
2004	7,994	4,871	348,748	1,506	14,485	4,607	5,743	97	41,155	28,825	29,113	95	487,240	273,326	498,019	114,969	1,373,555
2005	10,631	10,777	297,573	2,215	17,867	4,621	10,265	445	61,091	51,836	40,993	653	508,967	356,990	513,850	120,672	1,500,479
2006	7,974	12,637	331,324	2,824	16,712	3,746	8,778	213	79,114	59,454	39,339	540	562,655	281,833	659,628	154,612	1,658,727
2007	8,457	10,050	402,972	2,401	13,495	4,484	8,742	1,031	96,743	39,649	41,842	1,216	631,082	370,893	792,182	157,037	1,951,194
2008	9,396	4,480	468,550	548	13,112	3,333	4,104	767	101,452	33,160	35,584	324	674,810	320,899	852,849	148,908	1,997,465
2009	7,766	5,300	387,457	976	13,266	3,900	7,988	519	49,322	29,430	32,111	1,045	539,080	264,127	755,233	135,634	1,694,073
2010	8,928	5,726	394,940	1,079	10,791	5,199	6,248	NA	56,572	28,531	30,339	833	549,187	261,593	1,052,784	148,482	2,012,046
2011	3,655	6,004	311,978	1,946	11,991	3,836	6,170	NA	55,207	48,961	57,395	667	507,811	327,618	1,001,902	112,102	1,949,433
2012	7,489	9,053	371,171	799	12,075	6,160	9,370	NA	48,852	38,111	55,355	1,457	559,893	412,550	932,461	124,683	2,029,587
2013	8,152	15,351	258,838	2,625	16,973	4,321	7,621	80	34,651	38,958	30,208	185	417,964	331,873	848,357	113,113	1,711,307
2014	5,840	4,473	240,591	575	10,237	7,734	4,104	386	40,713	30,193	34,817	1,212	380,876	343,931	911,663	115,303	1,751,773
2015	3,292	4,611	327,484	1,184	8,270	5,569	3,467	NA	29,171	33,338	34,636	995	452,018	220,843	529,417	89,342	1,291,621
2016	3,268	5,535	381,864	311	22,021	5,609	3,635	53	51,753	12,670	51,847	791	539,357	296,279	627,605	115,934	1,579,175
2017	5,223	2,032	356,700	1,013	13,038	3,435	4,359	NA	70,334	51,594	30,583	479	538,790	368,595	717,625	101,247	1,726,257
2018	5,191	1,917	316,959	156	17,295	6,826	6,822	241	52,764	26,278	43,920	920	479,287	264,585	452,685	103,792	1,300,349
2019	5,703	4,530	288,875	710	10,444	3,891	8,550	1,420	42,311	23,823	37,452	539	428,247	247,674	435,290	58,893	1,170,105
2020	5,402	2,892	294,864	1,655	13,195	12,333	10,068	434	46,222	41,944	46,208	733	475,949	366,804	475,539	101,571	1,419,863
2021	6,735	3,290	291,968	1,316	8,408	2,306	10,526	378	59,434	25,338	41,459	362	451,520	324,000	563,327	107,755	1,446,602
2022	5,268	3,866	181,077	569	11,175	4,309	7,938	239	41,645	20,958	44,294	854	322,193	349,850	555,419	123,658	1,351,121
2023	9,448	11,706	305,373	2,219	10,947	10,907	5,503	176	44,333	71,011	58,903	1,243	531,768	854,492	1,088,286	265,405	2,739,952

Figure 16: American green-winged teal harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 17: American green-winged teal harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 18: American green-winged teal harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 7: Teal, Blue-winged and Cinnamon

Table 7. Blue-winged and cinnamon teal harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	3,120	28,942	NA	995	414	210	NA	64	3,438	2,056	NA	39,238	9,567	35,158	11,964	95,927
1962	NA	1,403	48,787	NA	419	238	1,975	NA	788	7,718	995	NA	62,323	8,595	55,391	10,674	136,983
1963	NA	1,083	59,512	163	842	267	3,368	43	1,355	14,876	785	56	82,350	41,579	203,556	18,108	345,593
1964	NA	2,057	49,394	NA	766	232	3,168	NA	1,179	6,090	2,290	65	65,241	32,268	171,922	18,277	287,708
1965	NA	2,648	59,121	NA	1,502	1,905	1,701	19	1,356	15,596	228	30	84,106	136,938	419,650	19,180	659,874
1966	NA	1,643	36,569	93	964	682	857	29	538	3,610	271	NA	45,257	166,076	373,329	32,975	617,637
1967	67	4,347	73,089	167	701	1,497	3,639	540	1,406	17,431	2,190	60	105,134	206,964	423,138	28,854	764,090
1968	606	1,513	42,639	414	667	1,079	2,367	71	879	4,740	2,544	198	57,717	27,946	89,478	23,024	198,166
1969	52	1,854	49,218	NA	799	1,001	1,784	NA	666	4,130	NA	256	59,760	206,180	460,891	51,926	778,756
1970	277	8,548	38,169	195	303	1,073	3,134	NA	1,743	12,344	NA	119	65,906	187,369	613,544	91,136	957,955
1971	NA	4,965	44,626	742	1,201	741	5,896	NA	1,209	12,888	554	NA	72,822	203,820	591,852	46,043	914,537
1972	182	10,675	64,933	512	1,236	5,831	3,043	NA	2,010	6,225	1,403	NA	96,050	208,684	441,945	84,266	830,946
1973	313	3,646	94,760	131	655	485	2,195	22	715	18,212	686	185	122,004	227,236	502,827	80,085	932,152
1974	91	14,417	59,791	958	3,129	2,607	4,693	273	304	7,803	286	798	95,152	198,515	413,398	56,035	763,100
1975	NA	7,106	47,681	433	4,372	2,581	4,165	642	1,956	15,897	1,805	492	87,131	255,070	710,626	63,043	1,115,869
1976	321	9,304	42,496	475	7,072	4,078	6,617	1,746	460	13,889	832	85	87,376	177,437	475,467	90,090	830,370
1977	665	6,283	44,841	601	4,846	1,784	4,166	NA	2,884	12,487	1,453	226	80,236	135,242	472,436	47,973	735,888
1978	116	1,822	64,936	404	2,060	5,362	1,645	209	1,138	6,311	611	452	85,067	209,088	584,314	88,974	967,443
1979	609	1,763	42,389	1,213	2,831	4,883	1,679	233	1,307	7,305	843	103	65,157	210,297	597,768	101,495	974,717
1980	1,174	3,566	27,070	53	1,583	3,988	2,663	33	442	7,482	1,638	186	49,878	108,609	411,264	55,341	625,093
1981	426	3,376	28,940	510	3,078	4,313	1,221	216	835	4,502	2,184	111	49,714	150,416	371,046	47,799	618,975
1982	269	4,287	50,289	1,299	3,707	939	2,600	178	361	21,841	1,188	855	87,812	166,988	612,235	63,865	930,900
1983	218	3,769	58,898	1,257	4,712	3,195	3,939	74	618	14,130	901	297	92,009	172,794	807,295	102,562	1,174,660
1984	238	2,011	52,639	765	3,052	3,471	3,419	NA	728	4,630	1,939	625	73,516	208,340	777,071	88,621	1,147,549
1985	183	2,976	28,648	480	1,065	176	677	317	839	2,992	488	51	38,892	124,895	449,321	67,468	680,576
1986	279	3,659	19,016	790	377	1,012	864	106	377	5,087	358	231	32,157	174,308	476,204	59,041	741,709
1987	NA	1,619	29,354	456	266	799	240	178	191	1,254	394	NA	34,752	118,911	347,348	43,237	544,249
1988	197	885	16,140	84	543	241	318	50	540	930	514	33	20,476	12,446	72,885	19,737	125,544
1989	110	2,726	31,882	1,541	452	1,080	896	51	286	3,614	269	165	43,072	23,024	84,234	20,011	170,341
1990	82	1,324	19,420	663	136	979	310	108	199	5,343	190	33	28,786	15,325	108,555	19,272	171,938
1991	125	874	13,696	39	599	250	312	NA	233	4,051	519	76	20,774	15,812	93,543	29,007	159,137
1992	83	1,137	18,410	345	151	473	247	13	97	2,317	225	101	23,599	78,637	212,447	25,011	339,694
1993	50	1,128	25,691	110	223	289	1,368	NA	632	4,990	181	NA	34,662	70,210	189,703	33,124	327,700
1994	NA	345	14,626	318	77	452	461	60	196	4,596	96	NA	21,225	103,679	387,518	36,509	548,930
1995	NA	2,035	35,341	490	549	929	4,614	40	737	4,187	277	410	49,608	138,012	682,166	92,517	962,303
1996	NA	1,022	39,206	634	876	1,233	466	NA	513	5,176	182	230	49,539	195,181	747,365	88,240	1,080,325
1997	437	1,486	36,757	938	1,838	1,153	1,650	142	889	8,439	875	1,812	56,415	235,624	715,272	84,183	1,091,494
1998	228	2,125	61,568	721	1,674	524	3,026	NA	933	6,484	516	NA	77,799	319,464	623,115	102,802	1,123,179
1999	80	3,150	47,156	163	1,511	665	1,280	NA	366	4,157	441	NA	58,968	277,260	736,473	81,876	1,154,577
2000	NA	1,852	27,321	700	1,919	771	1,637	NA	771	2,636	747	81	38,436	375,421	710,588	78,195	1,202,640
2001	278	964	36,721	354	207	881	1,008	NA	582	1,375	270	193	42,831	375,876	628,270	72,362	1,119,340
2002	482	1,541	30,239	423	753	2,688	626	NA	1,055	7,204	693	NA	45,703	213,269	439,758	61,335	760,064
2003	NA	2,046	46,267	NA	817	955	287	NA	640	6,016	300	99	57,426	263,127	599,893	45,872	966,318
2004	NA	2,302	57,312	116	1,555	1,410	556	NA	645	7,582	503	NA	71,981	228,435	365,488	73,044	738,948
2005	50	4,968	58,160	153	255	970	1,341	NA	385	9,793	191	326	76,592	235,715	314,079	77,147	703,534
2006	NA	692	56,883	NA	526	1,665	307	NA	897	10,443	98	608	72,118	284,381	513,876	70,590	940,965
2007	61	2,638	43,371	NA	1,491	2,587	532	115	1,066	5,897	92	243	58,092	346,687	626,720	89,652	1,121,151
2008	NA	1,980	39,949	137	1,716	490	195	365	499	7,260	NA	72	52,664	200,810	517,937	72,509	843,920
2009	NA	1,364	35,319	558	1,725	433	447	24	139	6,056	454	50	46,568	296,997	732,594	114,479	1,190,638
2010	NA	292	48,219	180	757	196	1,172	NA	1,029	6,880	NA	69	58,794	261,075	633,448	119,348	1,072,665
2011	NA	1,740	36,911	1,095	1,036	685	807	NA	1,158	9,243	NA	NA	52,675	359,391	704,647	134,436	1,251,149
2012	109	1,798	31,926	NA	459	980	399	NA	359	3,465	356	777	40,627	346,157	932,096	108,568	1,427,447
2013	343	6,304	22,013	437	2,870	3,241	1,119	NA	294	5,824	456	277	43,178	403,569	942,908	75,663	1,465,318
2014	214	417	18,156	719	133	NA	397	1,158	491	9,772	472	436	32,365	411,700	648,805	62,618	1,155,489
2015	NA	1,195	19,204	948	NA	636	144	NA	328	5,817	109	124	28,507	390,079	506,316	88,984	1,013,886
2016	NA	1,611	33,649	NA	429	1,122	808	NA	NA	6,270	NA	144	44,032	378,980	255,598	63,257	741,867
2017	NA	699	45,098	NA	745	1,424	1,142	NA	1,210	7,524	158	753	58,753	324,436	439,383	67,713	890,285
2018	57	1,453	30,628	467	1,635	4,417	1,186	80	809	8,380	312	368	49,792	429,028	399,992	70,642	949,454
2019	NA	715	25,445	237	307	1,538	1,336	NA	736	8,425	281	349	39,370	297,161	383,088	82,437	802,057
2020	59	594	33,953	NA	962	1,857	304	128	195	5,400	131	NA	43,581	460,331	547,820	56,280	1,108,012
2021	98	887	14,721	NA	374	1,404	338	45	550	4,329	152	91	22,988	324,181	424,854	69,069	841,091
2022	NA	644	16,092	325	918	1,002	496	65	392	4,786	629	95	25,445	347,200	419,913	53,492	846,050
2023	NA	1,198	51,054	247	316	3,794	801	NA	80	15,832	529	NA	73,851	626,158	600,728	85,506	1,386,242

Figure 19: Blue-winged and cinnamon teal harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 20: Blue-winged and cinnamon teal harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 21: Blue-winged and cinnamon teal harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 8: Northern Shoveler

Table 8. Northern shoveler harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	575	108,431	NA	1,538	1,032	1,823	NA	6,714	21,906	5,845	NA	147,863	22,754	15,707	3,369	189,692
1962	NA	1,261	86,801	NA	993	131	1,703	71	7,354	12,657	9,271	NA	120,242	16,722	15,630	3,220	155,814
1963	NA	1,554	182,245	163	4,504	367	3,017	175	9,182	21,189	13,952	NA	236,348	43,135	46,042	8,081	333,606
1964	NA	3,357	77,199	199	2,129	186	4,938	135	5,190	14,760	7,078	65	115,237	47,933	58,339	6,678	228,187
1965	NA	2,756	139,566	NA	1,195	663	7,645	1,328	6,190	22,019	7,049	30	188,441	55,798	75,308	6,175	325,722
1966	1,517	2,817	162,345	200	2,080	2,853	11,814	79	11,585	26,804	15,212	25	237,331	86,773	106,859	14,355	445,319
1967	3,238	7,254	194,191	370	4,084	4,829	9,267	467	9,200	24,124	10,537	60	267,620	88,099	93,376	12,787	461,882
1968	5,167	4,138	111,494	NA	1,117	5,596	8,383	38	9,961	16,914	18,625	99	181,530	43,266	41,753	9,238	275,788
1969	1,263	8,109	197,417	149	1,748	2,045	15,405	63	12,368	22,101	13,034	NA	273,702	117,696	101,846	13,293	506,537
1970	2,631	8,279	201,789	264	3,572	1,489	7,712	447	9,433	25,070	7,028	NA	267,714	108,304	173,449	16,447	565,914
1971	2,602	7,235	189,251	525	1,251	708	7,743	47	12,392	23,597	2,692	NA	248,041	83,463	93,731	12,040	437,274
1972	4,730	4,567	157,403	171	1,285	1,741	6,332	355	11,180	16,183	2,526	245	206,718	134,071	103,310	13,018	457,117
1973	3,507	1,416	101,122	131	1,836	994	4,096	22	9,744	25,116	7,839	NA	155,822	67,095	67,691	8,755	299,364
1974	1,914	5,682	167,379	64	1,108	1,535	6,693	105	6,815	29,103	8,394	210	229,002	102,475	83,845	17,140	432,462
1975	3,228	9,154	184,514	125	2,300	3,183	9,147	41	15,783	63,649	11,570	170	302,865	112,948	111,803	19,034	546,651
1976	7,596	4,469	185,597	150	3,809	2,341	2,273	85	5,238	30,468	13,260	57	255,345	103,167	110,138	13,686	482,336
1977	5,859	1,801	115,347	112	2,901	4,386	4,504	35	11,881	11,119	15,254	NA	173,199	80,451	121,491	10,128	385,268
1978	5,160	5,920	161,009	267	5,230	5,132	5,099	68	11,729	9,735	9,911	323	219,583	129,486	171,906	14,490	535,465
1979	4,447	2,465	112,596	294	1,733	2,647	4,232	56	10,311	26,359	4,433	411	169,985	113,952	144,155	17,576	445,668
1980	6,861	2,810	108,431	NA	1,683	2,130	4,377	33	7,969	14,142	6,871	62	155,368	55,512	84,168	13,179	308,227
1981	2,667	2,665	120,367	204	2,618	3,002	5,881	NA	6,934	17,429	6,718	NA	168,486	52,928	75,739	5,564	302,719
1982	3,480	2,687	140,230	134	1,211	2,757	3,240	NA	6,077	17,245	7,285	197	184,544	109,289	80,055	12,816	386,704
1983	4,688	4,463	112,426	33	3,608	2,113	9,855	NA	13,917	62,802	4,804	NA	218,709	65,637	128,309	13,781	426,436
1984	4,710	2,178	91,883	96	1,952	2,287	8,692	NA	8,507	22,279	5,828	245	148,656	82,796	104,208	12,232	347,892
1985	5,181	3,069	99,566	214	2,812	1,292	4,732	63	5,047	9,401	7,812	70	139,260	50,554	76,978	7,501	274,294
1986	5,702	2,613	86,629	431	1,838	1,501	5,714	NA	6,457	11,934	5,809	116	128,743	56,241	99,046	12,078	296,108
1987	3,338	5,153	113,068	152	1,605	1,901	5,007	36	10,420	4,569	5,257	76	150,581	71,520	77,682	9,523	309,306
1988	3,755	656	44,383	NA	869	323	3,211	NA	4,986	3,961	3,335	23	65,501	15,874	25,077	3,877	110,329
1989	4,034	1,941	64,169	NA	420	980	3,753	13	4,661	3,671	3,174	39	86,855	31,065	41,894	9,540	169,353
1990	5,776	979	69,522	62	826	1,075	1,694	NA	6,944	6,065	3,374	66	96,382	23,319	44,228	5,581	169,511
1991	2,976	1,170	49,427	24	996	638	708	102	2,685	8,166	2,589	76	69,558	20,413	57,407	8,869	156,247
1992	4,509	1,603	74,091	185	703	1,114	1,296	20	4,236	6,140	6,107	20	100,024	23,270	44,571	5,237	173,102
1993	3,150	592	60,238	NA	1,047	617	1,020	51	5,774	12,130	3,119	NA	87,740	28,387	41,139	10,728	167,993
1994	1,525	1,950	106,034	316	2,529	801	4,262	NA	8,272	17,129	8,386	320	151,524	71,105	107,976	14,964	345,569
1995	3,938	934	101,118	476	1,357	678	3,861	40	8,806	15,193	4,546	410	141,357	100,081	197,344	25,183	463,966
1996	5,201	3,009	163,281	454	5,450	2,798	2,593	164	10,444	9,087	6,653	368	209,501	135,057	196,138	19,378	560,073
1997	7,402	3,061	171,620	314	5,215	3,796	5,630	710	32,356	18,129	10,629	574	259,437	153,200	254,360	18,797	685,794
1998	5,087	2,897	215,525	460	2,394	1,614	6,149	32	12,823	43,996	12,107	72	303,157	125,082	250,496	24,046	702,780
1999	2,723	2,475	109,495	NA	2,719	1,995	5,237	35	17,568	43,209	7,206	174	192,836	121,495	201,054	17,350	532,736
2000	3,522	3,149	83,274	NA	2,617	600	1,896	74	14,002	11,909	10,714	NA	131,756	102,188	196,306	17,950	448,200
2001	2,502	1,285	113,562	NA	1,244	481	2,758	NA	14,308	6,358	5,934	145	148,577	133,216	236,850	21,468	540,112
2002	3,991	1,900	88,180	47	3,163	1,654	3,488	NA	10,354	18,837	8,449	87	140,151	87,628	126,468	14,688	368,935
2003	1,879	2,429	96,230	NA	2,859	804	6,946	129	10,098	28,431	7,939	NA	157,744	88,270	207,613	12,748	466,375
2004	2,180	2,248	147,722	348	2,625	1,457	4,400	32	14,643	19,667	10,739	95	206,157	104,482	158,905	9,865	479,409
2005	4,513	2,675	128,802	NA	4,339	1,369	4,366	37	15,874	14,943	12,679	326	189,925	137,817	195,542	18,672	541,956
2006	2,681	4,155	224,576	NA	2,733	1,415	6,577	53	30,139	19,335	9,222	473	301,358	104,705	225,492	12,496	644,051
2007	1,532	6,910	275,265	NA	3,766	2,501	5,818	401	32,114	24,907	15,610	608	369,431	141,238	289,071	15,045	814,786
2008	1,515	2,175	209,583	NA	1,838	588	3,127	183	17,796	15,697	6,611	72	259,185	65,214	252,481	11,415	588,296
2009	3,850	2,624	157,710	NA	1,990	108	3,296	94	12,104	11,050	9,758	NA	202,585	138,675	283,039	19,202	643,500
2010	3,178	3,564	220,814	180	947	687	10,219	NA	18,515	24,889	6,694	69	289,754	140,154	475,080	29,651	934,639
2011	2,624	9,572	253,862	608	2,665	2,055	11,764	NA	21,637	17,486	12,215	243	334,732	174,748	375,918	32,087	917,485
2012	2,388	6,139	291,478	200	7,490	980	11,230	NA	20,026	18,656	14,951	194	373,731	154,950	391,133	33,027	952,841
2013	5,275	7,713	197,355	437	5,366	2,041	7,035	NA	18,466	11,748	9,575	92	265,103	173,526	355,369	27,862	821,859
2014	2,778	2,502	155,134	NA	3,324	1,289	2,118	154	17,830	28,189	15,107	145	228,570	142,535	294,147	39,505	704,756
2015	732	1,665	232,994	237	1,884	1,750	3,467	NA	9,523	13,201	15,843	41	281,338	84,980	155,309	22,748	544,376
2016	NA	1,652	139,354	NA	2,073	1,442	2,019	NA	11,162	5,878	9,370	36	172,988	106,834	193,823	30,290	503,935
2017	1,045	635	169,330	NA	3,204	922	2,041	NA	16,272	11,726	6,385	NA	211,559	110,632	237,247	26,307	585,745
2018	1,825	1,082	141,504	156	2,495	1,071	2,150	80	15,133	12,610	6,241	61	184,409	87,957	127,236	20,642	420,243
2019	1,484	920	122,651	NA	922	1,900	2,886	NA	14,557	15,543	7,940	NA	168,803	129,788	141,962	10,103	450,656
2020	998	1,313	160,965	331	2,886	2,917	2,393	409	12,699	23,450	15,337	366	224,067	157,604	169,584	17,356	568,611
2021	1,868	1,516	166,839	219	2,616	301	3,208	178	22,170	26,394	17,660	30	242,999	72,140	135,760	19,714	470,613
2022	1,544	2,935	149,449	NA	4,286	1,303	4,741	NA	17,568	8,004	12,835	190	202,855	92,790	110,989	16,895	423,528
2023	3,328	3,595	162,497	247	2,737	1,423	3,473	NA	16,824	27,939	32,097	NA	254,159	232,745	243,402	23,972	754,278

Figure 22: Northern shoveler harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 23: Northern shoveler harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 24: Northern shoveler harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 9: Wood Duck

Table 9. Wood duck harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	7,259	NA	793	NA	102	NA	3,790	NA	633	NA	12,577	9,909	119,029	122,994	264,509
1962	NA	NA	12,065	100	423	105	46	NA	3,849	NA	827	NA	17,415	11,471	162,809	115,417	307,112
1963	NA	NA	14,692	NA	528	334	264	NA	3,777	166	1,743	NA	21,504	17,192	372,931	137,015	548,642
1964	NA	150	17,045	NA	1,449	93	242	18	4,958	37	2,309	NA	26,301	23,490	311,514	115,144	476,450
1965	NA	53	34,690	NA	1,490	582	422	NA	6,323	347	865	30	44,802	26,012	359,054	158,342	588,210
1966	NA	150	13,112	NA	1,944	597	NA	50	6,351	150	2,939	NA	25,293	28,271	498,347	192,711	744,622
1967	NA	89	24,340	NA	4,858	300	455	NA	10,771	281	3,558	NA	44,653	26,789	337,674	170,017	579,134
1968	NA	79	11,333	25	1,077	923	494	NA	12,330	342	3,117	33	29,752	23,246	319,744	228,380	601,121
1969	NA	165	18,829	NA	799	1,838	NA	NA	13,776	415	3,239	156	39,215	77,778	557,849	271,031	945,872
1970	NA	NA	21,362	45	1,145	364	236	NA	4,755	182	759	NA	28,849	61,482	636,821	358,153	1,085,306
1971	NA	NA	14,185	NA	691	NA	108	NA	16,981	NA	686	NA	32,650	45,070	559,876	286,672	924,269
1972	NA	518	21,229	57	2,956	NA	119	NA	11,017	NA	1,964	NA	37,859	44,065	543,368	317,158	942,450
1973	NA	NA	32,673	65	245	553	185	NA	6,566	182	1,338	NA	41,807	45,629	454,950	270,580	812,967
1974	NA	244	21,664	64	4,899	338	169	NA	4,647	299	2,321	NA	34,645	32,601	596,768	276,521	940,535
1975	NA	26	19,318	NA	2,547	873	623	NA	8,854	455	591	NA	33,286	51,460	797,142	321,247	1,203,135
1976	NA	56	23,352	83	3,255	3,008	371	NA	5,572	NA	247	NA	35,945	50,874	683,761	313,071	1,083,651
1977	NA	NA	24,252	NA	549	1,078	108	NA	11,780	NA	801	NA	38,569	66,655	578,924	342,798	1,026,947
1978	NA	117	29,006	NA	2,265	987	559	NA	10,917	1,249	1,407	NA	46,507	79,576	741,792	407,368	1,275,244
1979	NA	158	12,415	142	778	151	610	NA	9,328	206	498	NA	24,285	61,166	804,214	361,604	1,251,270
1980	NA	276	40,203	NA	3,282	NA	141	NA	6,517	956	686	NA	52,060	71,384	810,934	460,754	1,395,132
1981	NA	NA	23,784	174	2,045	162	NA	66	5,258	108	1,324	NA	32,921	60,523	831,991	438,874	1,364,310
1982	NA	NA	26,211	149	1,450	214	411	NA	3,890	601	1,038	NA	33,964	57,676	705,775	378,277	1,175,692
1983	NA	65	23,142	106	1,848	343	209	NA	5,081	460	593	NA	31,846	89,906	831,195	424,132	1,377,080
1984	NA	123	15,678	135	1,845	529	298	NA	3,286	342	NA	NA	22,236	65,853	884,690	453,917	1,426,696
1985	NA	123	9,465	215	1,005	NA	53	NA	2,699	147	2,307	NA	16,015	41,621	526,243	249,521	833,400
1986	NA	186	20,173	71	2,799	439	104	NA	7,593	145	1,118	NA	32,626	61,364	562,824	269,472	926,286
1987	NA	176	11,813	203	1,030	317	159	NA	6,971	NA	1,275	19	21,963	55,764	593,575	353,141	1,024,444
1988	NA	35	10,424	114	954	79	146	35	4,135	NA	946	33	16,902	28,878	303,173	205,703	554,656
1989	NA	365	15,888	92	943	NA	185	NA	2,126	173	1,200	NA	20,972	41,336	414,511	207,900	684,719
1990	NA	91	11,435	NA	447	38	78	22	4,462	170	1,880	NA	18,624	50,405	435,350	244,584	748,963
1991	NA	203	14,340	39	1,382	NA	84	NA	4,060	NA	1,776	NA	21,883	39,997	494,304	278,096	834,281
1992	NA	159	16,338	149	1,192	86	NA	59	4,958	219	954	NA	24,114	40,106	417,694	195,211	677,125
1993	NA	NA	31,870	429	2,445	59	651	102	5,751	170	1,729	NA	43,206	57,038	503,382	262,191	865,818
1994	NA	69	20,776	316	1,483	125	975	87	5,818	196	1,930	128	31,902	58,854	605,397	251,598	947,752
1995	NA	179	28,732	95	3,121	315	1,360	99	9,831	NA	3,043	NA	46,777	68,530	724,440	321,274	1,161,020
1996	NA	NA	26,337	50	2,119	781	640	NA	8,083	680	1,960	NA	40,650	65,865	723,956	313,034	1,143,505
1997	109	NA	22,383	52	5,309	522	97	NA	8,492	NA	4,838	NA	41,802	109,991	792,516	408,386	1,352,695
1998	NA	NA	33,296	NA	6,798	788	NA	NA	10,801	724	6,906	NA	59,313	178,633	837,869	428,988	1,504,804
1999	NA	NA	26,839	81	4,985	333	1,047	35	12,200	109	6,617	NA	52,247	124,655	978,683	398,765	1,554,350
2000	NA	185	32,331	70	4,798	86	302	147	10,534	364	5,731	NA	54,547	118,950	808,899	382,412	1,364,808
2001	NA	107	33,104	71	1,589	240	133	NA	15,820	258	2,877	NA	54,200	112,709	634,131	403,484	1,204,524
2002	NA	NA	21,005	NA	2,184	276	224	NA	6,999	146	3,671	NA	34,503	84,721	695,915	350,818	1,165,958
2003	NA	341	25,280	NA	2,723	302	575	NA	9,031	165	2,546	NA	40,962	76,038	736,154	338,004	1,191,158
2004	NA	NA	22,472	NA	1,847	94	139	32	7,612	75	3,440	NA	35,711	74,626	729,608	265,560	1,105,505
2005	NA	NA	39,437	NA	2,680	456	728	37	10,871	NA	1,335	NA	55,545	67,386	673,507	323,482	1,119,921
2006	NA	173	31,273	NA	5,991	666	84	160	13,455	207	6,769	68	58,845	49,655	635,053	332,648	1,076,200
2007	NA	293	33,733	89	3,609	345	236	115	10,527	78	4,064	NA	53,088	75,772	621,615	337,365	1,087,841
2008	NA	227	36,336	137	3,921	294	195	37	13,139	589	5,445	NA	60,319	55,317	662,706	365,477	1,143,820
2009	NA	157	27,101	837	4,112	758	168	47	7,444	106	4,879	50	45,659	47,773	647,412	357,501	1,098,345
2010	NA	526	34,060	90	1,515	294	456	NA	9,725	NA	3,023	NA	49,688	56,905	919,239	453,057	1,478,888
2011	NA	218	21,008	122	2,961	411	NA	NA	11,308	1,249	4,351	NA	41,627	46,556	928,178	417,596	1,433,957
2012	NA	186	21,934	200	5,656	280	598	NA	6,286	NA	2,314	194	37,648	32,050	780,024	445,354	1,295,075
2013	NA	222	5,465	NA	6,115	600	266	NA	9,196	100	4,218	NA	26,184	33,296	774,961	326,423	1,160,864
2014	NA	38	9,316	NA	4,387	NA	NA	NA	11,021	376	4,131	48	29,317	43,851	602,451	403,956	1,079,574
2015	NA	43	7,987	NA	1,570	318	241	NA	7,772	336	7,648	41	25,957	40,531	557,838	317,238	941,564
2016	NA	124	11,896	NA	4,075	160	NA	NA	6,089	261	1,249	NA	23,855	85,821	582,231	388,184	1,080,090
2017	NA	NA	23,825	NA	5,886	670	208	NA	11,565	586	2,128	68	44,938	110,647	610,542	454,253	1,220,379
2018	NA	93	12,346	311	6,281	402	297	NA	5,665	325	1,092	NA	26,812	70,269	407,754	372,055	876,889
2019	NA	34	13,554	NA	2,611	362	374	137	5,154	145	2,319	NA	24,691	69,672	488,166	364,310	946,838
2020	NA	13	12,625	166	1,924	530	76	NA	7,006	296	2,415	NA	25,051	72,052	610,197	409,246	1,116,545
2021	NA	37	13,319	110	2,149	602	169	NA	7,469	NA	3,790	NA	27,643	53,605	615,625	380,841	1,077,714
2022	NA	215	6,844	NA	3,062	NA	165	NA	4,941	83	2,391	NA	17,700	50,770	384,182	311,549	764,201
2023	NA	92	24,003	740	2,526	1,186	107	NA	5,183	233	9,523	NA	43,592	84,391	826,475	669,555	1,624,013

Figure 25: Wood duck harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 26: Wood duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 27: Wood duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 10: Ruddy Duck

Table 10. Ruddy duck harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	1,690	15,557	NA	NA	NA	378	NA	2,917	1,576	5,159	NA	27,278	2,092	3,750	2,245	35,366
1962	NA	259	17,792	NA	NA	29	138	NA	955	572	2,129	NA	21,875	1,210	6,151	3,672	32,908
1963	NA	1,105	19,142	NA	36	29	845	NA	4,180	1,952	2,724	14	30,026	2,134	8,092	4,648	44,899
1964	NA	1,421	16,474	NA	275	93	933	NA	448	1,524	1,808	NA	22,975	2,098	14,338	8,638	48,049
1965	NA	1,199	22,216	59	NA	82	1,630	43	912	1,041	849	NA	28,031	6,765	21,111	3,118	59,026
1966	NA	1,219	24,336	NA	NA	239	637	NA	880	3,931	2,236	NA	33,478	7,265	18,558	11,714	71,014
1967	NA	2,121	20,023	NA	NA	NA	953	286	2,005	2,553	1,703	NA	29,643	4,769	12,155	8,470	55,037
1968	NA	487	11,471	NA	NA	NA	758	NA	917	513	1,008	NA	15,154	1,632	6,026	4,995	27,808
1969	NA	3,981	13,536	NA	266	1,001	3,048	NA	2,104	2,570	572	NA	27,079	22,136	27,944	10,077	87,236
1970	NA	5,829	35,245	342	142	NA	2,104	192	1,487	724	1,832	NA	47,896	12,357	26,920	5,425	92,599
1971	NA	3,695	37,928	234	443	144	1,016	124	1,324	1,539	229	NA	46,676	13,408	25,378	12,227	97,689
1972	NA	3,749	34,844	NA	NA	148	956	NA	6,454	5,647	NA	61	51,860	18,453	37,419	10,903	118,635
1973	NA	1,522	17,545	65	NA	211	1,374	NA	1,053	2,185	851	NA	24,807	8,785	22,597	16,888	73,076
1974	NA	3,089	17,657	NA	130	NA	3,094	231	335	7,024	779	NA	32,339	5,154	15,475	9,816	62,785
1975	NA	3,288	12,669	57	189	NA	1,897	62	3,246	3,567	320	NA	25,295	7,769	22,387	16,220	71,671
1976	NA	2,724	24,538	166	948	869	819	85	1,773	10,481	990	28	43,422	10,959	21,754	10,518	86,654
1977	NA	3,077	6,508	NA	699	NA	764	NA	1,403	5,474	1,301	NA	19,226	3,256	10,450	6,004	38,937
1978	NA	2,980	13,072	NA	555	518	559	NA	874	4,683	3,028	NA	26,270	5,681	25,303	6,942	64,197
1979	NA	2,412	13,693	NA	270	NA	235	24	888	2,504	498	69	20,592	17,082	26,817	8,355	72,846
1980	NA	410	17,690	NA	311	NA	707	231	873	3,508	472	NA	24,202	3,579	13,180	6,896	47,857
1981	NA	1,186	8,735	NA	1,190	376	1,504	NA	1,937	3,968	145	NA	19,040	2,495	18,147	5,332	45,013
1982	NA	1,156	8,566	82	507	583	2,858	NA	984	2,535	NA	NA	17,271	4,109	23,893	4,308	49,581
1983	NA	2,399	11,361	33	315	427	2,377	NA	1,235	7,368	1,016	42	26,574	7,363	19,848	14,511	68,295
1984	NA	1,678	4,893	NA	1,098	305	1,788	NA	544	5,981	329	54	16,670	11,928	27,925	8,490	65,014
1985	NA	738	7,255	NA	212	127	781	NA	471	441	NA	NA	10,026	4,999	9,037	6,770	30,832
1986	NA	903	5,720	NA	NA	216	791	NA	1,543	589	NA	77	9,840	4,927	10,415	4,057	29,239
1987	NA	263	2,180	NA	109	28	563	NA	1,210	714	98	19	5,186	3,413	6,211	4,593	19,402
1988	NA	214	2,620	NA	189	NA	120	NA	153	203	NA	99	3,599	550	1,968	5,395	11,511
1989	NA	170	4,335	NA	50	33	78	NA	260	216	137	NA	5,280	1,430	2,477	1,836	11,021
1990	NA	708	2,632	NA	NA	NA	219	NA	163	113	122	66	4,022	910	3,131	1,721	9,784
1991	NA	341	2,345	NA	64	223	431	NA	94	836	NA	NA	4,334	690	4,392	2,546	11,962
1992	NA	345	2,219	NA	114	32	81	NA	91	548	107	NA	3,536	1,067	2,611	440	7,654
1993	NA	97	2,003	NA	101	32	290	NA	417	852	46	NA	3,838	3,119	4,683	1,684	13,323
1994	NA	323	2,390	NA	58	83	346	65	321	710	NA	NA	4,294	2,698	4,845	3,613	15,450
1995	NA	90	2,313	NA	236	NA	80	20	263	406	109	164	3,680	6,615	11,793	8,085	30,173
1996	NA	104	3,820	NA	137	218	284	NA	652	1,830	242	NA	7,286	4,641	18,589	13,385	43,901
1997	NA	364	7,864	52	292	457	2,136	NA	697	1,362	835	NA	14,059	5,939	40,035	25,174	85,207
1998	NA	933	8,662	32	NA	NA	2,167	NA	142	1,793	731	NA	14,460	13,080	20,947	13,299	61,786
1999	NA	338	3,743	NA	NA	333	6,109	NA	610	328	147	NA	11,607	7,409	16,403	29,188	64,607
2000	NA	NA	1,193	NA	174	257	259	NA	128	727	125	NA	2,863	5,906	6,418	11,029	26,217
2001	NA	NA	2,302	NA	138	80	663	NA	116	2,062	90	NA	5,452	4,073	4,609	7,206	21,339
2002	NA	154	1,725	NA	301	138	268	NA	NA	292	NA	NA	2,879	2,020	4,479	7,288	16,665
2003	NA	426	2,743	NA	272	201	383	NA	213	1,319	75	NA	5,632	1,748	10,943	2,474	20,797
2004	81	161	3,484	NA	194	188	93	NA	258	1,802	168	NA	6,428	2,009	5,227	4,307	17,971
2005	NA	306	2,257	NA	255	NA	575	NA	481	1,773	95	NA	5,742	2,489	4,235	11,709	24,175
2006	NA	260	3,571	NA	NA	83	111	NA	718	2,378	294	NA	7,415	4,918	20,250	7,026	39,609
2007	NA	1,005	2,921	NA	NA	259	325	NA	400	698	462	61	6,130	3,837	10,891	8,679	29,538
2008	NA	357	3,814	NA	123	NA	98	NA	NA	294	194	NA	4,880	2,485	10,970	11,860	30,195
2009	NA	1,050	4,196	NA	133	325	56	NA	139	637	NA	NA	6,536	6,850	12,243	9,275	34,904
2010	NA	993	12,438	NA	NA	NA	325	NA	187	3,035	NA	69	17,048	8,427	8,196	21,427	55,098
2011	NA	566	6,283	NA	NA	NA	750	NA	623	999	167	61	9,449	10,050	21,717	5,531	46,746
2012	NA	1,302	5,362	NA	NA	980	199	NA	359	2,532	NA	NA	10,734	5,311	20,443	14,397	50,885
2013	NA	742	12,904	NA	374	NA	160	NA	368	1,004	114	NA	15,666	7,332	8,933	14,353	46,285
2014	NA	720	7,605	288	NA	161	530	NA	211	2,130	826	145	12,615	10,124	20,930	17,401	61,070
2015	NA	1,025	4,758	NA	NA	NA	482	NA	985	895	109	NA	8,254	5,955	4,805	6,713	25,727
2016	NA	785	1,699	NA	429	NA	1,269	NA	254	1,176	208	NA	5,820	4,702	15,500	9,057	35,079
2017	NA	85	2,893	NA	149	NA	138	NA	807	782	79	NA	4,933	3,546	7,142	10,983	26,604
2018	NA	371	1,662	NA	1,033	NA	1,335	NA	243	1,953	NA	61	6,657	5,166	6,721	12,754	31,298
2019	NA	238	3,492	NA	768	90	214	46	283	2,978	NA	127	8,237	10,576	15,506	4,240	38,559
2020	NA	290	2,774	166	NA	265	342	NA	341	1,923	587	NA	6,688	10,793	9,392	8,895	35,768
2021	NA	74	3,622	NA	NA	NA	225	NA	314	950	303	NA	5,489	1,792	2,180	2,791	12,252
2022	NA	430	7,768	NA	NA	200	221	NA	235	83	252	NA	9,188	3,618	4,001	7,316	24,124
2023	NA	553	3,429	NA	211	948	321	NA	NA	698	176	NA	6,336	9,841	18,187	17,441	51,806

Figure 28: Ruddy duck harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 29: Ruddy duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 30: Ruddy duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 11: Eurasian Wigeon

Table 11. Eurasian wigeon harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1995	NA	NA	733	NA	108	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	131	NA	971	NA	NA	77	1,049
1996	NA	NA	596	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	482	NA	1,078	NA	NA	101	1,179
1997	NA	NA	522	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	404	NA	63	NA	989	NA	NA	NA	989
1998	152	NA	489	NA	98	NA	NA	NA	113	NA	401	NA	1,254	NA	250	NA	1,504
1999	160	NA	214	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	244	NA	588	NA	1,206	NA	NA	72	1,278
2000	NA	NA	239	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	257	NA	125	NA	620	109	NA	NA	729
2001	NA	NA	329	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	233	NA	450	NA	1,011	48	NA	NA	1,059
2002	NA	NA	507	NA	75	69	NA	NA	288	NA	554	NA	1,493	120	NA	NA	1,613
2003	157	NA	238	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	356	82	75	NA	908	NA	NA	93	1,001
2004	81	NA	174	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	194	NA	168	NA	616	NA	NA	NA	616
2005	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	96	NA	NA	NA	96	NA	NA	181	277
2006	NA	NA	492	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	718	207	294	NA	1,711	173	NA	NA	1,884
2007	123	NA	876	NA	78	NA	NA	NA	800	78	277	NA	2,231	NA	NA	NA	2,231
2008	NA	NA	602	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	333	NA	194	NA	1,129	106	NA	NA	1,235
2009	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	139	NA	454	NA	593	NA	NA	NA	593
2010	NA	NA	765	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	374	NA	756	NA	1,895	NA	NA	127	2,023
2011	NA	NA	1,178	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	356	NA	837	NA	2,371	533	NA	NA	2,904
2012	109	NA	975	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	539	NA	890	NA	2,512	100	NA	NA	2,612
2013	69	NA	455	NA	250	NA	53	NA	662	100	570	NA	2,159	92	NA	75	2,326
2014	142	NA	760	NA	NA	NA	132	NA	211	NA	354	NA	1,600	NA	NA	NA	1,600
2015	NA	NA	340	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	438	NA	328	NA	1,106	156	NA	151	1,413
2016	NA	41	850	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	254	NA	625	NA	1,769	NA	NA	NA	1,769
2017	NA	NA	681	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	269	98	236	NA	1,284	84	NA	NA	1,368
2018	NA	NA	356	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	243	NA	156	NA	755	NA	NA	445	1,200
2019	78	NA	748	NA	307	90	NA	NA	283	73	562	NA	2,142	118	NA	172	2,433
2020	59	NA	287	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	243	NA	131	NA	719	NA	NA	NA	719
2021	NA	NA	234	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	472	NA	303	NA	1,009	30	NA	44	1,082
2022	NA	NA	740	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	235	NA	629	NA	1,604	NA	NA	85	1,689
2023	NA	NA	191	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	80	233	353	NA	856	NA	NA	NA	856

Figure 31: Eurasian wigeon harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 32: Eurasian wigeon harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 33: Eurasian wigeon harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 12: Mexican Duck

Table 12. Mexican duck harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	22	NA	NA	22
1962	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	38	NA	NA	38
1963	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	34	NA	NA	34
1964	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
1965	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
1966	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	29	NA	NA	29
1967	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	29	NA	NA	29
1968	NA	79	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	79	NA	NA	NA	79
1969	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	102	NA	NA	102
1970	NA	282	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	282	110	NA	NA	391
1971	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	21	NA	NA	21
1972	NA	291	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	291	20	NA	NA	311
1973	NA	113	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	45	NA	NA	NA	NA	158	1,371	NA	NA	1,529
1974	NA	975	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	975	364	NA	NA	1,339
1975	NA	74	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	74	NA	NA	NA	74
1976	NA	621	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	621	677	NA	NA	1,298
1977	NA	98	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	98	208	NA	NA	307
1978	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	354	NA	NA	354
1979	NA	466	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	466	742	NA	NA	1,208
1980	NA	566	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	566	625	NA	NA	1,191
1981	NA	1,786	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,786	2,823	NA	NA	4,609
1982	NA	2,410	NA	NA	NA	NA	53	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,463	558	NA	NA	3,021
1983	NA	1,129	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	74	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,202	690	NA	NA	1,892
1984	NA	701	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	701	6,112	NA	NA	6,813
1985	NA	759	NA	43	NA	NA	NA	127	NA	NA	NA	NA	929	405	NA	NA	1,334
1986	NA	1,300	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	53	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,353	176	NA	NA	1,529
1987	NA	2,040	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	36	NA	90	NA	NA	2,166	129	NA	NA	2,295
1988	NA	561	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	35	NA	NA	NA	NA	596	104	NA	NA	700
1989	NA	1,240	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,240	232	NA	NA	1,472
1990	NA	472	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	472	785	NA	NA	1,257
1991	NA	136	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	136	865	NA	NA	1,002
1992	NA	261	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	13	NA	NA	NA	NA	274	2,043	NA	NA	2,317
1993	NA	37	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	17	NA	NA	NA	NA	54	1,838	NA	NA	1,892
1994	NA	207	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	43	NA	NA	NA	NA	250	823	NA	NA	1,074
1995	NA	90	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	90	9,872	NA	NA	9,962
1996	NA	311	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	311	2,672	NA	NA	2,983
1997	NA	317	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	317	7,269	NA	NA	7,586
1998	NA	139	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	139	1,426	NA	NA	1,565
1999	NA	450	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	35	NA	NA	NA	NA	485	5,087	NA	NA	5,573
2000	NA	1,852	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,852	7,760	NA	NA	9,612
2001	NA	642	110	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	752	7,313	NA	NA	8,065
2002	NA	1,335	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	39	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,375	3,809	NA	NA	5,184
2003	NA	852	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	43	NA	NA	NA	NA	895	5,919	NA	NA	6,814
2004	NA	214	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	65	NA	NA	NA	NA	279	1,673	NA	NA	1,951
2005	NA	841	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	37	NA	NA	NA	NA	878	1,061	NA	NA	1,939
2006	NA	346	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	53	NA	NA	NA	NA	400	693	NA	NA	1,093
2007	NA	796	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	57	NA	NA	NA	NA	853	1,005	NA	NA	1,858
2008	NA	747	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	73	NA	98	NA	NA	918	1,096	NA	NA	2,013
2009	NA	472	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	472	1,365	NA	NA	1,838
2010	NA	584	NA	90	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	202	NA	NA	877	1,319	NA	NA	2,195
2011	NA	261	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	261	823	NA	NA	1,084
2012	NA	558	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	558	231	NA	NA	789
2013	NA	1,187	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,187	562	NA	NA	1,749
2014	NA	644	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	77	NA	NA	NA	NA	722	812	NA	NA	1,534
2015	NA	85	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	85	151	NA	NA	236
2016	NA	454	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	454	27	NA	NA	481
2017	NA	233	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	233	117	NA	NA	350
2018	NA	557	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	557	884	NA	NA	1,441
2019	NA	341	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	46	NA	NA	NA	NA	386	644	NA	NA	1,031
2020	NA	240	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	240	619	NA	NA	859
2021	NA	665	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	22	NA	NA	NA	NA	688	619	NA	NA	1,307
2022	NA	72	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	11	NA	NA	NA	NA	82	548	NA	NA	630
2023	NA	1,843	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,843	1,234	NA	NA	3,077

Figure 34: Mexican duck harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 35: Mexican duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 36: Mexican duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 13: Canvasback

Table 13. Canvasback harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	424	NA	985	NA	NA	NA	64	143	502	NA	2,118	322	194	147	2,782
1962	NA	NA	NA	NA	89	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	289	NA	378	127	85	257	847
1963	NA	NA	NA	NA	293	NA	15	NA	160	NA	112	NA	581	271	176	282	1,310
1964	NA	411	9,225	NA	550	NA	527	15	1,410	1,050	540	NA	13,729	13,843	36,083	29,371	93,026
1965	NA	324	8,260	NA	294	82	203	NA	571	1,818	2,578	30	14,162	22,686	49,456	25,082	111,386
1966	197	1,746	39,856	NA	911	119	3,322	202	7,764	8,373	4,407	93	66,990	40,977	60,627	50,640	219,234
1967	67	622	15,455	NA	NA	463	2,291	73	4,721	1,075	3,168	NA	27,932	22,071	46,039	21,083	117,126
1968	39	675	10,530	NA	NA	104	799	76	2,729	1,880	1,200	NA	18,033	6,796	21,667	13,645	60,142
1969	274	2,187	12,296	NA	836	430	4,214	253	2,635	1,663	1,469	NA	26,257	31,340	27,051	41,358	126,006
1970	462	1,641	26,908	NA	NA	312	5,331	265	12,200	5,098	3,612	NA	55,829	20,447	40,092	17,801	134,169
1971	118	521	34,375	NA	1,175	322	2,025	NA	12,821	2,912	554	72	54,893	14,195	35,194	31,131	135,413
1972	315	NA	925	NA	NA	NA	59	NA	822	176	NA	61	2,359	567	928	226	4,080
1973	111	503	13,845	NA	247	245	618	45	2,484	3,460	1,614	NA	23,172	7,319	14,622	224	45,337
1974	410	1,049	27,075	NA	1,333	811	1,755	147	896	4,270	1,431	NA	39,176	19,280	16,112	689	75,258
1975	196	1,211	28,142	NA	537	409	4,585	62	5,415	3,314	1,985	NA	45,856	15,897	30,558	1,629	93,939
1976	428	1,160	34,166	NA	1,412	1,626	2,512	NA	2,581	4,717	3,567	57	52,224	18,000	33,907	23,221	127,353
1977	430	40	22,417	50	665	952	544	66	2,512	3,592	1,648	NA	32,917	10,831	24,761	6,950	75,458
1978	319	677	14,108	NA	257	1,743	2,353	68	6,344	3,122	2,352	65	31,407	7,004	20,353	5,452	64,216
1979	282	1,420	14,811	59	350	506	1,993	NA	2,438	1,440	3,010	NA	26,308	17,322	39,387	9,249	92,266
1980	630	420	10,250	NA	757	1,034	944	NA	3,941	1,529	4,254	NA	23,759	7,800	27,332	8,182	67,073
1981	325	122	14,280	NA	479	446	3,549	NA	1,503	2,182	2,369	NA	25,254	4,897	20,007	8,143	58,301
1982	63	103	10,633	NA	508	80	2,433	NA	1,561	2,707	1,795	NA	19,883	8,130	13,945	3,094	45,052
1983	890	624	6,930	NA	479	1,224	2,864	NA	1,884	3,531	4,064	NA	22,490	14,207	30,977	14,286	81,961
1984	632	397	12,160	NA	1,913	434	2,644	103	2,576	4,336	985	NA	26,180	14,215	23,015	8,531	71,941
1985	415	557	27,485	85	802	1,617	1,641	NA	1,494	1,763	1,814	51	37,724	10,417	23,061	9,021	80,222
1986	262	146	16,329	NA	377	216	842	NA	1,008	1,446	1,754	NA	22,380	1,064	594	204	24,242
1987	491	552	12,559	NA	376	679	802	NA	902	986	801	57	18,204	784	802	76	19,866
1988	154	NA	146	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	68	223	NA	591	190	141	82	1,003
1989	229	180	7,132	92	222	168	74	NA	648	346	887	NA	9,977	333	508	226	11,043
1990	326	118	4,140	NA	162	406	172	22	866	268	914	NA	7,393	334	311	104	8,143
1991	533	136	4,718	NA	202	216	153	NA	726	386	586	38	7,695	360	237	NA	8,292
1992	235	157	8,782	149	271	139	217	NA	840	219	361	NA	11,370	101	199	NA	11,671
1993	107	136	10,244	107	NA	274	281	NA	919	398	360	NA	12,826	257	173	51	13,307
1994	191	646	14,422	90	312	403	346	NA	1,213	1,019	1,413	98	20,152	13,370	31,340	4,403	69,265
1995	275	179	10,242	NA	343	153	1,840	NA	727	126	2,259	NA	16,145	19,937	60,047	13,137	109,265
1996	680	830	12,653	101	630	442	1,430	NA	476	1,613	3,289	46	22,191	18,215	49,738	19,956	110,100
1997	387	727	16,983	NA	584	1,138	971	NA	2,007	888	2,416	NA	26,102	23,252	59,628	12,338	121,319
1998	304	761	21,339	51	676	501	919	NA	1,045	966	771	NA	27,331	22,227	36,583	7,327	93,468
1999	NA	225	12,725	NA	NA	499	989	NA	2,318	1,313	2,059	NA	20,127	33,639	40,510	5,566	99,841
2000	246	926	10,618	NA	349	514	215	NA	3,083	3,000	997	81	20,029	26,960	49,183	16,474	112,646
2001	NA	214	6,687	NA	NA	80	80	NA	582	1,031	809	NA	9,482	13,993	11,578	1,578	36,631
2002	344	NA	609	NA	NA	69	NA	NA	96	NA	69	NA	1,187	1,208	574	NA	2,970
2003	157	256	7,035	NA	408	302	335	NA	498	1,566	824	NA	11,380	8,005	9,821	4,738	33,945
2004	81	54	11,497	NA	194	235	324	NA	323	976	1,342	NA	15,026	8,857	10,824	9,772	44,479
2005	351	459	4,780	76	255	628	460	NA	289	1,520	858	54	9,729	17,470	32,786	4,433	64,420
2006	69	346	17,483	161	631	749	307	NA	1,794	3,516	1,864	68	26,987	18,031	45,640	1,228	91,885
2007	429	1,256	32,564	NA	157	517	1,447	344	2,932	4,733	2,032	122	46,533	15,254	56,432	6,988	125,207
2008	202	NA	602	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	166	NA	NA	36	1,007	15,864	1,234	68	18,172
2009	131	315	9,791	NA	NA	NA	279	NA	835	1,806	4,766	NA	17,923	17,250	27,831	7,389	70,392
2010	NA	175	17,604	NA	95	98	1,497	NA	748	3,440	1,512	NA	25,168	24,825	72,703	22,989	145,686
2011	187	392	15,903	NA	1,184	274	980	NA	1,692	3,497	1,004	NA	25,114	42,041	68,358	5,349	140,862
2012	109	1,798	23,396	NA	611	280	665	NA	1,796	3,331	2,492	NA	34,478	26,786	52,081	3,903	117,249
2013	274	222	30,059	NA	749	240	320	NA	2,060	1,908	2,622	NA	38,453	32,045	76,103	13,111	159,712
2014	NA	303	15,589	NA	133	645	132	NA	1,474	4,260	1,534	NA	24,071	35,004	43,558	5,630	108,263
2015	NA	470	25,322	NA	523	318	193	NA	1,423	2,461	1,202	NA	31,912	21,699	30,696	1,909	86,215
2016	NA	83	17,674	155	143	160	519	NA	1,353	2,874	3,540	NA	26,501	24,679	45,348	4,507	101,035
2017	NA	85	15,657	NA	149	168	761	NA	1,479	2,150	394	68	20,911	28,328	40,087	10,693	100,019
2018	NA	93	14,958	NA	344	134	1,112	80	1,376	2,603	1,170	NA	21,870	16,439	30,592	20,733	89,634
2019	NA	NA	12,390	NA	NA	90	1,122	NA	1,643	2,833	3,162	NA	21,240	20,091	29,990	1,579	72,900
2020	59	240	21,519	NA	1,512	663	1,102	51	2,044	3,255	3,002	52	33,499	24,310	32,132	7,374	97,316
2021	NA	111	15,889	NA	374	301	507	NA	4,717	2,639	3,638	NA	28,176	10,935	19,435	2,776	61,321
2022	91	215	5,919	NA	1,072	501	221	65	1,333	743	3,272	NA	13,430	24,440	27,344	3,599	68,814
2023	107	737	12,573	NA	211	474	2,030	NA	1,754	1,397	882	NA	20,166	30,286	55,024	7,136	112,611

Figure 37: Canvasback harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 38: Canvasback harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 39: Canvasback harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 14: Redhead

Table 14. Redhead harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	754	NA	1,642	165	71	NA	64	287	773	NA	3,755	2,366	1,691	784	8,596
1962	NA	393	969	NA	1,160	52	317	NA	352	530	370	NA	4,143	1,206	2,305	549	8,202
1963	NA	51	4,270	NA	1,511	200	454	21	836	662	317	28	8,350	3,641	4,260	1,506	17,756
1964	NA	1,541	7,830	153	1,729	633	2,975	NA	2,269	9,075	1,707	NA	27,911	33,016	46,602	9,458	116,986
1965	NA	2,271	10,581	NA	582	1,001	3,965	206	1,807	16,475	2,854	30	39,772	67,572	65,901	14,196	187,441
1966	NA	2,362	8,605	26	419	2,167	3,575	29	2,225	6,550	1,389	NA	27,348	74,647	96,036	21,210	219,241
1967	NA	2,137	9,840	NA	5,005	1,330	4,057	109	1,722	11,365	1,825	NA	37,390	94,664	91,646	14,433	238,133
1968	39	1,601	5,519	71	1,712	447	1,602	NA	1,291	5,765	1,921	NA	19,968	16,128	23,641	3,634	63,371
1969	NA	4,307	6,006	84	570	606	8,208	NA	1,253	13,479	2,616	1,025	38,155	79,581	87,837	11,422	216,996
1970	46	3,951	12,862	195	3,624	121	3,600	221	3,725	10,003	1,138	NA	39,487	74,379	87,026	12,484	213,376
1971	NA	5,834	13,188	252	4,557	763	5,887	47	5,844	14,096	4,033	143	54,643	59,417	83,965	22,102	220,126
1972	NA	7,534	5,840	57	1,250	1,378	821	NA	2,878	6,779	1,924	NA	28,461	13,147	10,954	1,397	53,959
1973	NA	1,723	9,501	NA	2,049	369	2,249	NA	3,245	11,536	393	NA	31,066	29,459	17,143	1,593	79,261
1974	NA	2,369	8,863	NA	855	1,034	1,765	84	1,094	5,106	5,158	NA	26,328	34,326	30,601	940	92,196
1975	34	2,773	5,363	125	2,962	1,740	4,523	256	3,353	13,570	6,677	170	41,547	57,078	47,205	3,632	149,462
1976	NA	3,447	6,622	234	2,941	2,059	3,730	171	2,495	17,294	2,660	NA	41,652	56,759	47,504	8,971	154,887
1977	216	1,881	7,069	50	1,480	1,167	1,740	84	1,622	10,606	937	NA	26,852	41,798	28,088	8,498	105,236
1978	116	1,605	8,230	103	2,175	1,568	3,845	136	2,690	14,049	2,478	194	37,190	58,612	63,511	8,556	167,870
1979	563	2,654	6,575	NA	700	410	3,768	NA	1,718	7,971	1,864	411	26,635	72,481	87,469	8,847	195,431
1980	270	2,811	10,820	227	2,055	2,001	6,967	593	278	12,933	3,540	124	42,619	37,399	58,238	9,312	147,568
1981	401	2,175	7,919	480	921	1,776	3,363	263	916	6,152	3,417	56	27,838	40,548	43,480	3,700	115,566
1982	125	2,403	10,923	82	2,634	2,189	6,312	67	1,477	23,357	2,551	132	52,252	41,823	48,572	5,595	148,242
1983	327	2,003	14,812	NA	2,546	1,502	6,317	34	2,340	11,208	3,732	127	44,947	56,848	64,506	10,284	176,586
1984	293	1,715	6,559	274	2,846	1,113	2,786	NA	1,970	7,776	1,661	109	27,102	58,481	51,410	5,962	142,955
1985	932	1,319	6,747	137	1,399	1,529	1,352	63	1,224	1,910	488	191	17,292	36,311	36,436	7,450	97,489
1986	98	581	4,404	72	1,200	484	919	NA	543	4,943	2,182	39	15,465	39,459	40,871	5,330	101,125
1987	43	932	5,329	153	550	644	724	36	965	1,254	753	19	11,400	34,687	34,792	2,186	83,064
1988	146	410	2,292	124	1,644	NA	159	NA	429	678	464	NA	6,345	11,688	7,221	2,112	27,365
1989	57	203	4,625	NA	548	333	408	NA	305	1,778	688	196	9,141	11,494	8,608	1,852	31,094
1990	220	297	2,512	96	467	488	582	NA	845	1,305	678	NA	7,491	14,421	12,825	587	35,324
1991	272	203	1,766	NA	379	262	445	NA	103	2,250	653	NA	6,334	15,367	24,564	489	46,755
1992	NA	404	3,537	50	200	176	111	NA	63	713	220	40	5,513	11,792	16,118	1,015	34,438
1993	57	346	5,615	74	350	209	706	NA	804	1,705	816	18	10,699	20,720	26,224	2,906	60,548
1994	46	1,017	5,789	45	554	350	1,152	NA	965	4,678	1,902	64	16,561	40,937	42,880	2,497	102,876
1995	NA	825	8,971	NA	1,404	703	4,467	20	1,232	2,170	4,625	410	24,827	47,920	63,996	9,406	146,150
1996	NA	934	10,750	50	2,521	1,163	3,391	NA	1,202	4,903	4,142	184	29,239	96,595	85,579	7,673	219,086
1997	NA	645	11,672	NA	3,845	1,902	7,281	NA	2,396	7,586	5,707	64	41,097	100,260	80,264	5,104	226,725
1998	76	2,041	15,806	51	2,450	1,600	6,678	NA	1,360	11,231	1,649	146	43,088	117,718	69,799	11,689	242,294
1999	NA	1,800	4,919	NA	453	582	1,338	NA	2,074	4,047	1,618	NA	16,831	99,938	61,723	3,814	182,306
2000	164	1,482	4,056	70	1,134	514	431	NA	2,569	2,818	1,744	NA	14,982	86,745	48,608	7,457	157,792
2001	NA	NA	4,385	NA	138	400	106	NA	116	2,062	4,496	NA	11,704	93,211	52,722	7,308	164,945
2002	206	514	4,160	NA	678	1,241	402	NA	383	1,947	1,385	NA	10,917	29,557	27,564	2,324	70,363
2003	157	341	8,228	NA	2,451	1,056	719	NA	213	7,911	1,797	49	22,922	34,400	34,542	5,570	97,433
2004	81	910	9,581	116	2,042	376	1,204	NA	NA	4,804	3,104	NA	22,218	35,093	35,334	5,196	97,842
2005	251	382	7,834	153	1,021	856	1,800	NA	577	5,910	2,097	NA	20,881	76,684	62,051	9,291	168,908
2006	NA	1,645	9,111	161	1,261	749	1,338	53	1,615	7,755	2,256	405	26,349	79,324	69,500	1,984	177,157
2007	NA	838	9,492	178	863	517	354	344	400	4,190	1,478	304	18,957	84,811	63,027	7,235	174,031
2008	101	877	7,026	NA	2,451	490	440	292	333	3,434	2,333	NA	17,776	51,439	43,108	7,359	119,683
2009	NA	525	6,644	279	929	325	559	260	209	4,781	3,291	50	17,850	79,976	59,860	12,129	169,814
2010	NA	1,110	7,654	90	1,799	392	2,473	35	281	5,261	2,051	NA	21,146	89,796	109,003	24,127	244,072
2011	187	827	14,333	NA	4,441	959	2,768	NA	890	7,244	1,673	NA	33,323	122,976	155,227	9,893	321,419
2012	NA	806	14,623	NA	3,210	980	1,130	231	629	5,863	1,780	583	29,834	137,357	99,179	19,394	285,764
2013	NA	964	7,742	219	2,496	360	640	NA	NA	2,510	2,850	461	18,242	134,459	121,598	35,902	310,201
2014	NA	682	3,897	1,007	3,589	967	265	154	491	3,508	2,124	194	16,879	164,665	122,872	27,319	331,736
2015	NA	299	4,419	474	2,198	796	193	NA	55	2,461	546	41	11,482	110,780	86,213	26,169	234,643
2016	NA	702	4,079	155	643	801	519	NA	254	3,396	2,707	NA	13,257	87,459	60,324	19,741	180,781
2017	NA	466	8,339	434	1,341	251	865	NA	807	1,173	1,182	137	14,995	84,744	57,348	23,809	180,895
2018	NA	216	7,241	311	688	535	2,002	NA	162	2,115	1,872	NA	15,144	66,056	60,193	25,917	167,310
2019	NA	511	6,735	NA	1,382	452	1,710	NA	793	3,051	2,951	NA	17,586	99,773	52,298	19,136	188,793
2020	59	164	8,799	NA	2,337	2,785	988	26	195	5,104	3,002	NA	23,458	121,440	70,649	18,757	234,304
2021	NA	333	4,323	NA	934	401	338	156	NA	2,851	2,350	30	11,715	25,048	21,623	13,790	72,176
2022	91	286	2,959	325	765	501	386	33	706	1,485	1,762	NA	9,299	81,029	40,922	6,018	137,269
2023	322	737	5,906	493	421	948	1,549	NA	478	5,821	1,587	NA	18,263	123,232	64,565	14,945	221,004

Figure 40: Redhead harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 41: Redhead harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 42: Redhead harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 15: Ring-necked Duck

Table 15. Ring-necked duck harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	965	9,071	NA	726	165	270	NA	1,122	143	1,853	NA	14,317	13,975	85,887	47,370	161,549
1962	NA	200	4,034	NA	276	23	185	NA	2,595	75	1,938	NA	9,326	11,631	90,604	46,908	158,469
1963	NA	1,122	8,473	84	1,148	559	179	181	3,195	344	2,223	14	17,523	13,674	119,711	60,642	211,551
1964	NA	1,853	8,965	66	1,446	46	698	59	1,923	61	1,724	98	16,939	34,878	295,576	69,770	417,164
1965	NA	781	10,144	163	444	637	378	22	3,815	346	4,080	NA	20,811	25,090	310,307	64,895	421,102
1966	194	2,331	10,692	200	994	119	489	78	1,843	772	4,104	25	21,843	31,698	284,112	98,420	436,073
1967	67	1,553	17,650	49	891	137	488	73	4,959	672	1,460	NA	27,999	32,905	259,716	111,992	432,612
1968	NA	2,112	12,798	281	1,102	692	94	109	1,641	171	3,409	33	22,443	20,993	144,013	74,387	261,835
1969	52	3,472	13,416	NA	304	380	295	NA	4,121	605	4,168	NA	26,812	46,368	214,583	87,247	375,011
1970	104	1,638	12,917	244	1,023	NA	118	74	2,993	729	1,459	NA	21,297	39,369	270,328	132,144	463,138
1971	62	4,892	8,176	177	693	575	924	47	2,310	192	1,239	NA	19,288	28,416	270,954	82,667	401,325
1972	85	3,470	12,673	398	514	485	244	NA	804	1,789	5,532	NA	25,994	37,593	217,765	69,267	350,618
1973	641	1,329	11,825	NA	408	502	363	125	2,592	973	1,627	92	20,479	44,868	187,362	87,049	339,757
1974	465	3,670	11,259	511	1,405	570	411	42	3,590	1,425	2,210	42	25,599	44,184	247,970	128,996	446,749
1975	586	2,169	15,312	381	912	1,122	1,363	144	5,910	557	6,040	57	34,553	49,309	365,285	122,342	571,490
1976	NA	2,253	17,394	921	1,489	3,427	868	85	3,681	262	7,006	28	37,414	56,294	239,786	177,538	511,033
1977	379	2,901	8,840	NA	624	229	868	125	2,864	NA	4,884	NA	21,712	62,645	253,487	99,839	437,683
1978	232	2,333	15,314	287	445	1,261	755	136	8,619	937	2,589	65	32,973	57,495	302,865	126,181	519,513
1979	230	3,551	15,841	786	3,359	151	315	121	3,700	1,475	6,365	NA	35,895	54,494	290,146	130,506	511,040
1980	946	2,275	16,786	1,164	778	574	255	889	3,486	191	3,642	124	31,110	59,279	312,618	98,806	501,814
1981	285	2,383	17,521	102	816	384	842	328	3,156	646	5,385	NA	31,847	44,119	203,505	91,716	371,188
1982	152	2,325	13,014	224	1,453	884	1,098	58	2,335	1,956	2,842	66	26,408	64,936	156,420	93,075	340,840
1983	326	3,330	21,262	303	1,415	563	1,415	108	4,615	1,382	6,429	250	41,396	59,678	252,830	121,561	475,465
1984	559	3,610	8,774	273	1,024	415	644	NA	6,931	854	9,083	27	32,194	53,014	261,143	145,854	492,204
1985	362	3,182	14,826	557	212	521	923	63	4,242	441	4,227	NA	29,557	36,677	260,046	78,113	404,393
1986	688	3,347	13,515	651	1,314	766	838	NA	2,164	1,301	3,747	77	28,410	43,134	245,248	104,436	421,227
1987	1,008	5,857	17,483	967	219	98	526	36	3,166	447	4,431	19	34,255	46,698	185,656	112,753	379,362
1988	471	3,034	7,481	273	461	134	213	40	2,848	380	2,557	33	17,924	16,756	80,820	91,536	207,037
1989	635	2,696	15,486	383	525	243	467	NA	1,816	134	2,070	39	24,494	25,193	105,587	80,491	235,765
1990	284	3,447	10,729	317	427	312	140	NA	3,559	634	1,982	NA	21,830	32,274	120,056	78,467	252,626
1991	1,117	2,001	8,798	218	354	205	227	87	2,461	443	1,946	38	17,896	23,470	133,824	92,146	267,337
1992	639	1,026	18,087	198	86	255	NA	7	2,787	507	4,562	NA	28,154	25,909	174,201	83,270	311,533
1993	949	986	15,968	252	469	555	361	144	5,595	644	2,749	NA	28,671	36,581	191,272	86,737	343,261
1994	494	1,034	22,597	683	1,151	125	1,152	65	4,373	1,444	5,589	64	38,772	47,312	197,972	69,674	353,730
1995	565	1,433	22,711	1,047	931	233	933	297	8,276	2,269	4,752	NA	43,448	57,568	280,917	139,009	520,941
1996	434	4,276	23,208	519	1,204	579	1,178	1,308	2,326	977	6,303	92	42,402	42,903	177,412	122,411	385,128
1997	2,133	3,872	20,005	571	3,231	339	3,932	171	7,809	1,934	10,798	437	55,233	83,064	316,711	143,568	598,575
1998	895	7,453	28,481	974	3,339	859	4,530	32	6,677	2,759	5,750	109	61,858	98,175	342,458	191,906	694,397
1999	1,281	5,625	17,750	163	1,057	166	873	35	8,784	985	10,147	174	47,041	94,044	264,504	147,511	553,100
2000	573	4,445	11,334	1,120	1,221	343	431	NA	7,322	1,000	6,478	NA	34,268	108,912	257,504	95,470	496,154
2001	463	2,570	17,867	354	1,175	481	345	116	4,886	1,890	8,362	NA	38,508	79,473	230,667	89,887	438,534
2002	1,239	3,133	16,134	376	1,054	689	626	237	4,794	1,168	6,510	NA	35,960	73,501	239,065	96,626	445,152
2003	1,018	2,983	15,502	256	545	352	671	129	5,973	2,307	6,591	NA	36,326	62,466	230,202	112,806	441,800
2004	1,776	2,891	31,356	695	3,305	470	695	97	6,580	2,252	8,138	95	58,351	67,115	233,979	74,349	433,794
2005	1,153	6,191	16,731	840	2,425	970	1,111	37	6,446	3,039	10,677	109	49,729	76,343	240,090	109,021	475,184
2006	1,100	4,760	24,501	1,694	1,787	499	1,338	NA	21,169	1,551	12,459	405	71,264	87,114	353,705	144,491	656,574
2007	858	2,931	35,923	534	1,334	604	768	573	10,127	1,862	10,068	61	65,642	76,196	241,239	120,756	503,833
2008	505	1,597	25,294	NA	1,593	784	831	365	12,640	1,373	5,445	NA	50,427	67,091	251,356	131,811	500,686
2009	1,044	2,676	17,659	1,255	1,725	650	503	212	4,522	2,019	5,560	199	38,024	68,939	186,243	116,445	409,651
2010	757	2,103	36,930	720	1,420	392	716	71	10,847	3,845	3,347	NA	61,147	67,176	268,411	94,349	491,083
2011	562	1,958	17,867	1,582	3,849	411	519	NA	8,637	3,997	6,861	NA	46,242	86,517	260,061	152,132	544,952
2012	543	3,844	26,077	400	4,891	1,120	1,395	NA	8,172	11,593	9,256	583	67,874	79,329	324,658	179,582	651,443
2013	480	2,521	20,343	1,640	3,494	600	693	NA	6,033	3,113	7,638	92	46,647	66,950	240,898	143,503	497,997
2014	214	1,289	17,110	288	5,717	967	530	154	8,985	3,508	7,200	145	46,106	83,392	250,727	117,832	498,057
2015	122	2,049	21,413	237	3,141	159	722	NA	4,871	2,349	8,850	373	44,287	55,709	183,485	130,249	413,730
2016	NA	2,933	14,275	2,021	2,288	962	808	NA	6,089	2,743	18,531	72	50,721	66,378	188,185	136,499	441,783
2017	NA	1,228	23,315	1,736	3,278	587	208	NA	11,431	1,270	10,405	NA	53,457	73,595	267,900	104,941	499,893
2018	NA	928	30,865	467	4,216	268	74	402	5,260	2,522	7,177	123	52,301	88,344	182,667	123,096	446,408
2019	78	954	20,539	355	4,300	995	641	412	5,608	1,453	12,999	32	48,366	77,279	174,603	73,841	374,088
2020	1,468	758	22,285	248	2,474	1,857	456	537	6,277	5,548	12,270	209	54,385	119,363	161,580	99,697	435,025
2021	442	1,442	20,095	548	1,028	1,203	1,576	401	10,692	1,689	10,156	60	49,333	78,482	146,316	91,023	365,154
2022	545	2,434	14,057	244	2,449	902	992	674	8,784	1,320	13,590	NA	45,992	95,455	160,342	94,165	395,954
2023	1,074	2,857	19,622	2,219	2,000	237	1,229	NA	7,415	1,630	11,992	NA	50,275	129,263	252,428	147,392	579,358

Figure 43: Ring-necked duck harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 44: Ring-necked duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 45: Ring-necked duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 16: Scaup, Greater

Table 16. Greater scaup harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	192	1,114	NA	NA	NA	34	NA	454	143	2,689	NA	4,626	1,496	8,036	16,550	30,708
1962	NA	67	17,795	NA	144	NA	46	NA	4,368	93	6,149	NA	28,662	716	11,738	32,445	73,561
1963	NA	NA	9,347	NA	99	NA	NA	NA	2,432	48	1,428	NA	13,354	776	11,463	33,731	59,324
1964	NA	NA	5,360	NA	NA	46	30	NA	953	NA	1,368	33	7,790	1,500	18,588	21,087	48,966
1965	NA	55	2,806	NA	NA	NA	209	NA	1,353	NA	2,744	NA	7,167	317	15,140	24,027	46,651
1966	506	NA	4,177	NA	NA	239	241	NA	2,072	NA	636	NA	7,870	2,707	40,069	39,229	89,875
1967	1,386	89	25,021	NA	NA	137	151	NA	1,458	269	1,158	NA	29,669	1,456	31,841	45,242	108,208
1968	1,125	238	7,149	NA	NA	149	143	71	3,147	171	4,845	NA	17,038	408	23,507	37,303	78,256
1969	1,303	89	17,429	NA	NA	NA	72	NA	2,104	NA	1,578	NA	22,576	990	25,947	64,623	114,136
1970	1,397	123	2,846	NA	NA	NA	118	NA	6,446	NA	1,447	NA	12,378	633	23,826	74,684	111,520
1971	749	162	4,044	NA	1,385	NA	NA	NA	10,704	192	1,143	NA	18,379	2,462	24,198	50,527	95,566
1972	1,733	173	15,710	230	133	337	59	NA	321	NA	1,318	NA	20,014	2,591	34,705	70,527	127,836
1973	1,750	76	16,702	NA	NA	211	94	NA	2,683	182	2,037	NA	23,736	1,147	31,378	41,744	98,005
1974	1,422	NA	6,542	NA	NA	58	NA	NA	1,201	138	1,884	NA	11,244	1,560	23,881	29,149	65,835
1975	2,072	NA	2,581	NA	359	263	48	NA	3,385	304	3,549	NA	12,560	1,160	24,343	64,738	102,800
1976	1,421	NA	7,081	NA	NA	184	NA	NA	1,919	NA	1,872	NA	12,477	780	20,426	55,250	88,934
1977	1,429	169	22,793	99	NA	NA	108	NA	2,559	342	3,085	NA	30,585	3,778	26,695	71,412	132,469
1978	2,258	59	2,291	NA	NA	236	NA	NA	1,220	312	3,620	65	10,060	1,787	20,673	28,502	61,022
1979	1,585	67	2,521	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,486	206	2,163	NA	9,028	386	13,521	17,766	40,700
1980	3,090	NA	7,400	NA	NA	110	NA	33	1,233	191	2,550	NA	14,607	1,660	17,661	34,536	68,464
1981	1,011	NA	15,796	NA	173	NA	NA	NA	907	323	2,513	NA	20,722	4,138	27,832	72,971	125,663
1982	188	NA	2,439	NA	270	NA	NA	NA	638	451	915	NA	4,900	1,381	11,800	22,837	40,918
1983	2,062	62	3,459	NA	310	366	149	NA	4,017	NA	5,089	NA	15,516	623	30,965	27,920	75,025
1984	1,090	NA	7,547	NA	NA	229	73	NA	2,522	171	2,629	NA	14,260	2,745	23,415	31,791	72,212
1985	770	144	1,781	NA	NA	1,019	NA	NA	1,585	147	951	NA	6,397	1,517	21,171	36,479	65,565
1986	1,418	NA	2,793	NA	132	108	NA	NA	1,039	NA	3,501	39	9,030	845	10,308	17,964	38,146
1987	1,047	88	5,425	NA	109	49	NA	NA	2,367	NA	778	NA	9,864	1,449	11,445	23,103	45,862
1988	435	90	1,867	NA	201	NA	NA	NA	2,604	NA	1,080	NA	6,277	1,380	6,677	12,098	26,433
1989	1,202	90	1,880	NA	89	55	NA	NA	1,508	NA	222	NA	5,047	316	6,620	14,406	26,389
1990	1,258	59	2,737	NA	NA	NA	24	NA	1,162	284	1,578	NA	7,102	1,306	12,257	7,136	27,801
1991	417	NA	2,190	NA	113	NA	NA	NA	1,521	64	817	NA	5,123	1,929	5,542	6,503	19,097
1992	628	NA	2,065	NA	376	NA	NA	NA	454	493	712	NA	4,729	1,243	8,131	6,110	20,214
1993	329	NA	3,760	NA	53	NA	NA	NA	1,720	57	403	NA	6,323	1,009	11,520	8,465	27,317
1994	323	NA	4,852	NA	77	NA	NA	NA	380	64	1,104	NA	6,800	2,944	13,146	6,397	29,287
1995	993	NA	7,349	NA	475	NA	NA	NA	3,286	NA	2,006	246	14,356	5,229	19,969	14,340	53,894
1996	1,731	NA	4,134	NA	285	NA	NA	NA	3,594	124	5,135	46	15,047	2,872	21,388	11,883	51,190
1997	982	NA	4,672	NA	1,161	93	97	34	5,622	124	4,893	NA	17,678	12,725	23,620	9,544	63,567
1998	211	NA	2,978	NA	564	446	NA	NA	7,324	NA	993	NA	12,516	5,408	15,789	12,553	46,267
1999	400	NA	2,780	NA	302	NA	NA	NA	14,518	328	1,029	NA	19,359	2,803	9,272	8,305	39,739
2000	573	NA	2,983	70	87	171	NA	NA	12,204	182	3,114	NA	19,385	2,446	19,085	12,850	53,766
2001	371	NA	6,248	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	4,188	344	4,586	NA	15,736	1,802	8,603	8,505	34,646
2002	757	NA	4,262	NA	452	69	89	NA	8,533	243	5,541	44	19,989	3,740	29,228	17,639	70,596
2003	705	85	4,412	NA	136	NA	96	NA	6,187	82	4,419	NA	16,122	1,257	13,032	17,344	47,754
2004	807	161	10,278	116	389	47	NA	NA	5,677	450	5,034	NA	22,958	3,667	28,056	16,837	71,518
2005	802	76	2,789	NA	255	57	NA	NA	4,137	422	3,909	NA	12,447	2,518	24,812	18,237	58,014
2006	550	NA	862	NA	105	166	NA	NA	6,458	207	4,709	68	13,125	2,678	21,454	10,523	47,780
2007	613	42	4,819	NA	549	NA	NA	NA	22,787	310	3,510	122	32,751	2,963	21,964	13,154	70,833
2008	303	97	1,606	NA	368	98	NA	NA	6,320	NA	2,722	NA	11,514	2,656	24,649	10,646	49,465
2009	587	157	4,196	139	1,061	NA	NA	24	5,009	106	4,993	NA	16,273	1,505	24,567	12,794	55,139
2010	2,421	NA	4,592	NA	663	NA	NA	NA	6,452	202	6,586	NA	20,917	1,672	23,692	23,535	69,814
2011	844	44	393	NA	1,628	NA	NA	NA	6,589	NA	6,526	NA	16,023	3,455	33,680	6,265	59,423
2012	326	124	12,673	100	917	NA	66	NA	11,854	400	9,434	NA	35,893	1,807	40,968	19,231	97,900
2013	343	74	1,974	109	624	NA	53	NA	1,545	100	1,710	NA	6,532	3,401	49,064	23,227	82,224
2014	285	NA	2,947	NA	2,393	NA	NA	NA	3,089	NA	2,124	NA	10,838	3,629	37,927	9,700	62,093
2015	935	NA	1,190	NA	209	NA	NA	NA	1,587	112	2,622	NA	6,655	3,340	25,053	5,202	40,251
2016	934	NA	2,209	NA	214	NA	NA	NA	3,213	NA	12,077	NA	18,648	1,132	34,574	10,507	64,861
2017	1,436	NA	511	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	10,086	195	6,306	NA	18,534	1,757	28,929	18,748	67,969
2018	285	NA	356	NA	344	268	NA	NA	6,960	NA	1,872	NA	10,085	2,352	35,375	28,972	76,784
2019	859	NA	582	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	5,721	73	3,865	32	11,131	4,050	23,101	14,091	52,374
2020	646	38	2,391	NA	550	265	38	NA	6,714	740	3,590	NA	14,972	2,734	19,366	14,048	51,119
2021	639	NA	1,402	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	6,211	NA	1,895	NA	10,147	840	11,739	8,533	31,258
2022	182	NA	555	NA	NA	100	NA	NA	784	NA	2,894	NA	4,515	3,030	11,131	10,025	28,701
2023	215	NA	953	NA	105	NA	NA	NA	797	NA	1,940	NA	4,010	4,484	24,160	14,362	47,016

Figure 46: Greater scaup harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 47: Greater scaup harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 48: Greater scaup harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 17: Scaup, Lesser

Table 17. Lesser scaup harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	780	13,435	NA	844	200	61	NA	4,978	860	6,166	NA	27,322	63,874	161,434	35,598	288,228
1962	NA	192	10,896	NA	1,247	18	NA	NA	2,579	232	3,143	NA	18,306	11,324	49,270	14,427	93,327
1963	NA	596	17,610	NA	428	191	261	271	4,215	497	3,677	28	27,772	40,271	169,808	25,173	263,025
1964	NA	1,072	15,646	128	664	116	245	84	3,276	867	3,776	131	26,004	41,616	226,838	19,525	313,983
1965	NA	53	20,869	59	498	405	733	NA	3,139	693	11,171	30	37,649	47,743	352,761	28,227	466,380
1966	998	1,074	18,899	345	923	1,659	786	29	5,093	1,383	4,690	NA	35,878	78,483	286,953	72,172	473,486
1967	386	2,276	37,527	102	260	779	244	95	5,243	2,297	1,293	NA	50,502	46,657	255,997	67,879	421,034
1968	2,365	718	15,751	NA	261	587	119	NA	2,277	466	5,710	NA	28,256	33,121	96,204	21,489	179,070
1969	541	967	26,904	75	608	3,612	599	NA	4,280	454	4,289	NA	42,327	62,700	299,999	108,763	513,790
1970	637	493	7,889	49	909	NA	236	NA	4,717	1,641	3,985	NA	20,555	39,125	251,169	43,944	354,793
1971	1,153	1,006	27,035	114	NA	885	924	620	3,333	1,785	914	NA	37,771	80,075	297,658	80,324	495,827
1972	2,339	840	13,573	114	NA	770	178	NA	3,811	1,561	1,643	NA	24,829	98,413	327,185	28,616	479,042
1973	1,568	240	18,272	65	1,183	1,833	923	66	2,997	4,007	6,001	NA	37,156	142,948	434,265	40,031	654,400
1974	1,700	1,154	11,305	64	645	1,168	157	105	1,749	1,928	5,257	42	25,274	58,853	330,743	35,822	450,693
1975	2,237	601	5,956	NA	1,056	2,510	419	21	5,368	2,428	5,983	113	26,692	48,732	250,469	33,216	359,109
1976	3,848	1,091	24,237	150	710	7,064	289	NA	2,563	6,744	6,161	NA	52,857	96,291	326,767	59,049	534,964
1977	2,310	506	27,235	NA	266	4,920	979	NA	2,059	5,816	3,531	NA	47,621	75,719	364,464	198,948	686,752
1978	1,827	938	15,227	60	1,359	3,293	722	68	7,146	3,122	6,780	65	40,608	59,232	177,363	39,643	316,845
1979	2,121	1,115	19,375	228	365	3,379	399	NA	9,606	1,234	4,879	NA	42,701	46,927	144,930	19,566	254,123
1980	3,942	442	10,374	NA	735	4,703	488	NA	1,361	5,735	2,057	62	29,899	34,617	154,392	21,010	239,918
1981	2,160	261	18,861	72	1,697	1,817	54	66	6,284	1,225	2,804	NA	35,300	92,566	325,062	97,084	550,011
1982	1,972	752	15,767	67	849	3,752	423	NA	1,411	6,675	1,275	66	33,010	45,835	240,955	38,965	358,764
1983	3,632	2,060	18,292	33	799	3,069	553	NA	7,699	7,522	3,364	85	47,108	36,870	154,495	34,206	272,678
1984	1,734	1,295	14,769	48	2,299	3,024	149	NA	6,797	8,202	8,977	190	47,485	151,239	380,902	83,668	663,293
1985	1,806	407	14,028	557	1,446	1,689	106	NA	1,274	3,085	5,606	291	30,294	71,561	305,839	80,590	488,284
1986	1,968	833	9,368	182	541	646	NA	53	1,724	2,458	2,988	116	20,877	44,449	164,023	20,772	250,121
1987	1,732	414	8,104	NA	743	1,365	199	NA	8,133	537	912	NA	22,140	44,634	97,098	23,096	186,967
1988	1,993	183	3,893	42	203	51	106	NA	2,928	136	1,662	NA	11,195	28,416	84,876	26,165	150,652
1989	726	371	2,853	188	515	696	111	NA	1,918	432	1,512	39	9,361	24,097	69,128	25,223	127,808
1990	1,035	354	4,367	129	240	723	276	NA	2,918	2,156	1,796	33	14,026	17,035	58,788	13,306	103,155
1991	2,333	44	3,533	157	624	445	198	NA	3,944	5,324	1,201	76	17,880	20,639	102,599	11,364	152,482
1992	2,207	236	5,888	246	195	160	NA	NA	3,304	1,291	1,406	20	14,954	29,497	133,361	13,425	191,237
1993	995	NA	5,894	107	260	436	241	NA	4,641	766	1,352	NA	14,692	15,662	63,795	12,687	106,835
1994	2,255	69	7,940	226	624	104	230	22	4,610	3,129	3,257	NA	22,467	34,381	101,937	20,524	179,309
1995	1,832	90	13,039	190	1,430	952	NA	79	8,563	1,020	6,021	82	33,300	38,278	189,897	26,685	288,161
1996	1,215	415	13,927	533	1,754	940	284	NA	5,461	3,179	11,238	NA	38,946	93,205	294,234	35,570	461,954
1997	1,023	204	11,367	104	1,008	947	97	240	7,276	1,238	5,401	128	29,033	81,923	361,043	41,461	513,459
1998	2,481	297	11,495	102	1,844	593	735	32	10,143	2,345	2,553	109	32,728	149,355	318,734	61,688	562,505
1999	641	112	9,624	NA	453	748	NA	NA	7,930	3,282	6,470	NA	29,260	37,744	80,808	64,263	212,075
2000	737	185	12,646	210	872	2,399	129	NA	8,222	2,091	3,862	NA	31,353	83,331	184,008	32,331	331,022
2001	463	214	13,921	NA	276	2,323	80	NA	5,467	1,633	5,845	NA	30,222	71,917	170,824	111,237	384,200
2002	1,307	514	11,872	94	828	2,343	268	NA	8,533	3,505	3,601	NA	32,866	87,438	182,132	85,457	387,893
2003	861	213	12,998	NA	1,634	704	240	43	6,969	10,054	5,317	NA	39,032	45,008	145,607	60,939	290,587
2004	888	268	25,956	116	2,430	1,316	232	NA	7,934	2,552	10,655	NA	52,347	66,799	108,534	54,891	282,571
2005	1,404	688	8,366	76	3,190	970	153	NA	5,772	3,799	5,053	NA	29,471	54,442	111,357	63,698	258,968
2006	550	87	4,679	81	1,787	499	84	NA	10,764	3,826	12,165	203	34,723	50,948	101,219	46,619	233,508
2007	613	419	18,400	178	706	690	236	286	15,724	4,966	9,606	182	52,006	40,662	84,791	46,594	224,053
2008	303	227	14,454	NA	858	392	195	NA	5,322	2,649	3,014	NA	27,415	29,015	97,340	25,791	179,561
2009	392	1,732	13,113	NA	265	433	168	330	5,078	2,125	6,922	50	30,608	44,029	111,522	35,908	222,066
2010	605	234	9,376	NA	757	196	260	NA	5,236	3,440	3,671	NA	23,776	39,851	157,275	67,005	287,907
2011	750	566	7,657	365	1,332	411	115	NA	3,740	1,998	5,857	NA	22,791	43,537	114,903	46,195	227,427
2012	217	1,488	32,901	NA	2,446	1,820	465	77	8,262	4,264	10,857	NA	62,797	110,847	307,579	153,057	634,281
2013	822	1,335	18,217	984	3,744	240	107	NA	3,973	4,418	7,524	NA	41,363	46,632	97,873	60,416	246,285
2014	427	417	16,635	144	3,457	483	132	NA	5,756	1,754	8,734	97	38,036	72,730	156,083	55,076	321,925
2015	163	213	15,635	NA	105	159	337	NA	4,214	2,685	4,917	124	28,552	41,686	118,419	37,647	226,304
2016	NA	289	13,426	NA	286	962	NA	NA	2,537	784	14,575	NA	32,858	39,731	67,223	23,932	163,745
2017	653	106	5,956	NA	1,192	503	138	NA	7,262	977	5,439	NA	22,226	72,708	185,503	50,424	330,861
2018	171	186	4,274	NA	1,463	1,071	297	NA	6,474	4,800	2,730	NA	21,465	44,579	86,568	45,084	197,696
2019	391	170	6,569	NA	307	995	107	46	7,363	3,777	4,638	32	24,395	65,431	75,001	15,647	180,474
2020	352	114	10,999	NA	1,512	2,254	190	NA	3,163	3,625	7,832	52	30,093	43,769	102,147	31,117	207,125
2021	246	111	15,072	110	1,775	401	56	NA	4,638	1,161	7,958	NA	31,528	24,769	54,779	21,247	132,322
2022	454	72	6,104	81	918	802	165	NA	2,902	990	5,285	NA	17,773	26,196	49,530	30,413	123,913
2023	644	1,106	10,097	247	632	711	267	59	2,950	1,630	3,174	NA	21,516	53,250	116,427	108,420	299,614

Figure 49: Lesser scaup harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 50: Lesser scaup harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 51: Lesser scaup harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 18: Bufflehead

Table 18. Bufflehead harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	260	3,801	NA	751	165	102	NA	7,576	2,435	7,972	NA	23,063	2,362	15,026	13,658	54,110
1962	NA	67	7,503	NA	129	70	155	NA	4,121	186	12,251	NA	24,482	2,273	12,752	14,796	54,303
1963	NA	87	10,871	NA	629	NA	110	90	4,405	1,303	7,682	14	25,191	4,492	16,754	18,722	65,159
1964	NA	1,150	18,415	161	151	325	420	18	4,671	1,270	4,109	NA	30,690	8,336	34,746	25,229	99,001
1965	NA	1,637	16,125	NA	87	426	214	184	2,809	693	12,399	NA	34,573	8,206	45,893	32,627	121,299
1966	794	970	32,577	NA	NA	115	701	29	3,891	1,063	8,951	76	49,166	11,394	43,425	47,863	151,848
1967	1,462	1,359	16,794	68	NA	370	186	NA	4,820	1,209	5,249	NA	31,516	7,913	46,899	33,912	120,240
1968	1,524	1,555	10,757	NA	61	312	518	489	2,132	1,230	4,845	NA	23,422	8,050	27,245	29,056	87,773
1969	363	2,291	10,105	75	570	1,692	676	127	6,224	151	4,336	NA	26,611	13,645	60,278	42,052	142,586
1970	1,091	3,099	7,914	NA	1,451	138	310	221	6,259	365	15,212	NA	36,059	16,139	53,048	46,572	151,818
1971	734	3,975	10,878	57	NA	144	1,000	248	3,573	962	20,516	NA	42,087	21,166	48,165	60,992	172,410
1972	976	550	6,225	NA	398	985	NA	NA	4,408	806	6,695	123	21,166	9,749	75,916	51,292	158,123
1973	1,433	434	6,791	NA	1,215	105	185	22	3,375	1,275	4,901	NA	19,737	12,483	39,755	41,302	113,276
1974	1,870	699	7,333	631	507	603	1,608	377	1,553	1,173	4,076	126	20,556	7,551	55,081	42,926	126,114
1975	1,959	936	8,635	125	138	623	211	21	5,318	670	5,203	113	23,954	7,522	54,238	45,110	130,824
1976	1,924	844	3,022	150	1,729	1,991	NA	NA	1,066	786	3,406	NA	14,918	11,334	47,208	47,943	121,402
1977	2,794	607	5,834	99	1,247	451	544	53	6,655	3,934	7,485	110	29,814	12,279	42,726	69,660	154,479
1978	5,398	1,795	8,527	206	854	2,602	1,001	569	11,138	2,498	10,203	NA	44,789	17,808	50,602	50,584	163,784
1979	1,316	1,588	4,328	NA	64	366	610	121	16,415	3,206	6,804	NA	34,817	7,923	42,554	56,578	141,872
1980	2,298	1,084	6,584	NA	861	970	269	33	16,776	1,338	8,514	62	38,790	13,607	45,124	49,492	147,014
1981	1,286	473	9,126	204	710	244	1,045	NA	15,618	1,265	3,318	NA	33,288	9,283	36,656	53,368	132,596
1982	2,384	594	10,066	NA	1,354	1,033	446	67	6,387	1,203	6,652	NA	30,186	7,288	43,446	41,129	122,049
1983	2,522	670	8,801	NA	635	794	448	NA	9,318	1,690	5,373	42	30,293	9,457	28,378	35,866	103,994
1984	1,297	862	7,019	NA	2,047	539	520	103	9,645	2,051	10,347	NA	34,428	10,388	44,546	56,672	146,034
1985	1,840	646	8,496	84	1,022	1,580	538	NA	4,748	734	4,923	172	24,784	17,979	59,478	52,518	154,759
1986	4,142	839	8,072	35	123	584	305	53	5,501	578	4,440	116	24,789	9,340	47,349	42,154	123,631
1987	2,388	253	9,858	NA	109	518	450	NA	12,069	267	7,068	NA	32,981	7,797	33,450	34,139	108,368
1988	1,110	609	3,473	NA	466	134	479	43	9,290	474	1,873	NA	17,951	6,922	21,881	35,399	82,154
1989	881	363	5,436	63	992	208	185	NA	5,927	437	3,917	NA	18,410	5,251	24,914	25,498	74,073
1990	504	500	4,169	NA	1,042	244	187	NA	5,444	835	2,552	NA	15,477	8,165	23,862	36,503	84,007
1991	1,156	435	3,734	NA	1,969	89	181	NA	2,928	1,093	2,655	76	14,316	5,692	30,233	24,653	74,894
1992	443	315	6,656	123	3,100	339	217	NA	2,772	1,622	3,339	81	19,007	8,087	37,174	33,082	97,349
1993	998	295	4,825	NA	1,403	516	193	153	4,647	866	1,262	36	15,194	7,100	40,324	29,045	91,662
1994	534	727	8,018	NA	550	347	922	22	4,495	1,662	4,315	NA	21,591	12,241	46,749	32,456	113,037
1995	815	627	10,611	381	1,644	38	80	20	6,688	2,281	3,567	82	26,835	16,968	73,547	46,013	163,363
1996	583	623	15,889	252	2,285	458	213	NA	7,348	2,543	6,255	NA	36,449	13,095	79,511	60,392	189,446
1997	871	1,229	16,777	52	1,783	421	777	548	10,609	2,344	5,476	64	40,950	17,668	94,968	63,824	217,410
1998	2,490	550	10,565	NA	1,979	95	735	190	2,473	2,069	5,589	NA	26,734	22,648	62,918	51,120	163,420
1999	481	1,800	5,026	NA	1,359	249	407	35	7,930	328	12,794	87	30,497	12,129	96,367	61,312	200,305
2000	983	1,111	4,176	140	174	171	172	NA	8,222	727	4,734	NA	20,611	13,386	48,726	48,332	131,055
2001	1,019	749	5,371	NA	138	160	451	NA	9,655	1,976	9,351	NA	28,872	14,275	61,896	40,392	145,435
2002	1,376	1,284	7,509	94	2,109	620	760	NA	8,149	2,190	3,809	NA	27,901	11,130	79,260	60,774	179,065
2003	705	256	9,897	NA	1,089	302	431	43	9,600	6,181	8,163	NA	36,667	9,564	75,904	54,571	176,706
2004	1,615	107	15,852	116	1,847	470	278	NA	14,578	1,727	8,977	NA	45,567	13,436	59,789	52,265	171,058
2005	2,407	688	7,170	NA	510	171	536	37	5,388	4,306	7,531	490	29,234	14,514	42,024	55,941	141,713
2006	894	779	7,387	NA	1,156	250	195	NA	14,172	2,068	8,731	405	36,038	15,509	78,889	60,927	191,362
2007	1,226	1,256	12,851	NA	863	345	502	NA	15,458	3,724	7,112	851	44,188	13,576	60,383	79,340	197,487
2008	1,010	909	12,246	NA	2,451	196	440	NA	16,964	2,256	6,222	36	42,730	14,459	101,118	84,702	243,010
2009	1,109	2,519	12,589	139	2,653	433	670	47	8,904	1,487	4,993	50	35,595	20,600	91,175	84,532	231,902
2010	1,665	526	9,185	NA	4,165	392	781	NA	4,582	1,012	4,319	278	26,904	16,807	79,652	76,125	199,487
2011	2,156	1,001	6,675	365	7,402	548	115	NA	9,082	749	8,367	NA	36,460	26,060	78,145	74,295	214,960
2012	977	868	13,160	NA	4,586	140	266	NA	10,866	2,265	16,909	NA	50,037	13,703	67,418	115,572	246,730
2013	1,987	964	12,752	NA	3,994	840	213	NA	3,531	2,309	8,549	92	35,232	15,426	88,370	84,955	223,984
2014	641	493	18,346	NA	3,324	967	662	NA	5,545	376	10,150	48	40,552	16,438	70,647	78,452	206,089
2015	366	854	17,674	NA	2,094	796	626	NA	3,120	559	12,347	NA	38,435	26,185	73,064	70,999	208,683
2016	467	537	14,955	NA	500	801	692	NA	5,919	653	9,578	NA	34,104	20,787	55,768	88,196	198,855
2017	1,567	254	16,337	NA	3,427	168	104	NA	6,186	489	10,878	68	39,478	21,319	96,285	77,872	234,954
2018	856	93	12,583	NA	3,098	268	667	80	4,937	3,173	5,539	184	31,477	28,602	98,519	121,033	279,631
2019	1,641	375	11,059	NA	922	271	374	458	3,455	2,469	5,692	159	26,875	26,482	83,493	73,997	210,846
2020	1,820	303	15,877	83	3,436	1,061	114	51	5,693	1,553	13,640	NA	43,631	24,502	119,634	84,609	272,377
2021	639	111	25,937	NA	1,214	301	957	67	7,547	2,006	8,640	NA	47,420	22,374	53,307	57,797	180,897
2022	727	644	12,392	81	2,143	3,808	276	87	8,705	1,073	7,550	NA	37,487	19,761	53,728	60,456	171,432
2023	215	1,106	15,050	NA	947	2,371	374	59	4,385	2,794	9,700	NA	37,000	15,250	134,224	115,150	301,624

Figure 52: Bufflehead harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 53: Bufflehead harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 54: Bufflehead harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 19: Goldeneye, Barrow’s

Table 19. Barrow's goldeneye harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	NA	NA	270	NA	NA	NA	64	143	258	NA	735	NA	77	NA	812
1962	NA	NA	NA	NA	93	NA	NA	NA	162	NA	465	23	743	20	NA	145	908
1963	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	112	56	168	NA	NA	109	277
1964	NA	NA	NA	NA	82	46	NA	NA	59	NA	1,850	NA	2,038	NA	NA	44	2,082
1965	NA	NA	NA	53	NA	256	NA	NA	302	NA	3,812	30	4,452	NA	NA	417	4,869
1966	1,552	NA	224	NA	195	340	NA	NA	904	NA	695	51	3,961	NA	101	90	4,152
1967	771	NA	NA	NA	944	275	NA	NA	1,194	NA	2,310	60	5,554	382	NA	NA	5,936
1968	891	NA	NA	NA	445	NA	NA	NA	789	171	1,057	33	3,386	35	NA	115	3,536
1969	506	NA	452	NA	75	1,485	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,022	NA	3,539	NA	NA	48	3,588
1970	462	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,492	192	NA	NA	182	1,429	119	3,876	NA	NA	176	4,052
1971	524	NA	448	402	NA	144	NA	NA	145	192	1,529	72	3,456	NA	NA	213	3,668
1972	751	NA	725	398	NA	NA	NA	NA	162	176	801	307	3,321	169	NA	57	3,546
1973	484	NA	NA	NA	323	316	NA	NA	635	NA	2,638	NA	4,395	54	NA	167	4,616
1974	672	NA	NA	NA	593	656	NA	NA	NA	NA	532	84	2,538	NA	NA	107	2,645
1975	723	NA	256	NA	221	717	NA	NA	269	NA	1,651	453	4,290	NA	NA	407	4,696
1976	926	NA	NA	75	532	1,272	NA	NA	NA	NA	521	57	3,384	36	NA	389	3,809
1977	1,687	NA	NA	NA	266	970	NA	NA	95	NA	592	221	3,830	139	NA	337	4,306
1978	2,673	NA	NA	NA	846	284	NA	NA	NA	937	317	NA	5,056	130	NA	79	5,266
1979	1,734	NA	622	56	1,118	152	NA	NA	NA	326	324	69	4,400	NA	NA	204	4,604
1980	1,191	NA	NA	454	895	436	NA	33	442	NA	NA	124	3,575	34	NA	17	3,625
1981	846	NA	247	NA	460	805	NA	NA	1,662	NA	2,192	56	6,268	NA	NA	186	6,454
1982	3,406	NA	426	NA	4,543	1,292	60	NA	1,748	150	1,302	460	13,387	217	NA	NA	13,604
1983	2,688	NA	189	73	1,119	61	60	NA	2,368	NA	NA	212	6,768	365	NA	NA	7,134
1984	1,454	29	241	NA	3,765	89	NA	NA	955	NA	329	217	7,080	211	NA	442	7,734
1985	1,075	NA	150	NA	708	751	91	NA	742	NA	212	153	3,882	59	NA	530	4,471
1986	2,712	NA	NA	37	366	366	NA	NA	NA	39	511	283	4,314	105	NA	347	4,765
1987	1,198	NA	NA	NA	429	181	NA	NA	191	NA	475	151	2,625	NA	NA	295	2,920
1988	1,630	NA	288	NA	530	152	107	NA	510	68	434	NA	3,719	NA	317	276	4,311
1989	1,140	NA	NA	114	806	89	NA	NA	NA	43	155	NA	2,347	24	NA	44	2,416
1990	1,206	NA	90	NA	273	NA	NA	NA	310	170	NA	66	2,114	NA	NA	NA	2,114
1991	1,043	NA	220	67	315	413	NA	NA	94	64	233	NA	2,450	31	NA	NA	2,481
1992	1,471	NA	129	NA	298	150	NA	NA	1,086	493	151	121	3,899	112	NA	181	4,192
1993	859	NA	59	74	298	281	NA	34	376	227	357	NA	2,566	247	NA	119	2,932
1994	1,945	NA	259	NA	784	309	NA	NA	350	684	1,101	128	5,561	NA	NA	242	5,804
1995	1,852	NA	75	NA	348	262	NA	NA	966	NA	588	410	4,501	323	NA	226	5,050
1996	533	NA	NA	NA	557	367	142	NA	520	248	1,870	184	4,421	92	NA	347	4,861
1997	2,714	NA	NA	108	595	611	NA	NA	799	495	603	574	6,499	376	NA	NA	6,875
1998	2,903	NA	NA	NA	472	687	NA	32	555	276	1,965	435	7,325	93	NA	NA	7,417
1999	1,682	NA	107	NA	302	83	58	NA	122	219	1,176	87	3,836	249	NA	NA	4,086
2000	1,720	NA	239	70	960	1,028	NA	NA	771	909	374	NA	6,070	70	NA	58	6,198
2001	649	NA	219	NA	415	NA	27	NA	NA	430	539	NA	2,278	357	NA	83	2,718
2002	2,477	NA	101	NA	452	620	NA	NA	NA	341	277	NA	4,268	44	NA	27	4,339
2003	3,837	NA	119	NA	NA	151	48	NA	427	165	524	NA	5,271	99	NA	NA	5,369
2004	1,938	NA	NA	NA	875	282	NA	NA	194	525	1,258	NA	5,072	NA	NA	NA	5,072
2005	1,153	NA	NA	NA	1,021	171	NA	NA	1,058	253	1,239	218	5,114	54	NA	78	5,247
2006	962	NA	NA	NA	736	832	NA	NA	538	NA	981	473	4,522	68	285	201	5,075
2007	1,471	NA	292	NA	157	517	30	NA	400	NA	924	NA	3,790	122	NA	NA	3,912
2008	4,243	32	NA	NA	3,063	392	NA	NA	1,164	98	194	NA	9,188	36	NA	123	9,348
2009	1,631	52	699	NA	929	108	NA	NA	278	106	227	50	4,081	50	NA	170	4,302
2010	1,665	NA	NA	90	189	NA	NA	NA	655	NA	324	NA	2,922	NA	NA	221	3,143
2011	1,406	NA	196	122	1,184	274	NA	NA	890	500	1,004	NA	5,576	667	NA	11	6,254
2012	2,171	NA	NA	NA	459	140	NA	NA	269	133	1,246	NA	4,418	1,555	NA	NA	5,972
2013	1,576	148	66	NA	749	NA	NA	NA	10	NA	184	NA	2,732	1,937	NA	NA	4,669
2014	2,279	NA	35	NA	532	806	NA	NA	120	125	111	NA	4,008	161	NA	154	4,323
2015	813	NA	11	NA	628	796	NA	NA	58	NA	39	NA	2,345	NA	NA	31	2,376
2016	934	NA	170	155	286	160	NA	NA	1,353	131	416	NA	3,605	36	NA	43	3,684
2017	2,742	NA	NA	NA	894	NA	NA	NA	269	98	332	205	4,540	NA	NA	260	4,800
2018	1,198	NA	NA	NA	258	134	NA	NA	486	163	197	123	2,558	184	NA	60	2,802
2019	3,438	NA	83	NA	307	NA	NA	NA	793	73	76	381	5,151	90	NA	NA	5,241
2020	1,585	NA	96	NA	137	530	NA	NA	195	NA	213	419	3,175	NA	NA	NA	3,175
2021	1,131	NA	584	NA	187	100	NA	NA	157	317	231	NA	2,707	199	NA	147	3,053
2022	2,180	NA	185	NA	918	200	NA	NA	471	NA	140	NA	4,094	11	NA	NA	4,105
2023	752	92	NA	NA	632	474	NA	NA	159	NA	200	NA	2,309	474	NA	NA	2,783

Figure 55: Barrow’s goldeneye harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 56: Barrow’s goldeneye harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 57: Barrow’s goldeneye harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 20: Goldeneye, Common

Table 20. Common goldeneye harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	4,930	NA	1,872	102	NA	NA	514	1,433	8,347	NA	17,198	2,286	5,905	13,275	38,665
1962	NA	NA	6,971	NA	2,307	636	NA	NA	249	371	4,546	113	15,194	371	6,481	14,021	36,067
1963	NA	87	5,816	127	3,449	1,549	147	63	1,001	1,076	3,436	582	17,334	1,734	8,005	16,085	43,157
1964	NA	152	8,032	804	2,532	534	151	NA	1,965	1,622	5,417	163	21,373	3,969	19,144	18,805	63,290
1965	NA	503	5,640	440	584	1,918	107	NA	1,523	868	8,535	181	20,298	2,240	28,117	20,803	71,458
1966	929	161	4,141	267	3,585	2,659	184	NA	627	3,630	5,790	381	22,354	6,309	40,828	18,942	88,435
1967	1,801	981	8,886	1,295	2,368	1,108	76	NA	5,371	2,418	4,821	30	29,155	4,846	32,606	22,418	89,025
1968	387	321	2,389	47	3,147	773	236	299	2,083	1,445	8,115	33	19,274	2,691	17,754	20,380	60,100
1969	1,259	89	5,858	75	8,213	4,843	309	253	2,509	1,926	6,839	389	32,562	4,768	38,096	22,869	98,295
1970	1,094	264	6,831	222	4,139	1,958	1,462	294	1,990	5,452	9,138	NA	32,845	5,060	36,452	23,944	98,301
1971	657	323	5,052	114	1,360	1,182	NA	NA	1,514	2,483	4,311	72	17,069	5,589	36,449	26,128	85,235
1972	588	NA	2,835	401	1,560	1,523	673	NA	1,133	529	3,567	307	13,116	4,242	51,511	31,976	100,845
1973	1,098	44	4,533	65	2,546	1,703	NA	44	1,435	182	5,471	NA	17,122	4,507	24,831	20,128	66,587
1974	1,738	69	3,180	639	4,198	687	592	231	197	736	7,986	546	20,799	5,273	32,102	14,354	72,528
1975	1,105	100	1,164	781	4,342	4,273	211	NA	269	455	5,029	510	18,239	8,144	35,559	14,963	76,904
1976	1,283	534	4,308	617	5,179	4,364	82	85	NA	NA	2,235	114	18,801	6,925	41,652	21,588	88,966
1977	2,352	162	4,420	717	6,216	1,280	653	194	2,521	2,566	4,084	441	25,608	5,770	21,232	18,368	70,978
1978	1,772	1,062	1,663	462	8,427	1,350	67	477	1,090	11,239	3,499	129	31,238	8,484	30,428	23,926	94,075
1979	1,552	133	5,134	861	6,834	1,237	675	146	3,237	11,722	2,112	69	33,712	8,384	30,810	21,246	94,151
1980	1,367	NA	5,046	53	2,635	2,776	639	NA	766	2,485	3,850	NA	19,616	3,463	34,739	22,960	80,779
1981	1,291	108	1,456	348	497	3,412	96	66	1,154	1,076	3,356	556	13,417	7,278	22,695	19,140	62,530
1982	1,189	182	5,600	625	4,618	4,263	463	NA	1,267	901	1,988	526	21,622	5,403	22,637	15,301	64,962
1983	1,824	431	5,358	1,201	2,873	404	158	147	1,639	2,917	2,579	NA	19,530	5,719	16,571	18,033	59,854
1984	1,722	2,018	3,552	810	9,245	1,421	366	310	1,081	11,188	4,542	571	36,826	5,651	33,004	24,706	100,186
1985	840	45	3,637	824	2,037	2,059	358	63	1,219	5,288	3,358	77	19,805	7,184	24,004	22,609	73,602
1986	1,631	NA	2,344	439	4,730	977	282	NA	1,228	1,234	4,924	331	18,119	3,093	22,813	20,929	64,954
1987	724	138	2,403	NA	2,356	912	544	NA	3,903	179	1,712	306	13,176	3,142	16,152	11,538	44,007
1988	1,560	NA	747	374	1,545	292	107	NA	1,078	745	1,156	68	7,672	2,536	12,125	9,086	31,419
1989	832	NA	818	137	1,773	615	37	NA	879	173	1,491	157	6,912	3,458	15,254	12,789	38,414
1990	1,007	NA	2,035	779	632	502	147	NA	543	567	1,362	33	7,609	2,895	13,176	12,761	36,440
1991	477	68	1,196	649	2,160	1,743	178	NA	1,003	643	1,271	153	9,540	5,578	14,960	9,318	39,397
1992	448	52	2,131	554	1,359	1,226	192	26	359	2,771	1,522	20	10,660	2,695	12,253	9,308	34,917
1993	802	NA	2,221	148	2,561	1,643	80	17	708	955	1,162	143	10,441	3,051	19,883	12,551	45,926
1994	897	47	3,420	503	2,278	1,274	346	208	1,063	8,733	3,763	64	22,595	3,667	16,727	11,128	54,117
1995	1,309	NA	3,747	1,292	2,999	1,536	240	79	3,367	2,143	10,413	246	27,371	8,598	39,802	18,433	94,205
1996	1,373	NA	4,796	376	6,801	3,283	356	164	4,251	2,233	16,747	1,103	41,481	9,230	30,715	18,757	100,182
1997	1,430	NA	4,756	482	4,863	2,840	NA	308	1,965	619	6,067	1,584	24,916	8,086	31,758	13,203	77,962
1998	2,133	682	2,984	138	9,910	1,949	1,413	32	1,645	22,798	3,527	399	47,610	10,902	17,061	12,855	88,427
1999	721	112	1,818	488	1,813	1,746	175	NA	732	2,407	4,706	697	15,413	2,959	22,587	9,690	50,649
2000	1,638	185	3,698	280	2,879	2,313	43	NA	1,413	4,909	1,744	NA	19,103	8,080	18,055	11,481	56,718
2001	463	107	4,165	71	553	1,121	239	NA	1,978	2,406	1,978	NA	13,081	6,118	23,406	6,014	48,619
2002	2,683	616	2,537	188	10,015	4,342	402	NA	863	9,054	2,078	NA	32,779	8,343	35,658	12,156	88,936
2003	1,096	341	3,935	895	4,629	2,161	431	43	1,138	24,641	2,621	NA	41,932	11,678	28,299	13,439	95,348
2004	1,696	642	4,703	1,159	5,055	1,222	556	NA	1,097	5,405	3,608	NA	25,142	7,888	30,290	13,036	76,357
2005	1,755	306	3,585	153	4,594	1,369	115	334	770	6,669	5,911	381	25,942	3,326	23,420	18,760	71,448
2006	1,031	87	3,201	807	9,670	2,081	223	107	5,203	4,963	7,946	1,148	36,466	7,792	19,622	12,542	76,421
2007	1,226	251	5,841	1,512	7,611	776	325	NA	3,998	2,793	4,341	425	29,099	8,093	26,478	14,739	78,409
2008	404	1,039	3,413	411	7,965	784	440	110	3,493	5,396	2,819	503	26,777	4,985	29,540	15,762	77,064
2009	1,044	1,889	8,393	1,813	9,551	1,733	391	401	3,200	2,019	3,518	2,190	36,142	5,436	30,017	12,747	84,342
2010	1,059	58	4,401	2,069	3,881	2,158	130	35	935	3,642	2,267	NA	20,637	9,077	33,578	14,424	77,716
2011	1,312	566	6,479	1,946	9,919	2,192	58	NA	1,336	2,248	4,685	NA	30,741	9,221	39,306	12,463	91,731
2012	1,411	372	4,630	NA	6,420	3,780	133	77	988	800	7,298	NA	25,908	12,153	26,055	12,687	76,804
2013	1,370	742	677	1,203	15,351	3,121	213	161	145	5,322	920	92	29,316	8,377	29,593	14,689	81,976
2014	855	341	296	288	7,445	17,563	NA	154	111	2,631	477	145	30,307	6,624	32,910	7,730	77,571
2015	163	256	138	NA	7,537	7,001	NA	283	97	3,580	561	373	19,990	6,341	25,123	6,784	58,238
2016	1,867	785	6,288	622	3,503	3,205	288	NA	1,268	1,437	3,956	144	23,364	5,265	33,269	10,606	72,505
2017	261	212	6,297	1,013	11,623	3,016	138	NA	672	586	2,326	822	26,966	6,686	31,870	9,422	74,944
2018	285	186	3,799	467	8,432	6,424	NA	NA	728	5,044	764	797	26,926	9,252	44,721	9,135	90,033
2019	1,016	68	5,904	237	11,672	3,981	160	NA	1,699	4,576	1,095	381	30,789	6,627	27,855	10,390	75,660
2020	1,116	126	4,304	331	15,256	9,548	114	204	1,849	4,291	1,064	2,094	40,297	21,101	27,892	7,140	96,430
2021	442	NA	4,907	439	5,605	2,206	338	156	943	5,384	1,289	NA	21,710	21,686	21,212	6,621	71,229
2022	1,272	143	5,364	325	13,165	9,019	221	120	1,725	1,073	367	190	32,983	18,859	20,549	3,024	75,415
2023	644	277	4,572	740	4,947	10,433	267	NA	1,037	931	601	414	24,862	12,213	30,521	11,533	79,129

Figure 58: Common goldeneye harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 59: Common goldeneye harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 60: Common goldeneye harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 21: Harlequin

Table 21. Harlequin harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1966	846	NA	NA	NA	NA	119	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	965	NA	NA	NA	965
1967	201	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	201	NA	NA	NA	201
1968	232	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	336	NA	568	NA	NA	NA	568
1969	244	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	244	NA	NA	NA	244
1970	451	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	451	NA	NA	NA	451
1971	124	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	124	NA	182	NA	305
1972	145	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	145	NA	NA	NA	145
1973	277	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	277	NA	NA	NA	277
1974	398	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	398	NA	NA	NA	398
1975	34	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	34	NA	NA	NA	34
1976	568	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	568	NA	177	NA	745
1977	457	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	457	NA	NA	73	530
1978	2,036	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,036	NA	145	NA	2,181
1979	445	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	445	NA	NA	NA	445
1980	534	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	534	NA	164	222	920
1981	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
1982	63	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	63	NA	NA	NA	63
1983	281	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	281	NA	NA	NA	281
1984	266	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	266	NA	NA	NA	266
1985	921	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	921	NA	127	NA	1,048
1986	1,556	NA	NA	NA	80	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,636	NA	NA	NA	1,636
1987	719	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	719	NA	NA	NA	719
1988	372	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	372	NA	NA	NA	372
1989	36	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	36	NA	NA	18	53
1990	55	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	55	NA	108	NA	162
1991	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	38	38
1992	533	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	533	NA	NA	42	575
1993	702	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	702	NA	NA	NA	702
1994	508	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	508	NA	NA	NA	508
1995	1,309	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	77	NA	1,386	NA	280	NA	1,666
1996	597	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	597	NA	NA	NA	597
1997	599	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	599	NA	NA	NA	599
1998	159	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	40	NA	199	NA	NA	NA	199
1999	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	441	NA	441	NA	NA	NA	441
2000	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
2001	NA	NA	NA	71	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	71	NA	NA	NA	71
2002	2,265	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	69	NA	2,334	NA	NA	NA	2,334
2003	811	NA	NA	NA	136	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	947	NA	764	NA	1,712
2004	2,225	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	84	NA	2,309	NA	NA	NA	2,309
2005	1,425	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,425	NA	NA	NA	1,425
2006	862	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	98	NA	960	NA	NA	NA	960
2007	2,375	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	92	NA	2,467	NA	NA	NA	2,467
2008	864	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	864	NA	NA	NA	864
2009	592	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	113	NA	705	NA	NA	NA	705
2010	4,784	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	4,784	NA	NA	NA	4,784
2011	2,237	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,237	NA	NA	NA	2,237
2012	718	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	718	NA	NA	NA	718
2013	1,673	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,673	NA	NA	NA	1,673
2014	620	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	16	NA	636	NA	NA	NA	636
2015	548	NA	3	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	39	NA	589	NA	NA	NA	589
2016	5,907	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	5,907	NA	NA	68	5,975
2017	2,083	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,083	NA	NA	73	2,156
2018	1,435	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,435	NA	186	NA	1,620
2019	1,135	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	25	NA	1,160	NA	NA	NA	1,160
2020	472	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	19	NA	492	NA	NA	NA	492
2021	1,784	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	33	NA	1,818	NA	NA	NA	1,818
2022	1,960	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,960	NA	NA	56	2,015
2023	874	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	874	NA	NA	NA	874

Figure 61: Harlequin harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 62: Harlequin harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 63: Harlequin harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 22: Long-tailed Duck

Table 22. Long-tailed duck harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	373	NA	373	NA	1,124	NA	1,497
1962	NA	NA	351	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	209	NA	560	NA	441	1,624	2,624
1963	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	885	4,486	5,370
1964	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	313	4,473	4,786
1965	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	85	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	85	NA	597	2,919	3,601
1966	NA	48	NA	NA	NA	NA	92	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	140	164	1,161	8,400	9,865
1967	358	89	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	365	NA	812	100	1,703	6,030	8,645
1968	39	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	39	198	265	5,393	5,896
1969	260	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	302	286	NA	848	NA	1,023	12,105	13,976
1970	NA	70	NA	NA	NA	NA	118	NA	191	NA	NA	NA	379	129	4,781	13,084	18,373
1971	1,016	NA	158	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,174	NA	1,651	11,927	14,752
1972	48	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	281	NA	329	20	1,932	11,890	14,172
1973	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	4,636	10,336	14,972
1974	33	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	33	201	522	12,686	13,441
1975	34	66	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	92	NA	NA	NA	193	108	1,674	22,874	24,850
1976	356	NA	NA	NA	NA	184	NA	NA	NA	NA	495	NA	1,035	NA	1,599	15,606	18,240
1977	545	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	545	62	652	8,301	9,560
1978	1,600	NA	322	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	314	NA	2,236	NA	116	6,944	9,297
1979	164	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	164	NA	769	17,474	18,407
1980	184	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	184	NA	280	7,112	7,577
1981	450	NA	190	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	640	168	193	18,749	19,750
1982	269	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	269	NA	368	9,463	10,100
1983	82	NA	NA	NA	NA	61	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	143	215	479	6,701	7,538
1984	311	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	311	248	757	31,037	32,353
1985	746	NA	NA	NA	NA	127	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	873	340	1,119	13,901	16,233
1986	754	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	45	799	NA	330	14,586	15,715
1987	213	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	213	NA	1,107	12,675	13,996
1988	342	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	41	NA	NA	NA	383	NA	197	15,725	16,305
1989	41	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	41	NA	67	NA	150	NA	326	7,239	7,714
1990	32	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	32	33	348	19,406	19,819
1991	42	NA	50	NA	138	NA	NA	NA	47	64	NA	NA	341	50	245	12,518	13,155
1992	359	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	359	121	NA	19,364	19,845
1993	208	NA	59	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	45	NA	312	NA	278	13,225	13,815
1994	191	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	98	NA	NA	289	57	643	11,827	12,815
1995	192	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	54	NA	246	NA	385	10,696	11,327
1996	119	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	117	NA	454	NA	690	NA	4,621	14,847	20,159
1997	1,268	NA	NA	NA	148	NA	NA	NA	NA	73	NA	NA	1,489	138	1,606	16,170	19,403
1998	447	NA	NA	NA	138	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	585	NA	689	10,688	11,962
1999	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	147	NA	147	NA	242	14,718	15,107
2000	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	722	12,882	13,604
2001	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	193	20,045	20,238
2002	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	416	NA	416	47	435	14,905	15,803
2003	811	NA	NA	NA	136	NA	NA	NA	71	NA	225	NA	1,243	NA	2,024	17,627	20,893
2004	124	NA	NA	NA	97	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	252	NA	473	47	4,928	20,909	26,356
2005	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	84	NA	NA	84	170	4,928	14,999	20,181
2006	215	NA	NA	NA	105	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	196	NA	517	NA	9,070	18,196	27,783
2007	NA	NA	146	NA	78	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	462	NA	686	NA	2,840	26,521	30,047
2008	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	486	NA	486	151	7,690	28,686	37,012
2009	592	NA	100	NA	133	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	567	NA	1,392	NA	5,530	15,260	22,182
2010	598	58	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	656	NA	9,740	15,844	26,241
2011	746	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	746	61	4,776	10,698	16,281
2012	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	356	NA	356	NA	6,493	21,677	28,525
2013	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	23	NA	23	NA	12,899	16,302	29,224
2014	207	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	207	194	1,774	11,053	13,226
2015	274	NA	NA	NA	105	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	19	NA	398	NA	11,409	18,619	30,427
2016	985	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	985	NA	10,755	31,852	43,592
2017	1,666	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	55	NA	1,721	214	13,185	24,862	39,982
2018	120	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	120	NA	4,164	24,203	28,487
2019	934	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	25	NA	960	NA	7,886	27,439	36,284
2020	567	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	39	NA	606	609	20,652	17,081	38,948
2021	3,371	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	106	NA	NA	3,476	439	7,527	21,975	33,417
2022	735	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	40	NA	70	NA	845	351	8,698	7,517	17,412
2023	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	57	NA	57	NA	30,715	18,552	49,324

Figure 64: Long-tailed duck harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 65: Long-tailed duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 66: Long-tailed duck harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 23: Merganser, Common

Table 23. Common merganser harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	64	143	NA	NA	207	39	304	80	629
1962	NA	67	NA	NA	381	70	NA	71	1,180	NA	322	NA	2,090	74	136	865	3,166
1963	NA	51	NA	NA	NA	67	15	42	NA	83	390	28	676	138	292	1,613	2,718
1964	NA	105	532	33	76	46	30	37	134	37	600	33	1,663	1,506	1,047	2,018	6,234
1965	NA	55	NA	NA	798	382	NA	NA	NA	433	NA	60	1,728	645	1,098	1,896	5,367
1966	211	32	944	67	964	934	NA	NA	555	311	NA	25	4,043	1,336	2,266	695	8,341
1967	469	281	1,057	NA	260	302	76	NA	883	537	3,162	NA	7,026	1,536	4,404	2,387	15,353
1968	232	224	651	61	NA	208	NA	NA	NA	528	336	NA	2,240	758	800	3,312	7,110
1969	101	178	430	NA	1,114	539	NA	NA	516	151	572	78	3,678	1,221	2,407	1,314	8,620
1970	NA	194	852	NA	543	NA	916	70	191	NA	356	NA	3,122	1,367	3,830	2,127	10,446
1971	303	323	688	NA	335	398	324	NA	1,911	340	1,264	NA	5,888	3,492	1,257	1,871	12,508
1972	483	86	1,787	116	208	378	NA	NA	NA	100	1,123	NA	4,282	881	3,491	1,118	9,772
1973	55	152	883	65	247	237	182	22	405	364	686	185	3,484	4,286	1,985	1,654	11,408
1974	58	488	475	256	NA	116	NA	126	152	161	246	252	2,330	659	2,149	2,720	7,859
1975	34	100	651	NA	851	682	NA	21	679	304	366	57	3,743	1,226	2,060	4,070	11,100
1976	142	155	1,692	150	741	636	375	256	2,760	786	1,160	111	8,966	2,869	4,270	5,627	21,732
1977	54	NA	569	517	823	229	436	292	1,327	171	1,364	110	5,892	1,120	1,488	2,610	11,110
1978	58	426	1,510	361	1,103	377	246	136	NA	1,561	314	NA	6,092	2,652	3,497	2,193	14,434
1979	248	133	313	59	1,213	461	NA	24	811	286	175	206	3,928	1,653	2,341	5,715	13,637
1980	387	404	287	167	481	330	269	NA	897	382	1,382	NA	4,985	1,401	5,551	6,121	18,058
1981	290	170	143	204	475	1,391	386	NA	1,739	538	738	56	6,129	1,384	4,157	4,912	16,581
1982	795	252	664	366	1,901	498	286	134	172	451	959	132	6,608	1,173	2,342	3,749	13,872
1983	422	177	957	NA	1,249	159	120	221	1,336	154	263	NA	5,057	2,449	3,110	4,350	14,966
1984	238	209	177	126	184	210	381	207	509	684	1,130	136	4,191	2,456	6,778	2,294	15,719
1985	NA	45	701	520	286	88	NA	190	669	881	1,124	102	4,606	2,907	1,883	3,147	12,544
1986	123	62	NA	NA	491	561	NA	53	251	578	683	NA	2,803	2,332	4,048	2,877	12,060
1987	459	157	1,361	223	875	328	121	NA	2,220	358	90	132	6,323	1,310	2,392	4,165	14,190
1988	259	197	407	94	493	260	292	40	909	203	NA	NA	3,154	581	1,114	2,652	7,500
1989	236	133	824	NA	574	122	74	NA	914	394	310	NA	3,581	1,157	2,159	5,294	12,191
1990	275	59	523	297	542	106	70	NA	301	98	281	33	2,583	1,134	963	2,939	7,618
1991	204	NA	78	109	211	34	5	NA	286	129	544	NA	1,598	887	1,675	2,868	7,028
1992	166	104	769	56	330	396	460	59	287	110	468	40	3,244	1,158	2,373	3,774	10,549
1993	114	NA	539	291	255	390	NA	85	293	227	45	18	2,258	1,319	2,874	3,366	9,817
1994	831	138	958	814	81	104	NA	325	442	82	564	192	4,532	1,708	3,138	3,815	13,193
1995	NA	NA	304	503	780	326	NA	NA	1,199	126	511	82	3,831	1,029	4,520	5,363	14,743
1996	113	208	92	166	1,396	367	NA	NA	669	1,101	362	NA	4,474	1,537	6,970	5,306	18,286
1997	109	159	94	NA	361	86	582	34	717	248	377	NA	2,767	960	486	6,658	10,870
1998	793	185	410	626	683	302	NA	27	71	138	491	NA	3,726	1,382	3,649	5,515	14,272
1999	93	NA	NA	163	755	NA	116	NA	488	547	441	87	2,690	344	4,792	6,314	14,140
2000	1,225	926	716	NA	523	514	86	221	514	3,455	125	NA	8,305	1,292	3,718	9,064	22,379
2001	NA	214	110	141	207	240	106	NA	1,163	1,203	1,169	NA	4,554	1,543	4,538	3,863	14,498
2002	NA	154	NA	47	75	207	89	39	1,630	633	485	NA	3,359	2,458	8,214	12,161	26,192
2003	1,352	298	715	NA	681	201	144	NA	996	2,307	374	NA	7,069	2,106	5,393	12,038	26,606
2004	1,855	NA	697	463	681	329	NA	194	903	751	671	NA	6,543	1,462	4,725	9,392	22,122
2005	214	76	133	153	NA	57	38	NA	2,598	84	572	NA	3,925	301	3,448	6,280	13,954
2006	1,508	87	862	NA	105	166	NA	160	538	1,241	589	NA	5,255	1,877	3,415	6,723	17,270
2007	1,187	586	438	89	157	1,293	59	57	2,399	233	1,386	NA	7,884	687	2,089	8,770	19,430
2008	1,295	32	NA	NA	735	784	NA	37	1,331	883	583	36	5,717	302	4,296	11,063	21,378
2009	592	210	699	139	531	325	503	212	904	850	113	100	5,178	1,180	1,892	9,629	17,880
2010	598	409	191	90	284	NA	NA	NA	1,496	1,416	216	NA	4,701	499	2,031	11,369	18,600
2011	NA	479	196	NA	148	137	58	NA	1,158	500	1,506	NA	4,181	696	7,243	5,578	17,698
2012	2,153	248	731	300	459	140	199	NA	988	133	1,068	NA	6,418	759	1,284	6,994	15,454
2013	418	74	455	219	374	120	NA	NA	515	1,104	798	NA	4,079	1,049	5,956	7,588	18,671
2014	1,240	227	665	NA	266	967	NA	NA	913	1,879	1,062	97	7,316	904	6,464	4,372	19,056
2015	1,096	128	340	NA	209	1,114	48	NA	876	224	546	NA	4,581	308	4,107	5,534	14,530
2016	NA	207	510	NA	500	481	231	NA	1,184	522	833	36	4,504	438	3,120	7,204	15,266
2017	NA	NA	681	145	298	503	104	NA	1,210	489	631	68	4,128	886	4,156	7,438	16,606
2018	120	155	950	311	258	NA	NA	NA	405	1,058	546	61	3,863	1,041	2,464	5,245	12,613
2019	267	34	83	118	461	NA	53	NA	510	508	773	NA	2,808	181	6,080	7,548	16,617
2020	1,984	88	191	248	137	265	114	51	633	962	522	NA	5,196	676	4,493	8,673	19,038
2021	991	37	351	NA	280	100	56	67	550	211	834	NA	3,478	1,111	2,191	6,741	13,520
2022	980	286	370	81	765	301	110	11	784	248	881	NA	4,817	1,205	1,714	7,581	15,318
2023	437	92	381	247	316	474	53	59	159	466	1,587	NA	4,271	916	6,248	10,889	22,324

Figure 67: Common merganser harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 68: Common merganser harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 69: Common merganser harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 24: Merganser, Hooded

Table 24. Hooded merganser harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	175	NA	NA	NA	26	NA	547	NA	862	NA	1,611	686	10,248	9,793	22,337
1962	NA	NA	NA	NA	65	52	NA	NA	249	NA	1,153	NA	1,520	353	7,246	11,891	21,009
1963	NA	NA	260	NA	36	NA	52	NA	765	NA	575	NA	1,689	1,445	13,769	15,011	31,914
1964	NA	49	187	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	560	61	370	NA	1,226	2,186	14,256	11,542	29,211
1965	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	500	NA	425	NA	925	4,480	29,307	15,808	50,519
1966	NA	32	213	NA	NA	119	NA	NA	145	NA	814	NA	1,324	3,483	28,200	14,167	47,174
1967	67	NA	141	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	275	134	928	NA	1,545	1,731	24,315	17,857	45,449
1968	NA	79	347	NA	NA	104	NA	NA	580	NA	1,680	NA	2,791	1,157	14,362	24,262	42,572
1969	52	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,141	NA	1,226	NA	2,419	2,852	17,528	17,333	40,133
1970	92	70	1,165	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	191	NA	1,797	NA	3,315	3,688	33,191	29,118	69,313
1971	118	66	NA	NA	NA	288	NA	NA	412	NA	1,721	NA	2,605	5,353	25,213	21,776	54,947
1972	NA	NA	308	NA	NA	148	NA	NA	2,167	NA	5,304	NA	7,928	2,167	34,009	15,082	59,185
1973	NA	NA	473	NA	NA	105	158	NA	222	NA	517	NA	1,475	2,419	26,097	15,422	45,413
1974	NA	NA	785	NA	1,274	232	85	NA	152	NA	NA	NA	2,528	4,648	29,810	17,353	54,338
1975	NA	NA	256	NA	138	125	NA	NA	586	NA	139	NA	1,244	1,489	26,287	19,579	48,600
1976	71	NA	NA	NA	NA	643	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,868	NA	2,583	4,148	37,486	21,419	65,635
1977	NA	NA	NA	NA	343	222	NA	NA	256	171	2,466	NA	3,457	3,599	39,063	24,534	70,654
1978	NA	59	1,230	NA	169	141	123	NA	1,244	NA	167	NA	3,133	3,620	41,909	21,064	69,726
1979	164	NA	664	59	128	NA	NA	NA	266	NA	324	NA	1,605	1,676	28,750	17,899	49,931
1980	49	NA	NA	NA	393	110	64	NA	417	NA	899	NA	1,933	5,182	35,051	20,125	62,291
1981	NA	42	247	NA	475	132	NA	NA	1,569	NA	302	NA	2,767	5,357	34,825	20,072	63,023
1982	NA	NA	NA	NA	135	60	113	NA	885	NA	589	NA	1,782	3,228	24,206	25,191	54,406
1983	257	105	464	NA	NA	122	NA	NA	531	NA	1,540	NA	3,018	1,872	24,167	19,493	48,550
1984	NA	NA	177	NA	169	248	NA	NA	411	NA	1,860	NA	2,865	4,521	31,257	18,517	57,161
1985	29	NA	425	174	826	255	235	NA	670	NA	NA	NA	2,615	3,376	26,717	21,743	54,451
1986	82	42	227	215	132	233	104	NA	1,008	NA	662	NA	2,704	4,120	31,213	20,844	58,881
1987	40	NA	248	NA	335	NA	40	NA	2,352	NA	1,618	19	4,653	3,318	20,377	21,415	49,763
1988	NA	NA	267	NA	NA	134	NA	NA	856	NA	505	NA	1,762	2,707	16,098	14,845	35,413
1989	NA	NA	552	NA	92	111	NA	NA	898	43	310	NA	2,006	2,656	17,055	15,612	37,328
1990	50	NA	90	NA	89	91	NA	NA	729	57	319	NA	1,424	3,926	21,780	16,881	44,012
1991	NA	NA	190	NA	687	89	51	NA	327	129	234	NA	1,707	1,985	25,776	15,251	44,719
1992	NA	27	551	NA	356	32	NA	13	611	110	656	20	2,377	4,044	22,029	16,577	45,027
1993	NA	NA	588	NA	211	301	NA	NA	538	NA	402	NA	2,040	4,278	27,567	16,757	50,641
1994	NA	NA	444	NA	81	61	NA	NA	1,049	98	717	NA	2,449	3,775	34,378	17,790	58,392
1995	NA	NA	194	NA	175	NA	NA	NA	1,062	NA	736	NA	2,166	6,455	41,179	25,913	75,714
1996	NA	NA	497	50	394	NA	71	NA	1,615	NA	698	92	3,417	8,120	41,617	28,029	81,184
1997	41	NA	241	NA	331	93	NA	NA	1,036	124	583	NA	2,448	7,490	51,533	29,536	91,008
1998	211	NA	120	NA	NA	302	NA	NA	510	414	785	NA	2,342	8,636	43,553	33,077	87,609
1999	NA	NA	1,069	NA	151	249	58	NA	1,220	NA	2,059	NA	4,807	12,798	46,577	29,269	93,451
2000	82	185	1,551	NA	785	171	86	NA	1,285	91	747	NA	4,984	8,450	44,927	35,960	94,321
2001	NA	NA	1,754	NA	207	80	NA	NA	1,396	86	1,079	NA	4,602	9,454	43,506	28,240	85,802
2002	NA	NA	203	NA	226	207	45	NA	767	NA	1,385	NA	2,832	9,987	58,936	31,791	103,546
2003	NA	128	835	128	681	302	192	NA	782	494	1,947	NA	5,488	7,132	51,706	29,181	93,507
2004	NA	54	1,219	NA	292	47	46	NA	839	75	1,426	NA	3,998	6,097	47,469	25,692	83,255
2005	NA	76	664	76	638	228	38	37	962	84	1,430	NA	4,235	8,592	30,454	34,037	77,318
2006	69	NA	862	NA	210	166	84	NA	897	207	294	68	2,857	5,320	37,241	37,182	82,600
2007	NA	168	2,044	NA	392	86	30	NA	2,932	78	1,201	NA	6,930	7,479	38,686	38,135	91,230
2008	NA	195	1,004	NA	858	98	NA	NA	1,164	196	875	NA	4,390	8,940	38,201	38,212	89,742
2009	NA	157	874	279	1,194	217	168	24	1,739	319	794	NA	5,764	6,832	41,645	42,103	96,345
2010	NA	NA	765	NA	189	196	NA	NA	4,208	202	756	NA	6,317	7,433	45,988	36,148	95,886
2011	NA	44	1,178	NA	444	137	115	NA	3,740	500	2,343	NA	8,500	13,556	53,766	34,991	110,813
2012	NA	62	1,706	NA	764	280	NA	NA	2,155	400	2,314	NA	7,681	7,070	45,886	39,200	99,837
2013	NA	NA	304	NA	749	NA	53	NA	1,030	402	798	NA	3,335	8,390	45,416	41,411	98,552
2014	NA	76	1,711	NA	532	322	NA	NA	842	NA	1,180	NA	4,663	8,042	54,723	30,378	97,807
2015	NA	85	850	NA	314	159	144	NA	547	224	3,387	NA	5,711	7,169	37,751	28,393	79,024
2016	NA	248	680	NA	500	NA	173	NA	1,015	131	833	NA	3,579	10,634	50,167	38,323	102,704
2017	NA	42	1,532	NA	373	NA	104	NA	1,614	293	1,261	NA	5,218	8,268	47,789	33,061	94,336
2018	NA	124	1,306	NA	688	535	148	NA	1,214	81	936	NA	5,033	10,703	33,738	31,516	80,990
2019	78	NA	748	NA	614	543	107	NA	1,303	218	1,686	NA	5,298	2,321	46,569	31,522	85,709
2020	NA	51	1,148	NA	137	530	NA	26	924	74	783	NA	3,673	8,492	50,080	24,235	86,481
2021	49	74	467	NA	374	201	56	22	1,494	106	1,667	NA	4,510	4,923	38,907	30,916	79,255
2022	NA	430	555	81	459	301	165	NA	1,412	NA	881	95	4,378	5,832	28,178	24,841	63,230
2023	NA	NA	2,096	NA	526	237	107	NA	1,196	233	2,116	NA	6,511	22,225	64,060	46,835	139,631

Figure 70: Hooded merganser harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 71: Hooded merganser harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 72: Hooded merganser harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 25: Merganser, Red Breasted

Table 25. Red breasted merganser harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	130	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	481	573	244	NA	1,428	212	460	515	2,615
1962	NA	NA	407	NA	NA	NA	NA	19	NA	NA	100	NA	526	44	737	5,832	7,139
1963	NA	102	NA	NA	NA	67	NA	42	336	248	93	NA	888	40	1,901	6,685	9,514
1964	NA	244	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	183	NA	NA	427	580	2,552	9,591	13,150
1965	NA	108	265	NA	209	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	62	643	305	1,682	6,053	8,683
1966	106	32	821	NA	NA	221	92	NA	NA	150	NA	NA	1,422	403	3,686	10,002	15,513
1967	67	89	1,373	102	NA	NA	NA	NA	277	134	NA	NA	2,043	431	2,904	7,241	12,618
1968	77	79	195	NA	NA	104	NA	NA	NA	855	NA	NA	1,310	NA	1,733	6,356	9,400
1969	NA	NA	722	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	722	108	2,608	7,935	11,373
1970	80	NA	192	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	182	356	NA	810	197	4,250	17,819	23,077
1971	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	962	579	NA	1,541	1,920	3,231	8,547	15,239
1972	42	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,765	842	NA	2,649	553	6,239	8,819	18,260
1973	222	NA	262	NA	380	184	182	NA	NA	546	NA	92	1,869	920	12,902	10,522	26,213
1974	58	244	151	NA	NA	NA	85	NA	NA	275	NA	NA	813	662	7,028	10,750	19,253
1975	74	NA	NA	NA	441	NA	NA	NA	NA	911	NA	NA	1,426	2,738	17,853	9,665	31,682
1976	285	42	NA	NA	888	NA	NA	NA	NA	262	NA	NA	1,476	596	7,187	12,551	21,810
1977	NA	NA	NA	NA	532	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,026	NA	NA	1,558	912	9,256	7,617	19,343
1978	550	NA	1,559	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	624	170	NA	2,903	350	2,962	5,819	12,034
1979	211	200	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	175	NA	586	729	6,664	4,055	12,034
1980	67	NA	NA	NA	77	NA	NA	NA	NA	382	NA	NA	527	1,243	3,340	4,370	9,480
1981	40	127	NA	NA	173	81	NA	NA	NA	861	NA	NA	1,282	2,889	6,387	11,616	22,174
1982	395	NA	NA	NA	48	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	229	NA	671	146	2,998	9,643	13,457
1983	82	105	503	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	690	NA	10,118	13,399	24,207
1984	45	39	177	NA	92	36	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	389	681	8,428	10,816	20,314
1985	376	45	547	NA	120	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,175	NA	NA	2,264	2,001	3,909	13,530	21,704
1986	319	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	39	358	918	4,895	12,740	18,911
1987	248	50	666	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	100	269	NA	NA	1,332	1,039	3,496	6,933	12,800
1988	259	NA	57	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	246	136	NA	NA	697	296	3,022	4,626	8,640
1989	36	NA	85	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	82	346	NA	NA	549	360	1,751	8,336	10,996
1990	NA	NA	139	NA	NA	38	NA	NA	NA	567	193	NA	938	333	1,502	7,279	10,052
1991	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	42	NA	47	386	68	NA	543	285	1,749	10,080	12,657
1992	NA	27	163	NA	NA	54	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	244	445	6,550	9,007	16,245
1993	NA	NA	98	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	114	NA	NA	211	405	1,924	8,406	10,947
1994	46	NA	54	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	46	391	NA	NA	537	532	2,595	8,683	12,348
1995	553	NA	99	NA	NA	NA	347	NA	273	NA	NA	NA	1,271	690	4,831	12,285	19,077
1996	119	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	215	496	91	NA	922	444	2,771	12,163	16,300
1997	NA	NA	NA	NA	114	NA	NA	NA	126	124	206	NA	570	638	9,190	17,890	28,287
1998	431	371	171	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	138	254	NA	1,365	1,058	5,299	15,586	23,308
1999	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	244	219	147	NA	610	756	3,381	8,778	13,525
2000	NA	NA	NA	NA	87	86	NA	NA	NA	1,091	NA	NA	1,264	1,013	3,254	5,583	11,114
2001	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	601	NA	NA	601	964	2,922	6,426	10,913
2002	NA	NA	NA	NA	75	69	NA	NA	96	97	NA	NA	337	1,272	2,649	8,914	13,173
2003	1,893	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	577	NA	NA	2,469	173	4,040	10,786	17,469
2004	495	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	65	375	NA	NA	934	1,696	4,082	10,337	17,050
2005	71	NA	133	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	507	95	NA	806	764	716	11,781	14,067
2006	215	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	724	98	NA	1,037	114	2,782	13,078	17,011
2007	1,979	42	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	233	462	NA	2,716	NA	2,581	7,643	12,940
2008	864	NA	NA	NA	123	NA	NA	NA	166	196	97	NA	1,446	392	3,843	10,824	16,505
2009	3,550	NA	175	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	209	212	227	NA	4,373	139	5,642	12,681	22,835
2010	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	130	NA	281	202	108	NA	721	303	3,224	7,860	12,109
2011	746	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	746	286	6,125	10,289	17,447
2012	718	NA	NA	NA	153	NA	NA	NA	90	NA	178	NA	1,138	422	5,930	12,168	19,659
2013	837	74	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	911	NA	7,218	8,323	16,452
2014	1,033	NA	NA	NA	NA	161	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	48	1,243	558	6,347	5,201	13,349
2015	548	NA	170	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	718	2,099	19,901	5,106	27,824
2016	NA	NA	680	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	131	833	NA	1,643	972	9,495	8,506	20,616
2017	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	489	NA	NA	489	2,416	6,984	8,363	18,252
2018	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	81	NA	NA	81	875	4,869	6,606	12,431
2019	667	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	73	NA	NA	740	984	1,836	6,060	9,619
2020	378	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	74	65	NA	517	3,053	5,106	8,019	16,695
2021	595	NA	234	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	157	NA	76	NA	1,062	420	3,318	5,150	9,950
2022	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	78	NA	629	NA	708	1,626	1,617	5,884	9,835
2023	NA	92	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	80	NA	176	NA	348	2,060	7,097	15,851	25,356

Figure 73: Red breasted merganser harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Figure 74: Red breasted merganser harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 75: Red breasted merganser harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 26: Scoter, Black

Table 26. Black scoter harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	345	345
1962	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	44	NA	44	NA	156	2,069	2,268
1963	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,061	4,613	5,674
1964	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	652	7,051	7,703
1965	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	577	5,909	6,486
1966	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3,202	10,518	13,720
1967	134	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	36	NA	NA	NA	NA	170	431	2,890	8,910	12,401
1968	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	241	NA	NA	NA	241	NA	478	7,009	7,729
1969	NA	NA	269	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	269	NA	123	6,817	7,209
1970	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	153	989	8,944	10,086
1971	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	445	9,488	9,933
1972	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	281	NA	281	NA	1,075	6,298	7,654
1973	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	135	1,323	9,483	10,941
1974	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	52	3,266	20,905	24,223
1975	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	246	NA	246	NA	2,687	16,152	19,085
1976	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	274	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	274	169	2,159	8,972	11,573
1977	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	142	NA	142	133	4,368	15,272	19,917
1978	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	242	7,883	8,126
1979	70	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	70	69	1,095	11,840	13,075
1980	270	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	270	NA	2,430	5,552	8,252
1981	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	145	NA	145	185	3,212	8,585	12,127
1982	1,043	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,043	355	1,068	4,018	6,484
1983	49	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	154	NA	NA	202	NA	580	3,383	4,166
1984	45	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	206	NA	NA	NA	251	94	750	10,541	11,637
1985	243	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	243	76	2,298	13,390	16,008
1986	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	412	6,838	7,250
1987	459	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	459	NA	228	9,707	10,394
1988	551	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	551	NA	198	5,547	6,296
1989	306	NA	NA	NA	50	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	356	NA	1,366	5,275	6,997
1990	149	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	35	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	185	NA	148	12,139	12,471
1991	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	6,482	6,482
1992	416	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	416	NA	315	4,446	5,177
1993	NA	NA	49	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	49	41	634	3,092	3,816
1994	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	54	1,197	5,597	6,848
1995	187	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	187	NA	91	2,843	3,121
1996	83	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	215	NA	NA	NA	298	200	492	4,699	5,689
1997	109	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	126	NA	NA	NA	235	110	984	4,529	5,857
1998	478	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	478	NA	749	3,026	4,253
1999	741	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	741	195	1,114	6,815	8,866
2000	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,051	4,651	5,702
2001	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	865	3,691	4,556
2002	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	785	8,523	9,308
2003	811	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	811	NA	1,779	17,845	20,435
2004	1,360	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,360	126	889	11,425	13,800
2005	1,140	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,140	NA	2,537	16,853	20,530
2006	215	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	215	311	619	8,498	9,644
2007	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	127	1,529	7,466	9,122
2008	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	194	NA	194	NA	883	5,172	6,249
2009	1,183	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,183	331	176	7,923	9,613
2010	598	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	598	NA	611	14,902	16,111
2011	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	167	NA	167	NA	442	14,022	14,632
2012	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	407	11,635	12,042
2013	2,092	NA	87	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,179	NA	260	21,219	23,658
2014	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	194	1,339	7,794	9,327
2015	548	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	548	NA	276	16,873	17,697
2016	985	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	985	162	1,761	17,239	20,147
2017	1,666	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,666	NA	1,449	10,211	13,326
2018	2,750	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,750	NA	1,859	30,786	35,394
2019	801	NA	14	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	25	NA	840	NA	316	21,808	22,965
2020	1,701	NA	84	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,785	NA	1,704	21,549	25,038
2021	1,586	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,586	NA	148	10,722	12,456
2022	735	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	735	NA	1,320	9,274	11,329
2023	2,184	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,184	NA	1,570	31,431	35,185

Figure 76: Black scoter harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 77: Black scoter harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 78: Black scoter harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 27: Scoter, White-winged

Table 27. White-winged scoter harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	192	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	320	NA	502	NA	1,013	131	318	15,507	16,969
1962	NA	NA	1,165	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	147	NA	1,173	NA	2,484	NA	192	6,874	9,551
1963	NA	NA	331	NA	36	NA	52	NA	358	NA	93	NA	869	NA	240	16,989	18,099
1964	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	30	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	30	104	1,619	20,552	22,305
1965	NA	NA	430	NA	353	NA	NA	NA	88	87	684	NA	1,641	NA	2,445	15,682	19,768
1966	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,155	NA	1,155	83	2,046	22,755	26,038
1967	1,161	NA	1,986	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	136	NA	365	NA	3,649	NA	4,362	18,909	26,920
1968	39	NA	2,503	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	672	NA	3,214	147	1,256	19,567	24,184
1969	388	89	2,477	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	339	NA	286	NA	3,579	454	4,831	25,163	34,028
1970	452	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	356	NA	808	NA	1,037	16,171	18,015
1971	612	NA	323	NA	335	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,270	306	3,514	22,737	27,827
1972	485	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	281	NA	765	NA	1,461	15,708	17,935
1973	NA	NA	123	65	NA	NA	NA	NA	222	NA	NA	NA	410	NA	1,563	25,307	27,281
1974	91	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	138	286	NA	515	NA	6,393	26,619	33,526
1975	1,018	NA	NA	NA	NA	125	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,143	117	1,944	33,021	36,225
1976	321	NA	NA	NA	NA	184	125	NA	426	NA	274	NA	1,330	565	497	18,190	20,583
1977	270	NA	1,104	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	427	NA	1,801	257	2,342	12,123	16,523
1978	1,861	NA	2,629	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	610	NA	294	NA	5,395	NA	205	12,290	17,891
1979	1,374	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	75	NA	NA	NA	673	NA	2,122	NA	965	9,945	13,032
1980	786	NA	792	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,578	34	2,283	16,140	20,035
1981	963	NA	134	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	90	215	733	NA	2,135	126	1,643	11,926	15,830
1982	1,419	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	172	NA	NA	NA	1,591	NA	1,269	13,712	16,572
1983	602	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	177	NA	NA	NA	779	NA	2,339	9,560	12,678
1984	367	NA	601	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,851	342	1,176	NA	4,336	NA	2,283	27,921	34,541
1985	449	NA	143	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	135	147	NA	NA	874	36	2,074	19,271	22,255
1986	295	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	145	131	NA	571	NA	1,142	10,157	11,870
1987	844	50	NA	NA	NA	NA	80	NA	791	NA	98	NA	1,863	101	2,886	20,374	25,224
1988	2,610	NA	NA	NA	85	NA	NA	NA	49	NA	NA	NA	2,745	NA	1,086	17,343	21,173
1989	506	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	43	NA	NA	NA	549	70	1,196	7,045	8,860
1990	718	NA	NA	NA	45	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	193	NA	956	NA	545	12,616	14,117
1991	119	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	88	NA	207	312	1,036	16,306	17,861
1992	83	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	83	152	660	8,909	9,804
1993	329	NA	59	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	188	NA	NA	NA	577	NA	380	6,342	7,299
1994	290	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	98	142	NA	530	111	737	3,654	5,032
1995	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	126	109	NA	235	NA	290	6,003	6,527
1996	225	NA	96	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	44	124	91	NA	581	117	3,648	7,954	12,299
1997	634	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	189	NA	292	NA	1,114	NA	521	6,751	8,386
1998	319	NA	211	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	456	NA	986	NA	640	4,613	6,239
1999	834	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	294	NA	1,128	182	NA	2,044	3,354
2000	1,225	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,225	86	NA	4,611	5,922
2001	2,900	NA	110	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	360	NA	3,369	NA	1,529	7,665	12,563
2002	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	831	NA	831	212	813	6,257	8,113
2003	1,622	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	599	NA	2,221	159	1,903	6,822	11,106
2004	124	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	671	NA	795	NA	2,877	6,058	9,730
2005	1,140	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	286	NA	1,426	113	793	4,215	6,547
2006	2,369	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	103	392	NA	2,865	NA	697	8,725	12,288
2007	1,583	NA	146	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	29	NA	739	NA	2,497	NA	1,218	4,294	8,010
2008	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,653	NA	1,653	NA	336	5,643	7,632
2009	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	75	NA	3,858	NA	3,933	172	1,777	2,860	8,742
2010	598	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	104	NA	216	NA	918	NA	1,118	5,359	7,395
2011	746	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	58	NA	90	NA	3,347	NA	4,240	NA	3,965	3,575	11,780
2012	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	178	NA	178	181	2,362	1,841	4,561
2013	NA	NA	22	NA	125	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	46	NA	193	NA	1,482	5,434	7,109
2014	1,240	NA	5	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	111	NA	1,356	118	4,827	2,905	9,206
2015	2,739	43	3	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	19	NA	2,804	108	1,473	3,098	7,483
2016	NA	NA	NA	NA	71	NA	NA	NA	21	NA	1,041	NA	1,134	NA	1,447	3,848	6,428
2017	833	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	609	NA	1,442	169	1,689	3,736	7,036
2018	239	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	172	NA	412	134	3,562	2,409	6,516
2019	200	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	73	255	NA	527	NA	1,587	3,540	5,655
2020	1,039	NA	NA	NA	137	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	155	NA	1,332	NA	3,771	3,141	8,244
2021	1,190	NA	167	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	28	NA	33	NA	1,418	117	2,028	3,808	7,371
2022	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	157	NA	157	NA	1,698	1,520	3,376
2023	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	233	229	NA	462	NA	4,413	2,064	6,939

Figure 79: White-winged scoter harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Figure 80: White-winged scoter harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 81: White-winged scoter harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 28: Scoter, Surf

Table 28. Surf scoter harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1961	NA	NA	840	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	128	NA	244	NA	1,213	NA	NA	985	2,197
1962	NA	NA	1,379	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	220	NA	563	NA	2,163	61	518	4,578	7,319
1963	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	597	NA	NA	NA	597	NA	703	6,869	8,170
1964	NA	NA	481	NA	NA	NA	30	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	512	149	1,429	11,564	13,654
1965	NA	NA	562	NA	NA	41	NA	NA	110	NA	157	NA	870	162	430	9,618	11,080
1966	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,389	NA	1,389	115	726	15,547	17,777
1967	191	NA	2,654	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	450	NA	NA	NA	3,295	NA	2,499	17,695	23,490
1968	77	NA	3,756	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	965	NA	672	NA	5,471	NA	1,046	16,529	23,046
1969	1,573	178	904	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	855	NA	572	NA	4,082	559	2,960	20,276	27,877
1970	2,074	NA	NA	NA	NA	121	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,195	195	1,465	19,120	22,976
1971	386	NA	996	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	457	NA	1,839	732	271	20,896	23,738
1972	145	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,123	NA	1,268	NA	640	19,558	21,466
1973	55	113	537	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	222	182	NA	NA	1,109	99	1,033	20,554	22,795
1974	66	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	21	152	NA	573	NA	812	59	4,380	22,273	27,524
1975	404	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	63	NA	NA	467	NA	4,208	30,481	35,155
1976	820	113	330	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	426	NA	247	NA	1,937	308	442	16,289	18,976
1977	NA	NA	5,188	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	171	142	NA	5,502	528	2,405	22,816	31,251
1978	3,434	NA	1,548	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	294	NA	5,276	NA	512	14,789	20,577
1979	2,032	133	344	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	266	NA	848	NA	3,623	NA	1,013	10,011	14,648
1980	547	NA	1,056	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,603	201	874	9,689	12,367
1981	177	42	267	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	868	NA	1,355	NA	1,142	22,713	25,210
1982	3,117	NA	952	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	4,069	633	635	5,855	11,192
1983	41	NA	220	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	871	NA	183	NA	1,315	284	708	5,810	8,116
1984	412	39	1,332	NA	64	105	NA	NA	5,552	NA	NA	NA	7,504	NA	1,981	18,231	27,716
1985	640	32	142	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	271	NA	279	NA	1,363	NA	1,653	17,588	20,604
1986	582	NA	212	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	131	NA	925	295	844	19,394	21,458
1987	887	NA	640	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	791	NA	98	NA	2,416	NA	791	17,120	20,327
1988	3,831	NA	1,325	NA	NA	51	NA	NA	644	NA	74	NA	5,924	79	241	6,202	12,446
1989	775	NA	998	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	82	NA	135	NA	1,991	NA	958	15,843	18,791
1990	644	NA	456	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	50	NA	125	NA	1,276	131	300	14,837	16,544
1991	NA	NA	72	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	47	NA	68	NA	188	128	151	11,158	11,624
1992	322	NA	62	NA	41	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	118	NA	543	124	378	11,305	12,349
1993	NA	NA	149	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	658	NA	NA	NA	807	63	694	8,224	9,787
1994	191	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	46	NA	NA	NA	237	141	787	15,924	17,090
1995	NA	NA	264	NA	NA	38	NA	NA	340	NA	131	NA	773	218	3,036	6,447	10,474
1996	NA	NA	194	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	430	NA	547	NA	1,171	334	2,027	11,280	14,811
1997	1,070	33	662	NA	89	NA	97	NA	653	NA	601	NA	3,205	NA	445	9,557	13,207
1998	NA	99	376	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	840	NA	1,315	24	530	14,724	16,593
1999	2,132	NA	107	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	244	NA	294	NA	2,777	182	3,029	8,633	14,620
2000	2,450	NA	119	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	128	NA	997	NA	3,694	70	271	12,798	16,833
2001	NA	NA	219	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,259	NA	1,478	80	332	15,044	16,934
2002	NA	NA	NA	NA	75	NA	45	NA	479	49	2,078	NA	2,726	120	949	14,513	18,308
2003	NA	43	119	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	71	NA	150	NA	383	173	1,145	38,507	40,209
2004	618	NA	523	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	452	NA	1,594	NA	3,186	117	520	30,820	34,643
2005	1,211	NA	398	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	481	84	2,097	NA	4,272	NA	1,591	21,057	26,920
2006	215	NA	123	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	200	NA	1,766	NA	2,304	83	566	29,078	32,032
2007	2,375	NA	1,314	89	NA	86	30	NA	171	NA	2,032	NA	6,097	182	1,691	29,033	37,003
2008	6,477	NA	1,400	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	100	NA	2,722	NA	10,700	NA	367	29,316	40,382
2009	592	NA	900	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	225	106	4,425	NA	6,248	113	1,647	25,915	33,924
2010	1,196	NA	5,092	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	208	NA	1,188	NA	7,683	129	1,407	13,462	22,682
2011	1,492	NA	306	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	180	NA	4,351	NA	6,328	NA	1,607	27,740	35,675
2012	5,023	NA	683	NA	NA	NA	133	NA	221	NA	3,204	NA	9,263	283	1,220	24,942	35,709
2013	2,510	NA	197	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	10	100	391	NA	3,208	NA	1,350	12,294	16,852
2014	1,033	NA	84	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	120	NA	143	NA	1,381	167	3,143	19,776	24,466
2015	1,644	NA	37	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	13	NA	97	NA	1,791	41	1,352	23,203	26,387
2016	NA	NA	591	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	170	NA	2,082	NA	2,843	NA	2,953	18,025	23,821
2017	3,332	21	792	NA	75	NA	35	NA	62	NA	886	NA	5,203	NA	313	19,131	24,647
2018	598	NA	645	NA	86	NA	NA	NA	332	NA	665	NA	2,326	NA	320	33,539	36,185
2019	3,003	NA	399	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	181	NA	458	NA	4,041	NA	1,222	31,967	37,231
2020	3,118	NA	676	NA	NA	133	NA	NA	365	NA	813	NA	5,104	385	1,270	18,361	25,120
2021	595	NA	586	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	168	NA	529	NA	1,877	60	296	24,347	26,581
2022	1,470	NA	647	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	101	NA	682	NA	2,900	NA	828	6,186	9,914
2023	1,747	NA	852	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	629	NA	3,228	412	3,058	24,893	31,592

Figure 82: Surf scoter harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 83: Surf scoter harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 84: Surf scoter harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 29: Goose

Note that goose includes the species in data tables 30 through 35 (6 species).

Table 29. Goose harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1962	NA	1,615	141,874	481	8,765	2,120	2,474	NA	29,884	5,799	27,230	859	221,101	191,934	122,707	82,774	618,516
1963	NA	1,335	231,399	51	17,245	2,038	5,068	NA	36,668	8,493	25,851	1,001	329,149	269,242	173,286	128,574	900,251
1964	NA	2,915	189,292	233	14,914	2,191	11,007	NA	39,658	6,818	21,330	1,470	289,828	263,974	243,461	131,035	928,298
1965	NA	3,122	136,995	NA	16,247	4,984	5,547	NA	26,725	6,742	19,474	638	220,474	205,759	258,004	83,163	767,399
1966	6,911	2,312	301,449	556	19,330	5,774	8,381	38	51,897	13,110	39,578	1,068	450,403	420,485	349,116	147,936	1,367,940
1967	9,779	2,171	221,448	315	15,530	4,501	7,264	NA	35,896	6,075	23,692	1,077	327,748	285,191	327,654	169,554	1,110,148
1968	9,037	3,071	182,640	119	11,428	3,801	6,019	NA	32,832	7,788	34,672	2,916	294,322	202,388	229,293	182,262	908,265
1969	18,547	3,316	226,169	272	16,102	5,238	3,119	NA	45,271	14,809	48,509	1,309	382,660	360,438	432,951	250,434	1,426,482
1970	13,001	2,033	283,871	517	14,305	6,302	7,476	NA	62,562	10,526	56,807	1,787	459,186	569,401	491,285	275,640	1,795,513
1971	15,604	5,461	208,517	NA	13,847	5,617	6,248	NA	39,376	6,642	42,322	980	344,613	414,759	373,427	271,065	1,403,864
1972	9,617	5,292	256,396	272	15,091	4,283	4,569	NA	34,771	9,313	32,625	852	373,082	304,546	287,840	206,918	1,172,386
1973	8,749	1,996	227,594	865	10,738	9,790	13,589	NA	32,952	14,457	39,896	656	361,283	488,635	406,464	349,285	1,605,666
1974	9,241	1,757	173,766	614	15,736	6,270	6,612	NA	37,314	17,262	35,328	568	304,468	409,262	472,198	338,746	1,524,673
1975	10,868	2,050	182,897	160	17,398	8,725	5,536	24	51,522	13,449	38,886	1,091	332,605	570,515	527,295	367,114	1,797,529
1976	10,116	1,137	238,403	1,018	13,805	8,031	5,035	NA	47,167	12,948	42,124	669	380,453	463,694	465,188	379,025	1,688,359
1977	14,445	1,722	167,045	NA	23,786	8,280	4,319	NA	45,517	26,557	37,260	1,962	330,893	514,618	503,059	488,539	1,837,109
1978	11,087	2,235	112,858	1,268	37,408	8,639	6,464	NA	66,614	25,914	61,929	1,189	335,605	434,003	593,179	347,070	1,709,856
1979	13,327	3,230	83,368	976	23,853	7,701	3,966	NA	36,146	20,912	69,897	1,462	264,839	580,374	520,091	326,287	1,691,592
1980	12,660	2,735	76,895	1,312	27,065	12,139	3,918	NA	51,579	17,337	55,843	1,000	262,482	514,325	488,869	502,517	1,768,193
1981	9,103	3,546	108,778	1,445	21,543	9,189	7,153	50	51,366	24,075	61,859	1,203	299,309	580,194	514,854	342,374	1,736,730
1982	5,478	7,656	94,980	2,164	36,666	11,695	7,316	195	35,639	23,618	41,404	2,853	269,664	520,411	470,251	405,753	1,666,078
1983	10,176	3,506	126,125	2,354	37,400	11,770	9,399	392	37,038	34,651	39,463	2,536	314,811	532,687	537,934	532,429	1,917,859
1984	7,745	2,837	102,889	1,331	37,070	12,119	8,528	624	31,170	17,331	63,570	3,097	288,312	612,710	478,990	447,615	1,827,627
1985	5,837	4,788	129,464	2,944	31,087	9,402	8,869	791	37,113	33,901	48,607	1,824	314,625	561,823	481,969	375,752	1,734,170
1986	10,005	5,127	64,855	2,189	29,218	9,151	6,415	495	25,843	19,622	31,390	2,442	206,752	399,226	441,414	422,763	1,470,155
1987	5,388	7,314	71,958	3,149	25,926	11,317	5,577	805	33,417	17,047	34,772	2,652	219,322	436,218	408,416	387,896	1,451,852
1988	6,527	7,368	63,562	3,021	26,609	10,037	7,293	698	35,917	12,015	42,502	2,687	218,237	558,070	532,329	294,186	1,602,822
1989	6,971	4,574	69,935	3,718	30,466	8,691	3,842	682	28,903	10,988	34,819	1,499	205,087	648,434	724,743	336,047	1,914,312
1990	6,265	5,730	71,888	6,436	36,921	10,376	6,609	964	42,440	17,845	45,296	1,972	252,744	574,630	674,449	323,782	1,825,605
1991	7,466	4,978	58,603	4,293	39,542	8,448	3,718	1,605	32,951	15,768	47,960	4,031	229,365	586,125	726,916	333,175	1,875,581
1992	5,859	3,241	71,657	8,269	31,695	10,674	10,003	1,461	46,313	12,761	50,122	1,366	253,421	428,374	599,131	257,692	1,538,618
1993	5,764	1,485	89,633	4,924	45,596	14,208	8,806	2,183	67,746	14,907	53,933	1,845	311,030	658,947	713,299	317,649	2,000,926
1994	7,967	3,970	73,582	3,542	61,093	17,243	14,219	1,346	48,938	20,215	65,635	3,024	320,774	733,258	834,037	324,503	2,212,571
1995	12,287	4,515	69,636	8,490	49,390	24,013	4,253	2,524	42,166	19,911	70,369	1,896	309,450	905,417	1,034,272	163,212	2,412,350
1996	10,447	5,308	103,327	7,802	65,500	23,257	6,077	2,045	51,337	27,178	73,832	2,499	378,610	1,018,404	1,173,436	251,201	2,821,651
1997	13,719	2,151	85,339	7,800	44,076	19,731	7,990	1,334	54,468	21,375	71,868	2,076	331,929	1,011,632	1,210,291	332,213	2,886,065
1998	10,565	2,478	101,110	7,111	62,766	29,586	11,340	4,595	65,162	23,597	65,755	669	384,735	1,137,984	1,278,440	443,167	3,244,325
1999	10,100	5,600	115,700	6,995	99,300	14,793	10,100	1,057	81,400	22,300	85,000	2,964	455,308	1,226,691	1,275,871	477,613	3,435,482
2000	9,713	2,000	76,500	9,725	89,100	49,472	6,300	4,597	79,900	23,500	79,500	3,187	433,494	1,380,905	1,385,591	489,074	3,689,065
2001	7,000	4,400	105,900	5,149	65,100	28,460	6,500	1,493	53,600	17,900	61,200	1,514	358,216	1,172,269	1,292,293	769,294	3,592,071
2002	6,000	2,500	96,700	4,117	44,800	20,427	6,400	2,133	66,500	20,777	57,400	529	328,282	1,033,948	1,186,643	749,362	3,298,236
2003	6,900	2,300	118,300	5,403	84,200	28,983	8,600	3,416	59,800	29,600	73,500	1,192	422,194	1,133,984	1,528,350	694,015	3,778,544
2004	7,300	2,400	130,900	3,994	62,700	18,109	5,600	4,238	70,300	21,100	74,300	2,181	403,123	867,077	1,235,600	664,837	3,170,637
2005	5,500	1,700	146,900	6,777	74,300	20,689	6,800	2,333	66,000	30,500	80,700	1,163	443,362	1,100,782	1,275,300	810,704	3,630,148
2006	7,500	3,200	146,200	4,941	77,800	26,318	6,100	787	78,800	21,100	86,400	1,737	460,883	959,016	1,444,900	695,786	3,560,585
2007	6,800	2,300	171,700	4,269	40,900	33,492	5,400	4,183	96,043	19,800	79,000	1,123	465,011	933,588	1,330,900	912,985	3,642,484
2008	7,800	3,200	245,500	3,472	64,500	24,646	5,400	1,979	105,403	24,300	65,904	4,971	557,074	915,894	1,342,900	978,899	3,794,767
2009	7,800	5,300	150,300	17,025	58,300	19,011	7,900	2,822	61,000	20,300	81,800	4,082	435,640	805,760	1,163,400	886,350	3,291,150
2010	14,490	1,814	206,539	18,550	31,374	22,702	7,962	3,585	45,374	37,604	45,889	3,943	439,827	786,450	1,131,205	814,522	3,172,004
2011	9,749	3,662	166,733	14,742	51,023	21,899	5,457	5,944	65,407	18,276	75,493	911	439,296	777,260	1,081,668	569,010	2,867,234
2012	11,128	1,634	150,959	10,756	73,853	33,429	5,698	5,919	54,932	23,505	74,575	824	447,212	958,379	1,020,719	737,471	3,163,780
2013	6,488	2,683	162,151	8,391	70,107	14,663	6,177	3,874	54,554	18,749	54,998	1,792	404,627	1,042,508	1,195,451	707,333	3,349,918
2014	9,912	2,302	215,626	9,856	73,647	22,095	4,541	3,202	49,974	26,414	55,345	4,782	477,697	1,187,870	994,981	658,351	3,318,898
2015	7,809	2,431	169,106	11,287	44,095	31,559	4,477	NA	51,992	21,056	63,528	3,304	410,646	698,143	913,082	509,566	2,531,437
2016	7,795	3,418	145,198	6,135	71,880	17,414	4,424	NA	56,654	23,421	67,526	618	404,482	929,103	1,178,171	739,649	3,251,405
2017	9,657	1,815	237,124	9,016	67,665	20,078	4,854	918	55,805	26,979	65,108	545	499,565	1,086,787	1,349,985	643,295	3,579,633
2018	10,202	1,173	198,223	7,213	42,416	14,987	2,574	1,857	61,038	17,038	82,948	1,176	440,845	704,347	843,926	425,387	2,414,505
2019	9,345	3,099	181,254	4,628	70,251	17,692	6,763	3,613	55,701	19,206	69,147	3,545	444,244	781,645	1,023,160	425,835	2,674,884
2020	9,594	1,254	290,478	3,597	52,157	33,993	2,607	579	63,070	27,883	73,612	2,220	561,046	840,013	1,058,447	403,914	2,863,420
2021	9,173	2,747	229,669	1,422	50,146	30,725	5,937	805	52,900	23,609	78,091	1,116	486,341	826,039	1,015,831	309,704	2,637,915
2022	5,589	2,942	194,072	6,626	53,891	24,862	5,052	1,545	45,206	14,387	58,316	274	412,763	567,998	703,630	298,352	1,982,743
2023	5,402	4,203	251,341	9,036	23,033	27,581	2,809	520	40,792	27,183	67,733	3,554	463,188	874,004	1,415,157	640,756	3,393,105

Figure 85: Goose harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 86: Goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 87: Goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 30: Pacific Brant

Table 30. Pacific brant harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF
1962	NA	NA	9,433	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,100	NA	10,533
1963	NA	NA	8,008	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	84	NA	1,798	NA	9,891
1964	NA	NA	3,747	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	55	NA	1,213	NA	5,015
1965	NA	NA	10,734	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	186	NA	1,062	NA	11,982
1966	75	NA	7,155	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	368	NA	7,599
1967	140	NA	6,929	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	7,069
1968	NA	NA	8,298	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	438	NA	8,736
1969	2,675	NA	10,056	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	12,731
1970	1,200	NA	393	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,593
1971	352	NA	2,524	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	338	NA	3,215
1972	318	NA	13,698	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,216	NA	15,232
1973	NA	NA	2,161	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,155	NA	3,316
1974	958	NA	1,693	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,248	NA	4,899
1975	261	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,583	NA	1,459	NA	3,303
1976	1,655	NA	515	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	717	NA	2,887
1977	1,936	NA	9,700	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	273	NA	867	NA	12,776
1978	752	NA	674	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	823	NA	2,249
1979	749	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,663	NA	3,412
1980	1,025	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,338	NA	3,362
1981	484	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	4,425	NA	4,909
1982	216	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	743	NA	959
1983	1,337	NA	3,573	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	4,910
1984	224	NA	NA	NA	NA	79	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	303
1985	618	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	618
1986	215	NA	NA	NA	110	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	325
1987	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	406	NA	406
1988	121	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	121
1989	355	NA	567	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	181	NA	1,103
1990	NA	NA	472	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,242	NA	1,713
1991	351	NA	212	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	510	NA	1,316	NA	2,390
1992	550	NA	1,811	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	455	NA	716	NA	3,532
1993	292	NA	2,368	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,905	NA	4,565
1994	773	NA	2,771	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	469	NA	4,013
1995	1,630	NA	335	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	805	NA	2,770
1996	640	NA	2,625	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	100	NA	1,503	NA	4,868
1997	223	NA	4,003	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	229	NA	1,459	NA	5,914
1998	134	NA	12,004	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	648	NA	12,786
1999	1,400	NA	2,400	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	800	NA	4,600
2000	300	NA	2,700	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3,000
2001	500	NA	700	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,100	NA	2,300
2002	400	NA	900	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	100	NA	1,400
2003	600	NA	2,300	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,500	NA	4,400
2004	600	NA	800	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	500	NA	1,900
2005	700	NA	900	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,100	NA	2,700
2006	1,200	NA	2,900	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	NA	900	NA	5,000
2007	900	NA	1,800	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	43	NA	100	NA	2,843
2008	1,700	NA	1,000	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3	NA	0	NA	2,703
2009	1,100	NA	900	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	100	NA	1,100	NA	3,200
2010	2,118	NA	541	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	212	NA	0	NA	2,871
2011	NA	NA	750	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	253	NA	1,003
2012	1,722	NA	1,093	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	277	NA	295	NA	3,386
2013	725	NA	952	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	NA	767	NA	2,444
2014	2,434	NA	3,080	NA	210	NA	NA	NA	17	NA	37	NA	5,778
2015	2,440	NA	2,238	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	NA	249	NA	4,926
2016	1,875	NA	4,786	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	215	NA	1,221	NA	8,097
2017	3,863	NA	3,176	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	562	NA	7,601
2018	3,381	NA	514	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	787	NA	4,682
2019	2,757	NA	1,170	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	196	NA	457	NA	4,580
2020	1,895	NA	948	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	98	NA	1,256	NA	4,197
2021	4,872	NA	1,155	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,082	NA	7,109
2022	1,702	NA	1,931	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	506	NA	4,139
2023	2,348	NA	451	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	16	NA	657	NA	3,472

Figure 88: Pacific brant harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 89: Pacific brant harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 90: Pacific brant harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 31: Cackling Goose

Table 31. Cackling goose harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
2021	2,351	NA	30,220	178	1,520	154	NA	NA	15,455	NA	16,189	NA	66,066	112,454	6,397	637	185,555
2022	2,268	NA	3,479	NA	547	270	230	88	16,563	427	12,296	NA	36,168	87,290	6,713	NA	130,171
2023	764	NA	39,854	NA	257	909	79	NA	21,714	735	20,961	NA	85,273	192,236	8,179	1,666	287,353

Figure 91: Cackling goose harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 92: Cackling goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 93: Cackling goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 32: Canada Goose

Table 32. Canada goose harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1962	NA	1,346	53,530	481	8,708	1,766	2,474	NA	25,472	5,588	23,631	859	123,855	80,940	82,812	82,688	370,295
1963	NA	1,335	99,888	51	16,923	1,870	4,774	NA	28,678	8,355	21,720	1,001	184,595	118,353	104,936	128,574	536,458
1964	NA	2,915	77,916	233	14,312	2,191	9,632	NA	29,034	6,654	15,732	1,470	160,090	127,910	141,955	130,978	560,933
1965	NA	2,973	49,684	NA	15,006	4,716	5,171	NA	21,152	6,522	16,550	638	122,411	84,390	141,353	83,090	431,244
1966	6,686	2,084	72,413	556	19,007	4,414	6,232	NA	29,250	12,693	38,473	1,047	192,855	191,451	152,193	147,897	684,397
1967	8,801	1,900	78,756	315	15,326	3,340	6,273	NA	29,613	5,907	23,240	1,077	174,549	111,070	192,692	169,454	647,764
1968	7,135	2,970	72,935	119	11,090	3,326	3,844	NA	27,248	7,715	28,972	2,916	168,269	90,711	158,043	182,262	599,285
1969	14,011	1,810	72,612	272	16,102	5,084	2,785	NA	35,063	14,809	43,751	1,283	207,580	118,572	189,640	249,819	765,611
1970	9,534	1,777	95,112	487	13,661	3,883	4,283	NA	48,095	10,242	44,246	1,787	233,107	227,689	192,739	275,038	928,573
1971	11,850	5,304	74,008	NA	13,684	5,617	5,058	NA	32,848	6,642	35,553	980	191,544	196,268	194,230	270,945	852,986
1972	8,345	4,101	148,888	272	14,802	4,283	4,361	NA	32,598	8,775	30,801	852	258,079	114,845	165,754	206,918	745,597
1973	7,693	1,688	69,700	865	10,415	7,901	10,074	NA	29,261	12,073	38,741	656	189,069	179,705	220,133	349,285	938,192
1974	7,720	1,406	72,165	614	15,736	5,759	6,223	NA	36,561	17,262	32,116	568	196,129	133,131	288,892	338,746	956,898
1975	9,390	1,708	62,350	160	17,398	6,574	4,685	NA	39,736	13,159	34,531	1,091	190,781	172,706	330,393	357,944	1,051,825
1976	7,081	864	58,443	1,018	13,805	7,354	3,309	NA	33,605	12,810	40,331	627	179,247	172,463	340,603	366,749	1,059,063
1977	10,722	1,271	42,609	NA	23,786	7,095	3,687	NA	43,879	25,102	35,815	1,962	195,927	158,867	357,622	466,076	1,178,491
1978	9,081	2,124	46,529	1,268	37,408	7,828	5,862	NA	65,140	25,914	59,625	1,189	261,968	200,813	425,873	327,020	1,215,673
1979	11,979	2,890	31,373	976	23,620	6,821	3,400	NA	32,254	20,912	63,683	1,462	199,369	185,735	325,393	296,919	1,007,416
1980	11,123	2,558	26,950	1,312	26,957	10,391	3,085	NA	47,885	17,197	50,584	1,000	199,043	187,172	316,334	474,927	1,177,476
1981	8,474	2,478	52,089	1,313	21,427	6,939	6,321	NA	37,651	24,017	41,559	1,203	203,470	206,741	309,219	328,727	1,048,158
1982	4,757	6,792	46,417	2,164	36,666	9,407	7,180	195	33,187	23,517	38,183	2,853	211,318	213,539	290,168	383,542	1,098,567
1983	8,394	3,444	56,383	2,354	37,400	9,671	8,371	392	35,970	34,651	39,002	2,536	238,568	233,440	288,860	490,987	1,251,855
1984	6,329	2,266	38,004	1,331	35,773	10,186	6,664	624	25,870	17,331	58,275	3,097	205,750	235,779	310,287	408,814	1,160,630
1985	4,807	4,210	40,312	2,944	30,418	6,019	8,243	791	31,114	33,693	41,285	1,824	205,659	289,658	336,081	360,900	1,192,298
1986	8,714	5,061	21,999	2,189	28,560	8,333	6,180	495	24,267	19,622	27,956	2,442	155,818	212,894	336,957	413,729	1,119,397
1987	4,428	7,314	31,348	3,093	25,670	10,626	3,983	805	29,481	17,047	30,713	2,652	167,161	198,221	319,651	359,284	1,044,317
1988	5,157	7,159	26,469	3,021	26,497	6,433	6,803	698	32,608	12,015	38,829	2,687	168,376	240,777	446,252	268,960	1,124,365
1989	4,706	4,376	24,487	3,691	30,466	7,811	3,651	682	28,104	10,875	33,552	1,499	153,899	273,306	579,814	318,480	1,325,500
1990	5,584	4,990	32,684	6,341	36,845	9,109	6,436	964	40,875	17,845	43,434	1,972	207,080	282,865	510,396	302,010	1,302,351
1991	5,885	4,738	19,474	4,252	39,542	8,196	3,608	1,605	28,148	15,768	45,579	4,031	180,826	276,384	543,647	306,278	1,307,134
1992	4,089	2,987	28,646	8,269	31,556	10,126	10,003	1,461	43,469	12,597	48,495	1,366	203,066	229,320	484,236	247,061	1,163,682
1993	4,888	1,183	21,066	4,886	45,446	12,315	8,417	2,162	63,396	14,907	48,946	1,845	229,458	316,521	599,000	286,933	1,431,911
1994	6,157	3,778	28,467	3,542	61,001	15,314	12,893	1,346	46,918	19,894	62,682	3,024	265,014	392,063	644,449	306,249	1,607,774
1995	9,780	4,044	21,479	8,374	49,302	23,174	4,133	2,524	37,008	19,783	68,634	1,896	250,130	488,405	770,651	143,724	1,652,909
1996	8,985	4,404	25,329	7,708	65,374	21,090	5,759	2,002	39,213	26,768	69,870	2,499	279,001	622,038	816,756	218,651	1,936,446
1997	13,273	1,339	23,585	7,800	43,826	17,979	7,610	1,334	49,206	21,240	66,468	2,076	255,736	580,057	840,784	295,716	1,972,293
1998	10,164	2,128	23,177	6,957	61,839	22,124	9,978	4,595	59,045	23,313	62,949	669	286,937	716,382	749,798	328,879	2,081,996
1999	5,856	5,357	17,633	6,995	97,866	12,517	9,736	1,057	75,451	22,120	81,163	2,903	338,654	577,235	839,034	422,902	2,177,825
2000	7,583	1,419	24,289	9,725	89,100	46,225	6,055	4,597	67,748	23,265	75,355	3,187	358,547	765,879	1,036,929	416,818	2,578,173
2001	6,009	3,723	30,666	5,149	64,595	27,505	5,948	1,493	46,269	17,810	56,526	1,514	267,207	666,234	852,872	692,137	2,478,450
2002	4,875	2,059	31,403	4,117	44,255	19,308	6,293	2,133	58,083	20,653	50,085	529	243,793	610,930	870,364	709,987	2,435,075
2003	6,207	1,950	41,946	5,403	83,749	28,336	8,180	3,416	53,526	29,218	69,008	1,192	332,130	761,655	1,103,880	657,910	2,855,576
2004	4,519	1,200	44,492	3,994	62,327	16,581	5,235	4,238	67,610	20,940	72,147	2,181	305,464	552,470	952,120	633,289	2,443,343
2005	4,200	1,360	49,182	6,777	73,738	18,049	6,414	2,333	61,600	30,394	68,195	1,163	323,406	629,352	928,457	774,515	2,655,730
2006	4,990	2,462	41,381	4,941	77,678	24,062	5,902	787	65,327	20,319	71,581	1,737	321,165	583,400	1,078,650	662,449	2,645,664
2007	5,592	1,869	50,484	4,269	40,754	29,099	5,108	4,183	83,193	19,670	55,717	1,123	301,061	517,713	996,677	860,743	2,676,193
2008	5,422	2,900	49,252	3,472	64,107	22,615	5,130	1,979	93,419	23,629	54,601	4,971	331,497	571,671	1,021,696	919,976	2,844,840
2009	4,889	4,485	53,865	17,025	57,053	18,024	5,831	2,822	54,537	20,008	65,506	4,082	308,126	567,383	975,895	854,268	2,705,672
2010	10,189	668	68,666	18,550	30,031	20,926	5,859	3,585	39,057	36,218	41,446	3,943	279,138	521,489	938,413	796,229	2,535,269
2011	9,749	3,662	51,870	14,742	50,423	18,477	4,478	5,944	56,005	17,728	62,093	911	296,080	474,903	883,440	530,630	2,185,053
2012	9,126	1,400	47,877	10,756	72,557	25,420	5,276	5,919	48,401	23,296	61,491	824	312,343	676,465	825,546	696,220	2,510,574
2013	5,142	2,087	44,071	8,391	62,595	13,663	6,177	3,874	48,653	17,618	48,301	1,792	262,364	785,304	933,368	676,726	2,657,761
2014	7,365	2,143	52,735	9,856	69,031	21,098	4,343	3,202	42,441	26,239	49,458	4,782	292,695	774,588	781,274	636,520	2,485,077
2015	5,258	2,309	40,431	11,287	41,611	25,670	4,425	NA	45,756	20,913	57,089	3,304	258,053	530,979	731,564	488,582	2,009,178
2016	5,920	1,823	41,280	6,135	71,015	17,027	4,159	NA	40,448	23,421	53,253	618	265,098	628,849	846,784	714,089	2,454,821
2017	5,069	1,624	52,876	8,852	66,012	19,513	4,636	897	46,220	24,178	46,804	545	277,227	751,528	1,009,409	625,704	2,663,867
2018	5,002	816	83,139	7,213	42,049	14,768	2,475	1,857	52,223	15,165	47,832	1,176	273,715	561,072	675,034	418,386	1,928,206
2019	6,588	2,365	59,936	4,628	69,814	17,362	6,625	3,613	41,229	15,403	43,282	3,545	274,392	576,898	810,614	408,592	2,070,496
2020	6,466	784	54,616	3,597	49,692	33,055	2,339	579	49,179	24,472	45,801	2,159	272,738	610,117	861,739	391,061	2,135,655
2021	459	687	30,406	1,244	46,523	29,650	5,588	805	19,404	21,482	32,153	1,116	189,515	520,755	773,893	300,450	1,784,613
2022	648	1,226	32,113	6,512	50,609	23,511	4,593	1,457	17,310	13,675	27,161	274	179,088	383,556	570,700	288,660	1,422,004
2023	1,050	3,152	77,032	9,036	18,658	25,763	2,611	520	16,907	25,713	25,573	3,554	209,570	432,082	1,110,118	630,386	2,382,156

Figure 94: Canada goose harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 95: Canada goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 96: Canada goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 33: White-fronted Goose

Table 33. White-fronted goose harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1962	NA	NA	50,086	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,267	NA	300	NA	51,653	23,594	2,642	NA	77,889
1963	NA	NA	56,693	NA	NA	NA	147	NA	6,139	NA	64	NA	63,044	30,468	7,389	NA	100,900
1964	NA	NA	51,732	NA	NA	NA	982	NA	4,709	NA	140	NA	57,563	24,373	11,873	NA	93,810
1965	NA	NA	42,210	NA	248	NA	94	NA	3,251	55	531	NA	46,388	13,077	22,238	NA	81,704
1966	75	38	65,319	NA	161	NA	NA	NA	6,015	NA	368	21	71,998	35,303	43,815	NA	151,116
1967	698	NA	62,818	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	5,141	84	NA	NA	68,741	24,234	21,259	NA	114,233
1968	856	NA	47,345	NA	112	NA	NA	NA	3,723	NA	438	NA	52,475	20,822	5,226	NA	78,523
1969	1,204	NA	68,443	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,079	NA	1,464	NA	73,190	31,841	38,471	NA	143,502
1970	1,267	255	70,639	30	215	110	304	NA	2,516	142	862	NA	76,339	27,416	40,172	NA	143,927
1971	2,815	52	34,216	NA	NA	NA	298	NA	484	NA	NA	NA	37,865	37,782	19,524	NA	95,170
1972	716	NA	51,813	NA	289	NA	NA	NA	1,304	NA	203	NA	54,324	38,639	12,899	NA	105,863
1973	754	NA	44,615	NA	NA	NA	1,640	NA	963	126	NA	NA	48,097	54,109	33,363	NA	135,569
1974	338	NA	40,681	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	251	NA	321	NA	41,591	34,622	10,102	NA	86,316
1975	1,217	85	30,193	NA	NA	249	NA	NA	4,573	NA	2,167	NA	38,485	47,620	29,282	NA	115,387
1976	1,287	NA	44,043	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	678	NA	NA	NA	46,009	32,960	22,248	NA	101,217
1977	1,191	150	33,571	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	364	289	NA	35,565	49,153	18,661	NA	103,379
1978	1,170	NA	34,718	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,474	NA	658	NA	38,020	44,179	33,377	NA	115,576
1979	599	170	21,399	NA	78	73	94	NA	1,390	NA	592	NA	24,395	54,654	29,118	NA	108,167
1980	293	NA	18,692	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,304	NA	584	NA	20,873	74,884	28,097	105	123,960
1981	145	NA	21,781	NA	58	NA	222	NA	645	NA	NA	NA	22,852	80,885	94,871	NA	198,608
1982	505	NA	15,003	NA	NA	NA	68	NA	204	NA	991	NA	16,771	63,016	51,421	486	131,694
1983	446	NA	16,157	NA	NA	78	73	NA	267	NA	115	NA	17,136	51,828	61,647	257	130,869
1984	671	NA	6,686	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	468	NA	481	NA	8,306	78,195	67,159	67	153,727
1985	343	NA	15,157	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	170	NA	15,670	51,471	46,812	77	114,030
1986	968	67	7,542	NA	110	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	149	NA	8,836	33,891	34,016	NA	76,743
1987	960	NA	9,634	56	NA	NA	84	NA	93	NA	135	NA	10,962	55,014	32,147	NA	98,123
1988	1,128	49	4,738	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	368	NA	102	NA	6,385	61,718	33,802	NA	101,905
1989	1,776	NA	9,518	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	94	NA	91	NA	11,479	80,459	47,655	NA	139,593
1990	682	NA	6,999	NA	75	36	NA	NA	424	NA	177	NA	8,393	73,008	70,201	NA	151,602
1991	1,230	NA	9,826	NA	NA	NA	56	NA	547	NA	NA	NA	11,658	54,507	72,199	NA	138,364
1992	1,101	NA	11,706	NA	41	NA	NA	NA	1,110	NA	260	NA	14,218	42,283	54,486	NA	110,987
1993	584	NA	12,310	NA	NA	51	65	NA	800	NA	56	NA	13,866	64,812	41,885	NA	120,564
1994	922	NA	12,599	NA	92	NA	122	NA	209	NA	268	NA	14,212	61,779	87,747	NA	163,738
1995	752	NA	11,671	116	NA	NA	NA	NA	882	NA	NA	NA	13,421	61,013	68,564	NA	142,998
1996	822	NA	16,442	NA	NA	NA	35	NA	4,170	NA	683	NA	22,152	76,215	116,955	NA	215,323
1997	223	NA	22,300	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3,895	NA	686	NA	27,104	60,279	122,359	NA	209,742
1998	134	351	21,850	NA	309	NA	NA	NA	1,522	NA	971	NA	25,136	51,706	108,730	NA	185,572
1999	2,677	NA	27,565	NA	358	NA	91	NA	1,082	NA	350	NA	32,123	113,735	108,649	NA	254,508
2000	1,743	NA	17,562	NA	NA	382	35	NA	4,253	NA	2,683	NA	26,658	184,553	103,913	NA	315,124
2001	491	338	27,471	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,047	NA	NA	NA	29,347	91,231	110,802	NA	231,380
2002	329	NA	26,193	NA	327	NA	NA	NA	607	123	424	NA	28,004	85,344	107,151	NA	220,499
2003	93	NA	24,685	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	832	191	352	NA	26,153	80,017	110,611	NA	216,781
2004	2,181	NA	39,924	NA	NA	NA	183	NA	1,672	NA	118	NA	44,078	52,163	86,266	NA	182,507
2005	554	NA	42,156	NA	421	NA	NA	NA	1,523	106	691	NA	45,451	113,932	92,956	87	252,426
2006	1,310	246	52,492	NA	NA	NA	40	NA	2,041	130	351	NA	56,610	83,384	142,493	NA	282,487
2007	308	NA	59,416	NA	146	166	49	NA	3,787	130	584	NA	64,586	111,331	176,444	NA	352,361
2008	339	NA	110,523	NA	262	NA	NA	NA	8,346	134	383	NA	119,988	61,247	138,097	NA	319,332
2009	1,811	NA	56,101	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,924	NA	910	NA	60,746	70,537	71,451	2,510	205,243
2010	2,183	NA	67,810	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3,885	NA	2,031	NA	75,910	87,600	105,249	NA	268,759
2011	NA	NA	55,760	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	5,314	NA	1,109	NA	62,183	101,001	70,836	788	234,808
2012	281	NA	41,842	NA	324	NA	106	NA	1,767	NA	876	NA	45,195	82,060	83,245	NA	210,501
2013	621	75	65,071	NA	6,260	NA	NA	NA	2,890	NA	516	NA	75,432	58,343	122,469	124	256,369
2014	113	NA	74,976	NA	2,098	NA	99	NA	5,692	NA	1,097	NA	84,075	144,981	110,410	94	339,559
2015	112	NA	62,484	NA	994	NA	NA	NA	4,057	NA	573	NA	68,220	50,713	108,720	NA	227,652
2016	NA	NA	34,885	NA	551	NA	44	NA	6,271	NA	1,044	NA	42,795	75,078	196,416	NA	314,288
2017	724	NA	64,098	NA	551	NA	55	NA	4,727	NA	218	NA	70,373	60,034	181,084	726	312,217
2018	1,819	51	57,589	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	4,408	NA	1,488	NA	65,354	43,790	110,739	37	219,919
2019	NA	82	46,221	NA	436	110	NA	NA	7,819	NA	263	NA	54,931	52,089	153,583	152	260,754
2020	1,078	52	101,598	NA	379	NA	38	NA	5,199	NA	325	62	108,732	43,015	119,507	485	271,740
2021	1,090	NA	59,693	NA	468	154	NA	NA	5,855	NA	450	NA	67,709	33,303	133,643	NA	234,655
2022	324	245	44,423	NA	274	NA	153	NA	1,121	NA	551	NA	47,090	15,730	86,663	17	149,500
2023	1,146	NA	65,531	NA	257	303	40	NA	1,492	NA	629	NA	69,397	35,030	184,483	281	289,191

Figure 97: White-fronted goose harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 98: White-fronted goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 99: White-fronted goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 34: Snow and Blue Geese

Table 34. Snow and blue geese harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1962	NA	269	28,825	NA	57	355	NA	NA	3,144	211	2,199	NA	35,059	87,400	37,253	87	159,799
1963	NA	NA	66,810	NA	321	168	147	NA	1,766	138	2,269	NA	71,620	120,420	60,962	NA	253,002
1964	NA	NA	55,897	NA	602	NA	393	NA	5,859	164	4,245	NA	67,160	111,691	89,633	57	268,540
1965	NA	149	34,367	NA	993	269	282	NA	2,136	164	1,332	NA	39,692	108,292	94,413	73	242,469
1966	75	190	155,539	NA	161	1,359	2,149	38	16,632	417	368	NA	176,929	193,730	153,108	39	523,806
1967	140	271	72,413	NA	204	1,161	991	NA	1,142	84	452	NA	76,857	149,888	113,703	101	340,549
1968	1,046	101	54,062	NA	225	475	2,176	NA	1,861	73	4,823	NA	64,842	90,855	66,025	NA	221,722
1969	657	1,506	72,544	NA	NA	154	334	NA	8,129	NA	3,294	NA	86,619	210,026	204,840	615	502,098
1970	1,000	NA	112,614	NA	429	2,090	2,888	NA	11,951	142	11,699	NA	142,813	314,296	258,375	602	716,086
1971	586	104	94,122	NA	163	NA	892	NA	6,044	NA	6,431	NA	108,344	180,709	159,674	120	448,847
1972	239	1,191	41,998	NA	NA	NA	208	NA	869	537	405	NA	45,447	151,061	109,186	NA	305,695
1973	302	309	106,720	NA	323	1,888	1,874	NA	2,728	2,134	NA	NA	116,277	254,821	152,968	NA	524,066
1974	225	351	50,764	NA	NA	512	389	NA	502	NA	642	NA	53,385	241,314	173,203	NA	467,903
1975	NA	256	83,386	NA	NA	1,902	852	NA	5,453	291	729	NA	92,869	350,042	167,619	9,170	619,702
1976	92	273	127,676	NA	NA	677	1,583	NA	12,545	139	1,076	42	144,101	256,487	102,336	12,276	515,200
1977	596	301	77,769	NA	NA	664	632	NA	1,093	1,091	289	NA	82,435	306,300	126,776	22,463	537,974
1978	84	112	28,577	NA	NA	811	601	NA	NA	NA	823	NA	31,008	189,012	133,929	20,050	373,998
1979	NA	NA	26,178	NA	78	734	472	NA	2,502	NA	2,663	NA	32,628	338,387	165,581	29,369	565,964
1980	146	176	28,458	NA	NA	1,431	833	NA	2,390	139	2,338	NA	35,911	251,759	144,437	27,484	459,592
1981	NA	942	28,591	131	58	2,063	610	50	12,908	58	15,698	NA	61,110	289,863	110,763	13,647	475,382
1982	NA	778	26,263	NA	NA	2,130	68	NA	2,248	101	1,486	NA	33,073	241,740	124,365	21,725	420,903
1983	NA	62	43,223	NA	NA	1,944	587	NA	667	NA	346	NA	46,829	245,744	187,150	41,185	520,908
1984	522	526	49,826	NA	1,202	1,695	1,687	NA	4,677	NA	4,813	NA	64,947	292,792	101,544	38,735	498,018
1985	69	114	65,082	NA	669	2,553	625	NA	5,817	208	7,151	NA	82,288	216,863	98,968	14,775	412,895
1986	108	NA	31,837	NA	439	692	78	NA	1,350	NA	2,986	NA	37,490	149,887	69,736	9,035	266,148
1987	NA	NA	28,601	NA	256	592	1,426	NA	3,843	NA	3,518	NA	38,235	182,580	56,463	28,612	305,890
1988	121	160	31,465	NA	113	3,503	441	NA	2,878	NA	3,571	NA	42,252	251,828	51,707	25,226	371,012
1989	133	198	30,258	27	NA	623	164	NA	611	76	996	NA	33,086	286,254	97,274	17,567	434,181
1990	NA	590	28,889	96	NA	1,086	115	NA	1,065	NA	444	NA	32,285	211,750	92,832	21,772	358,639
1991	NA	NA	25,838	41	NA	252	56	NA	3,746	NA	1,066	NA	30,998	248,055	110,741	26,897	416,692
1992	118	254	26,416	NA	98	509	NA	NA	1,202	164	651	NA	29,412	151,939	60,170	10,631	252,151
1993	NA	302	46,459	38	150	1,640	260	21	3,458	NA	3,026	NA	55,353	270,261	71,840	30,716	428,171
1994	115	192	22,271	NA	NA	1,644	975	NA	1,811	322	2,216	NA	29,546	270,343	99,029	18,254	417,173
1995	125	235	31,240	NA	88	839	120	NA	4,115	128	930	NA	37,821	336,299	191,423	19,488	585,030
1996	NA	904	46,594	94	126	1,780	176	43	7,187	246	1,639	NA	58,790	304,610	231,488	32,478	627,366
1997	NA	812	27,446	NA	250	1,660	380	NA	1,139	136	3,255	NA	35,078	358,859	239,017	36,497	669,451
1998	134	NA	38,077	155	618	7,152	340	NA	4,447	142	1,187	NA	52,252	333,329	410,882	114,287	910,751
1999	167	243	41,145	NA	717	1,770	182	NA	4,462	180	2,686	60	51,613	471,697	317,268	54,711	895,289
2000	87	323	26,344	NA	NA	2,101	105	NA	7,899	118	1,463	NA	38,439	385,950	236,451	72,257	733,097
2001	NA	NA	33,860	NA	404	637	337	NA	6,283	90	3,574	NA	45,185	346,335	304,793	77,157	773,470
2002	329	221	25,180	NA	218	933	107	NA	7,810	NA	6,730	NA	41,528	287,793	188,949	39,375	557,645
2003	NA	300	33,037	NA	451	582	315	NA	5,186	95	2,641	NA	42,607	247,982	286,279	36,105	612,973
2004	NA	1,200	35,355	NA	124	1,188	183	NA	945	80	1,535	NA	40,611	216,202	192,256	31,548	480,617
2005	46	204	46,934	NA	140	2,478	386	NA	2,877	NA	10,713	NA	63,779	304,040	248,952	36,102	652,873
2006	NA	492	43,552	NA	122	2,089	79	NA	11,160	651	13,334	NA	71,479	255,995	213,274	33,256	574,004
2007	NA	288	52,038	NA	NA	3,648	243	NA	9,021	NA	22,501	NA	87,738	275,311	148,943	50,742	562,735
2008	NA	300	70,946	NA	NA	1,385	90	NA	3,231	403	10,920	NA	87,274	240,597	168,482	58,752	555,105
2009	NA	408	30,693	NA	1,247	988	1,693	NA	4,218	292	14,102	NA	53,640	149,262	109,212	29,426	341,541
2010	NA	859	54,548	NA	1,221	1,382	1,652	NA	2,220	866	2,285	NA	65,034	153,759	82,935	18,293	320,021
2011	NA	NA	43,719	NA	600	3,080	700	NA	4,088	366	11,563	NA	64,115	169,145	122,572	37,591	393,424
2012	NA	NA	45,262	NA	648	7,835	211	NA	4,487	210	11,562	NA	70,214	170,381	103,209	41,250	385,055
2013	NA	373	38,747	NA	1,252	555	NA	NA	2,409	647	4,383	NA	48,365	168,372	133,356	30,483	380,575
2014	NA	NA	66,492	NA	2,308	831	99	NA	1,547	NA	4,297	NA	75,574	212,804	86,602	21,684	396,664
2015	NA	NA	51,947	NA	1,491	4,983	52	NA	2,029	143	4,471	NA	65,116	103,565	69,657	20,983	259,321
2016	NA	911	57,269	NA	315	258	221	NA	9,406	NA	11,486	NA	79,867	194,850	120,440	25,560	420,717
2017	NA	191	91,867	NA	689	566	109	21	4,464	1,867	16,327	NA	116,102	228,385	134,344	16,611	495,442
2018	NA	204	48,058	NA	367	219	99	NA	3,740	1,606	30,896	NA	85,189	84,251	54,342	6,965	230,746
2019	NA	163	61,719	NA	NA	220	138	NA	5,746	2,827	23,306	NA	94,119	127,708	49,180	17,091	288,098
2020	NA	287	115,337	NA	1,707	730	192	NA	7,438	2,818	20,870	NA	149,380	157,264	71,723	11,965	390,332
2021	287	1,717	88,421	NA	1,169	768	349	NA	8,783	1,063	21,135	NA	123,692	128,474	89,523	8,530	350,219
2022	324	1,226	82,958	114	2,188	946	NA	NA	7,597	285	12,296	NA	107,933	60,533	31,884	9,494	209,845
2023	95	NA	54,030	NA	3,088	606	79	NA	497	735	19,704	NA	78,834	157,578	75,352	8,423	320,187

Figure 100: Snow and blue geese harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 101: Snow and blue geese harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 102: Snow and blue geese harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 35: Ross’s Goose

Table 35. Ross's goose harvest by State and Flyway, 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	CO	ID	MT	NV	NM	OR	UT	WA	WY	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1966	NA	NA	1,022	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,022	NA	NA	NA	1,022
1967	NA	NA	533	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	533	NA	NA	NA	533
1968	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
1969	NA	NA	2,514	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	26	2,540	NA	NA	NA	2,540
1970	NA	NA	5,114	NA	NA	220	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	5,334	NA	NA	NA	5,334
1971	NA	NA	3,646	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3,646	NA	NA	NA	3,646
1972	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
1973	NA	NA	4,398	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	126	NA	NA	4,524	NA	NA	NA	4,524
1974	NA	NA	8,464	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	8,464	195	NA	NA	8,658
1975	NA	NA	6,968	NA	NA	NA	NA	24	176	NA	NA	NA	7,167	146	NA	NA	7,313
1976	NA	NA	7,726	NA	NA	NA	144	NA	339	NA	NA	NA	8,209	1,783	NA	NA	9,991
1977	NA	NA	3,395	NA	NA	522	NA	NA	273	NA	NA	NA	4,190	299	NA	NA	4,489
1978	NA	NA	2,359	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,359	NA	NA	NA	2,359
1979	NA	170	4,419	NA	78	73	NA	NA	NA	NA	296	NA	5,035	1,598	NA	NA	6,633
1980	73	NA	2,795	NA	108	318	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3,294	510	NA	NA	3,804
1981	NA	126	6,316	NA	NA	188	NA	NA	161	NA	177	NA	6,968	2,705	NA	NA	9,673
1982	NA	86	7,298	NA	NA	158	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	7,542	2,116	4,297	NA	13,955
1983	NA	NA	6,789	NA	NA	78	367	NA	133	NA	NA	NA	7,367	1,674	276	NA	9,317
1984	NA	46	8,373	NA	95	159	178	NA	156	NA	NA	NA	9,006	5,944	NA	NA	14,949
1985	NA	464	8,913	NA	NA	830	NA	NA	182	NA	NA	NA	10,389	3,832	108	NA	14,329
1986	NA	NA	3,477	NA	NA	126	156	NA	225	NA	299	NA	4,283	2,554	705	NA	7,542
1987	NA	NA	2,375	NA	NA	99	84	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	2,558	404	155	NA	3,116
1988	NA	NA	890	NA	NA	101	49	NA	64	NA	NA	NA	1,104	3,747	568	NA	5,419
1989	NA	NA	5,104	NA	NA	257	27	NA	94	38	NA	NA	5,521	8,415	NA	NA	13,935
1990	NA	150	2,844	NA	NA	145	58	NA	75	NA	NA	NA	3,272	7,007	1,021	NA	11,299
1991	NA	240	3,253	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	3,493	7,179	329	NA	11,001
1992	NA	NA	3,078	NA	NA	39	NA	NA	76	NA	NA	NA	3,193	4,833	240	NA	8,265
1993	NA	NA	7,430	NA	NA	203	65	NA	91	NA	NA	NA	7,789	7,352	574	NA	15,715
1994	NA	NA	7,475	NA	NA	286	228	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	7,989	9,073	2,812	NA	19,874
1995	NA	235	4,912	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	162	NA	NA	NA	5,309	19,700	3,635	NA	28,643
1996	NA	NA	12,338	NA	NA	387	106	NA	667	164	137	NA	13,798	15,542	8,237	71	37,648
1997	NA	NA	8,005	NA	NA	92	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	8,097	12,436	8,131	NA	28,665
1998	NA	NA	6,002	NA	NA	310	1,021	NA	148	142	NA	NA	7,624	36,566	9,030	NA	53,220
1999	NA	NA	26,957	NA	358	506	91	NA	406	NA	NA	NA	28,318	64,023	10,919	NA	103,260
2000	NA	258	5,605	NA	NA	764	105	NA	NA	118	NA	NA	6,850	44,523	8,298	NA	59,670
2001	NA	338	13,203	NA	101	319	215	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	14,176	68,469	23,826	NA	106,471
2002	66	221	13,024	NA	NA	187	NA	NA	NA	NA	61	NA	13,558	49,881	20,179	NA	83,618
2003	NA	50	16,333	NA	NA	65	105	NA	256	95	NA	NA	16,904	44,329	27,580	NA	88,814
2004	NA	NA	10,329	NA	249	340	NA	NA	73	80	NA	NA	11,070	46,047	4,958	NA	62,075
2005	NA	136	7,729	NA	NA	162	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	8,026	53,457	4,936	NA	66,420
2006	NA	NA	5,875	NA	NA	167	79	NA	272	NA	234	NA	6,627	36,238	10,484	82	53,431
2007	NA	144	7,961	NA	NA	580	NA	NA	NA	NA	97	NA	8,782	29,233	8,836	1,500	48,351
2008	339	NA	13,779	NA	131	646	180	NA	404	134	NA	NA	15,613	42,379	14,625	170	72,787
2009	NA	408	8,740	NA	NA	NA	376	NA	222	NA	182	NA	9,928	18,579	6,842	145	35,494
2010	NA	286	14,974	NA	122	395	451	NA	NA	520	127	NA	16,875	23,601	4,608	NA	45,084
2011	NA	NA	14,635	NA	NA	342	280	NA	NA	183	475	NA	15,915	32,211	4,821	NA	52,947
2012	NA	233	14,886	NA	324	174	106	NA	NA	NA	350	NA	16,073	29,472	8,720	NA	54,265
2013	NA	149	13,310	NA	NA	444	NA	NA	602	485	1,031	NA	16,022	30,489	6,258	NA	52,769
2014	NA	159	18,343	NA	NA	166	NA	NA	276	175	457	NA	19,576	55,498	16,694	53	91,821
2015	NA	122	12,007	NA	NA	906	NA	NA	150	NA	1,146	NA	14,331	12,887	3,142	NA	30,359
2016	NA	684	6,977	NA	NA	129	NA	NA	314	NA	522	NA	8,625	30,326	14,531	NA	53,482
2017	NA	NA	25,107	164	413	NA	55	NA	394	934	1,197	NA	28,263	46,841	25,147	254	100,506
2018	NA	102	8,922	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	668	268	1,945	NA	11,905	15,235	3,812	NA	30,952
2019	NA	489	12,207	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	711	975	1,840	NA	16,222	24,950	9,783	NA	50,955
2020	154	131	17,979	NA	379	209	38	NA	1,155	593	5,360	NA	25,998	29,617	5,477	403	61,496
2021	115	343	19,773	NA	468	NA	NA	NA	3,404	1,063	7,083	NA	32,249	31,053	12,376	86	75,764
2022	324	245	29,169	NA	274	135	77	NA	2,615	NA	5,506	NA	38,344	20,888	7,670	181	67,084
2023	NA	1,051	14,444	NA	772	NA	NA	NA	166	NA	210	NA	16,642	57,078	37,025	NA	110,745

Figure 103: Ross’s goose harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 104: Ross’s goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 105: Ross’s goose harvest during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Waterfowl Age Ratios

Data Table 40: Duck Age Ratios

Table 40. Age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest for certain ducks in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska), 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	MALL	NOPI	GADW	AMWI	AGWT	BCTE	NSHO	WODU	RUDU	CANV	REDH	RNDU	GRSC	LESC	BUFF	COGO
1961	1.23	0.64	1.41	1.41	0.97	1.81	1.30	2.84	1.52	NA	NA	1.37	NA	5.00	1.90	3.08
1962	1.27	1.02	2.28	1.26	1.03	1.04	1.94	NA	0.63	NA	NA	1.81	2.93	2.02	NA	3.74
1963	1.59	1.14	2.08	1.21	1.46	1.59	2.00	1.03	NA	NA	NA	2.04	2.49	1.55	1.53	2.23
1964	1.22	0.92	1.64	1.38	1.16	1.36	1.55	1.11	1.44	1.55	1.63	2.47	NA	2.09	1.50	2.06
1965	1.88	1.97	3.13	2.19	1.26	1.16	2.72	1.86	1.61	NA	3.58	2.11	NA	2.90	1.32	1.91
1966	1.56	1.62	1.62	1.91	0.95	1.10	2.19	1.33	1.29	2.11	2.43	1.34	NA	1.64	1.11	1.12
1967	1.75	1.67	2.59	2.31	1.16	2.02	2.25	2.22	1.00	1.96	2.55	2.96	1.52	1.38	1.80	2.53
1968	1.06	0.70	1.74	1.14	0.77	1.45	1.29	1.06	0.99	0.83	1.66	1.14	1.04	2.70	1.32	2.39
1969	2.03	2.65	3.53	2.42	1.37	1.47	2.98	1.34	1.87	2.81	3.08	0.96	1.08	1.11	1.34	2.43
1970	1.46	1.14	1.95	1.42	0.80	1.73	1.08	0.86	1.53	1.73	1.99	1.37	0.69	2.08	2.39	1.19
1971	1.45	1.06	3.18	1.74	1.19	1.81	1.51	2.63	1.30	1.55	1.72	2.11	1.64	1.45	0.96	1.86
1972	1.11	1.16	1.78	1.42	1.63	1.50	1.61	1.21	0.98	NA	2.20	1.29	NA	1.70	0.97	1.10
1973	1.16	0.74	1.86	1.55	1.03	0.46	1.44	2.54	1.49	2.42	1.43	4.06	2.74	2.29	1.63	1.90
1974	1.91	1.32	1.75	2.32	1.38	0.95	1.91	2.17	2.71	2.92	2.12	2.05	1.00	1.25	2.56	1.96
1975	1.61	1.32	2.54	2.47	2.20	1.64	1.50	1.84	1.18	1.58	2.84	2.04	3.10	3.28	2.96	0.99
1976	1.72	1.04	1.68	2.04	0.97	1.67	1.65	1.85	0.97	1.29	1.88	1.50	NA	3.56	1.68	1.41
1977	1.15	0.70	1.06	1.56	1.03	0.84	1.36	1.59	0.53	0.53	0.62	1.64	1.05	1.09	1.92	0.92
1978	1.84	1.79	2.54	2.13	1.35	1.42	1.33	1.33	1.31	1.34	3.36	1.17	NA	3.74	2.11	1.66
1979	1.58	1.38	2.42	1.84	1.31	1.81	1.91	3.61	2.57	3.00	3.06	1.90	NA	3.78	2.22	3.48
1980	1.15	0.65	1.67	1.39	1.08	1.56	1.26	1.44	0.99	1.28	2.15	1.45	1.33	1.98	2.18	2.29
1981	1.02	0.64	1.31	0.91	0.89	2.97	0.78	1.60	1.90	0.73	1.25	1.43	NA	1.63	1.69	0.85
1982	1.30	0.77	1.65	1.06	0.82	1.55	0.97	2.22	0.51	0.89	1.90	1.29	NA	0.93	1.88	0.81
1983	1.67	1.05	1.64	1.69	1.52	1.51	1.27	2.53	1.83	2.83	1.84	1.45	3.10	1.89	1.61	1.93
1984	1.29	0.95	1.29	1.49	1.12	1.94	1.48	1.65	0.90	0.70	0.95	0.92	2.69	1.80	2.16	0.89
1985	1.22	1.01	1.10	2.04	1.40	1.82	1.96	1.47	0.63	0.91	1.08	1.24	1.63	2.38	1.70	1.82
1986	1.51	1.08	1.76	2.21	1.61	2.26	2.07	1.42	NA	0.86	1.64	1.54	NA	1.82	1.30	1.63
1987	1.12	0.81	0.97	1.69	1.19	0.66	1.35	1.02	NA	1.39	1.33	1.44	2.72	2.02	1.16	1.06
1988	0.85	0.74	1.43	1.31	0.96	1.02	1.01	0.96	NA	NA	0.65	1.48	4.12	2.14	1.05	1.38
1989	1.36	0.93	1.80	1.51	1.29	1.98	1.74	2.68	1.32	1.47	1.35	2.55	3.02	3.26	1.13	1.16
1990	1.18	1.04	1.34	1.77	1.09	1.24	1.60	2.74	0.85	1.42	1.74	1.74	2.03	2.04	1.42	1.89
1991	0.87	0.83	1.02	1.00	1.24	2.46	1.15	1.23	1.95	2.99	1.30	2.43	1.94	2.40	1.22	1.12
1992	0.97	0.89	1.17	1.15	1.28	1.43	1.29	1.68	0.94	0.53	0.98	1.50	2.58	1.21	1.08	1.18
1993	1.50	1.08	1.98	1.70	1.65	1.42	1.70	1.43	0.64	0.89	2.02	1.53	NA	2.48	1.04	1.23
1994	1.27	1.31	1.57	1.85	1.16	1.98	1.89	1.54	1.25	2.20	1.21	1.96	1.70	2.10	1.83	1.47
1995	1.03	0.89	1.56	1.44	1.18	1.15	1.51	1.59	0.91	1.43	1.56	1.23	2.63	2.22	0.98	0.81
1996	1.30	1.08	1.47	1.18	1.39	1.85	1.42	1.27	0.88	1.49	1.30	1.25	1.15	2.84	1.19	1.00
1997	1.56	1.66	1.32	1.54	1.56	1.78	2.29	1.53	2.17	1.93	1.16	2.67	1.42	1.98	1.83	1.26
1998	1.36	0.77	1.52	1.20	1.16	1.49	0.78	1.57	0.94	1.18	1.66	2.54	0.54	1.24	1.28	0.81
1999	0.99	1.02	0.92	0.91	1.07	1.28	0.97	1.24	0.51	0.86	0.80	1.95	0.46	1.02	1.44	0.65
2000	1.04	0.88	0.93	0.97	1.24	0.96	0.61	2.18	NA	0.78	0.72	1.56	1.30	1.22	0.70	0.66
2001	1.25	0.69	0.79	1.05	1.05	1.21	0.67	1.29	0.65	1.23	0.44	1.42	0.51	1.66	1.32	0.74
2002	1.19	1.08	1.02	1.73	1.44	1.14	0.89	1.25	NA	NA	1.11	1.35	1.00	1.72	1.17	1.26
2003	1.54	1.03	1.40	1.15	1.18	1.50	1.12	1.57	1.10	1.05	1.70	1.47	0.76	1.64	0.91	0.70
2004	1.47	0.75	0.97	1.27	1.31	0.87	1.10	2.39	0.66	0.66	1.55	1.52	1.78	1.79	1.15	0.88
2005	2.03	1.43	1.77	2.08	1.78	1.40	2.10	2.41	1.80	3.29	2.12	1.95	1.16	2.12	1.19	0.91
2006	1.83	1.02	1.12	1.39	1.47	1.07	1.41	2.06	1.26	1.30	1.50	1.60	0.58	1.80	0.82	1.01
2007	1.25	1.06	0.80	1.34	1.24	1.73	1.51	1.12	1.49	1.00	1.18	1.50	1.26	1.38	1.10	0.84
2008	1.20	0.58	0.79	1.12	0.94	0.83	0.70	1.23	NA	NA	0.53	1.22	1.28	2.59	0.70	1.22
2009	1.45	1.01	1.03	1.33	1.07	0.63	0.92	2.08	1.21	1.01	0.70	1.51	1.15	1.39	0.90	0.91
2010	1.67	1.27	1.35	1.40	0.89	0.94	1.53	1.43	1.92	1.37	1.27	1.78	0.74	1.04	1.08	0.88
2011	2.30	1.48	1.46	1.81	1.28	1.34	2.22	1.69	NA	2.84	2.48	1.91	0.48	1.28	1.32	1.20
2012	1.37	0.73	0.84	1.22	0.95	1.14	0.79	1.36	1.00	0.89	1.12	2.18	1.07	2.08	1.15	1.13
2013	1.26	1.04	1.13	1.55	1.38	1.68	1.32	1.23	1.62	1.58	1.82	1.62	1.59	1.45	0.72	0.99
2014	1.28	1.14	1.33	1.60	1.32	1.19	1.37	1.96	1.43	1.68	1.39	2.14	1.17	1.84	1.10	0.68
2015	1.21	0.71	1.00	1.27	1.28	0.74	0.79	2.18	1.28	0.90	0.51	2.18	1.19	1.48	1.20	1.21
2016	1.26	0.78	0.98	0.98	0.91	0.83	0.68	1.70	NA	1.03	0.73	1.27	1.02	1.14	0.64	1.18
2017	1.58	0.90	1.55	1.24	1.10	1.09	1.16	2.71	NA	1.70	1.67	2.38	1.16	1.90	1.38	0.56
2018	0.95	0.64	1.05	1.17	0.76	1.29	0.93	1.99	2.42	1.04	1.27	1.54	1.44	1.50	1.25	0.95
2019	1.17	1.02	1.45	1.24	1.12	0.81	0.99	1.53	2.48	1.23	3.05	2.94	1.91	2.77	1.30	1.27
2020	1.04	0.85	0.91	1.11	0.85	0.71	1.12	1.82	1.24	1.08	1.54	1.98	1.25	2.22	1.18	0.70
2021	0.83	0.82	0.53	1.21	0.86	1.32	1.11	1.17	NA	0.99	0.58	3.03	0.72	1.41	1.11	1.18
2022	1.14	1.04	1.04	1.70	1.19	1.72	1.29	1.44	NA	1.09	1.96	1.92	NA	3.34	1.05	0.90
2023	1.65	1.38	1.43	1.99	1.22	0.75	1.33	1.44	NA	1.29	2.65	2.12	NA	3.69	0.61	1.69

Figure 106: Mallard age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 107: Northern pintail age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 108: Gadwall age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 109: American wigeon age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 110: American green-winged teal age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 111: Blue-winged and cinnamon teal age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 112: Northern shoveler age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 113: Wood duck age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 114: Ruddy duck age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 115: Canvasback age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 116: Redhead age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 117: Ring-necked duck age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 118: Greater scaup age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 119: Lesser scaup age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 120: Bufflehead age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 121: Common goldeneye age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 122: Mean age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska) during the recent 5 years for certain ducks.

Data Table 41: Goose Age Ratios

Table 41. Age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest for certain geese in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska), 1962-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	BLBR	CACG	CAGO	GWFG	SGWH	ROGO
1962	NA	NA	0.63	1.95	1.30	NA
1963	NA	NA	0.39	1.25	1.38	NA
1964	NA	NA	0.42	1.33	0.81	NA
1965	NA	NA	0.30	1.05	0.16	NA
1966	NA	NA	0.38	1.53	1.90	NA
1967	NA	NA	0.32	1.24	0.33	NA
1968	NA	NA	0.39	1.53	0.57	NA
1969	0.63	NA	0.48	2.04	0.99	NA
1970	NA	NA	0.31	1.05	1.52	NA
1971	NA	NA	0.34	1.55	0.50	NA
1972	NA	NA	0.36	1.60	0.30	NA
1973	NA	NA	0.29	0.86	1.60	NA
1974	NA	NA	0.21	0.64	NA	NA
1975	NA	NA	0.46	1.22	2.66	NA
1976	NA	NA	0.41	1.84	1.63	NA
1977	NA	NA	0.42	2.60	0.65	NA
1978	NA	NA	0.40	2.09	0.39	NA
1979	NA	NA	0.43	1.96	0.80	NA
1980	NA	NA	0.37	1.59	1.15	NA
1981	NA	NA	0.23	0.96	1.23	NA
1982	NA	NA	0.18	0.84	0.24	NA
1983	NA	NA	0.28	0.87	1.32	NA
1984	NA	NA	0.45	0.86	0.75	NA
1985	NA	NA	0.20	0.44	0.90	1.04
1986	NA	NA	0.21	0.72	0.14	NA
1987	NA	NA	0.19	1.11	1.34	NA
1988	NA	NA	0.27	1.05	0.94	NA
1989	NA	NA	0.21	1.68	0.50	1.02
1990	NA	NA	0.21	1.35	0.81	0.98
1991	NA	NA	0.21	1.51	0.33	NA
1992	0.53	NA	0.15	1.67	0.43	0.83
1993	NA	NA	0.17	1.72	1.28	1.29
1994	NA	NA	0.42	1.36	0.18	0.58
1995	NA	NA	0.21	1.03	0.55	1.18
1996	NA	NA	0.25	0.55	0.77	1.53
1997	NA	NA	0.28	1.38	0.33	0.85
1998	0.50	NA	0.19	1.85	1.05	NA
1999	NA	NA	0.23	1.37	0.67	1.08
2000	NA	NA	0.19	0.73	0.40	NA
2001	NA	NA	0.17	0.67	0.31	0.72
2002	NA	NA	0.51	0.32	0.42	0.68
2003	NA	NA	0.71	0.54	0.87	1.25
2004	NA	NA	0.60	0.73	0.51	NA
2005	NA	NA	0.47	1.17	1.35	0.91
2006	NA	NA	0.45	0.89	0.70	0.90
2007	0.74	NA	0.45	0.68	0.64	NA
2008	0.89	NA	0.38	0.73	0.18	0.42
2009	0.90	NA	0.50	1.40	0.67	NA
2010	0.10	NA	0.47	0.99	0.59	NA
2011	NA	NA	0.50	0.71	0.85	0.31
2012	0.42	NA	0.46	0.77	0.73	NA
2013	0.21	NA	0.60	0.44	0.35	0.36
2014	0.34	NA	0.59	0.52	0.50	0.32
2015	0.36	NA	0.48	1.05	0.78	0.69
2016	1.02	NA	0.68	0.75	0.76	NA
2017	NA	NA	0.51	0.29	0.81	0.86
2018	0.58	NA	0.39	0.45	0.39	0.29
2019	0.80	NA	0.36	0.55	0.89	0.71
2020	0.58	NA	0.36	0.56	0.55	1.79
2021	0.50	0.57	0.28	0.51	0.61	1.52
2022	NA	0.58	0.24	0.35	0.71	2.36
2023	NA	1.00	0.42	0.56	0.78	1.51

Figure 123: Brant age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 124: Cackling goose age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 125: Canada goose age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 126: White-fronted goose age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 127: Snow and blue goose age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 128: Ross’s goose age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 129: Mean age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska) during the recent 5 years for certain geese.

Duck Sex Ratios

Data Table 50: Duck Sex Ratios

Table 50. Sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest for certain ducks in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska), 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	MALL	NOPI	GADW	AMWI	AGWT	BCTE	NSHO	WODU	CANV	REDH	RNDU	GRSC	LESC	BUFF	COGO
1961	1.68	1.71	1.41	1.49	1.05	0.99	1.67	1.11	NA	NA	2.03	NA	1.31	1.09	0.65
1962	1.43	1.73	0.95	1.62	1.05	0.92	1.29	1.19	NA	NA	1.52	0.99	1.43	NA	1.04
1963	1.43	1.61	1.29	1.66	1.11	1.09	1.36	1.43	NA	0.31	1.92	0.51	1.14	1.57	1.12
1964	1.46	1.49	1.20	1.34	1.30	0.94	1.42	1.42	1.16	1.24	1.51	0.69	1.01	1.13	0.68
1965	1.49	1.47	1.09	1.37	1.17	1.14	1.20	1.47	1.46	1.33	1.16	0.97	1.22	0.84	0.97
1966	1.40	1.26	1.27	1.23	1.23	0.88	1.13	1.41	1.16	1.05	1.55	NA	0.96	1.61	1.12
1967	1.37	1.36	1.05	1.31	1.35	0.90	1.43	1.22	1.30	0.76	0.90	1.07	1.49	0.60	1.48
1968	1.57	1.44	1.12	1.35	1.36	1.04	1.38	1.51	1.20	0.90	1.08	1.00	1.00	0.98	1.16
1969	1.40	1.30	1.17	1.38	1.20	0.88	1.06	1.30	1.15	0.91	1.08	1.53	1.22	1.41	0.92
1970	1.47	1.45	1.17	1.25	1.40	0.97	1.24	0.83	1.18	0.94	1.05	1.78	1.09	1.43	0.96
1971	1.37	1.36	1.15	1.35	1.60	0.94	1.27	1.59	1.15	1.31	0.84	1.74	1.14	1.29	0.60
1972	1.59	1.49	1.26	1.62	1.35	0.98	1.44	1.05	NA	1.25	1.14	0.67	0.61	1.75	0.90
1973	1.48	1.49	1.51	1.58	1.30	1.19	1.57	1.48	0.81	0.95	1.03	1.01	1.40	0.96	0.90
1974	1.38	1.50	1.17	1.23	1.21	1.01	1.10	1.56	0.83	0.93	0.51	0.78	0.99	1.12	0.86
1975	1.51	1.43	1.18	1.28	1.18	0.92	1.67	1.66	1.17	1.14	0.89	0.77	1.11	0.74	1.24
1976	1.33	1.43	1.54	1.12	1.29	1.09	1.16	1.03	1.10	1.43	0.69	0.76	1.28	1.00	1.01
1977	1.43	1.42	1.07	1.43	1.39	1.29	1.47	1.24	1.25	1.23	1.08	0.77	1.67	1.01	0.79
1978	1.44	1.44	1.40	1.34	1.12	1.02	1.29	1.02	1.11	1.14	1.30	0.62	1.28	0.86	1.40
1979	1.40	1.48	1.38	1.29	1.13	1.21	1.41	0.91	0.77	0.78	1.13	1.65	1.56	1.24	1.35
1980	1.45	1.55	1.49	1.39	1.19	0.97	1.33	1.07	0.77	1.26	1.03	0.94	1.14	0.99	0.86
1981	1.51	1.75	1.35	1.47	1.23	0.98	1.57	1.36	1.07	0.91	1.33	0.76	1.23	0.89	1.34
1982	1.49	2.03	1.20	1.48	1.57	0.85	1.56	1.19	1.02	0.86	0.98	NA	1.28	0.99	1.76
1983	1.43	1.76	1.29	1.46	1.26	1.03	1.40	1.61	1.07	0.95	1.44	0.78	1.04	1.76	0.84
1984	1.60	1.65	1.18	1.54	1.30	1.00	1.17	1.09	0.73	1.34	1.19	0.91	1.15	0.80	1.02
1985	2.09	2.07	1.32	1.54	1.07	0.76	1.35	1.45	1.25	1.59	1.29	1.64	1.38	1.07	1.04
1986	1.94	2.14	1.33	1.34	1.23	0.90	1.35	0.95	1.20	1.43	1.18	1.13	1.42	1.20	1.41
1987	2.07	2.21	1.48	1.38	1.26	1.31	1.41	0.84	0.95	1.28	1.17	1.07	1.19	1.15	1.44
1988	2.25	2.05	1.31	1.33	1.39	1.00	1.27	1.38	NA	1.53	1.43	1.19	0.82	0.95	0.98
1989	2.45	2.02	1.70	1.45	1.70	1.04	1.34	1.30	0.98	0.75	1.16	0.91	0.89	1.19	1.00
1990	2.49	2.05	1.68	1.35	1.41	1.01	1.42	1.53	1.37	1.22	1.51	1.10	1.13	1.07	0.96
1991	2.63	2.10	1.53	1.50	1.61	0.89	1.51	1.60	0.75	1.69	1.08	1.67	1.18	1.20	1.28
1992	2.57	2.37	1.91	1.67	1.90	1.22	1.64	1.83	2.09	1.60	1.52	1.32	1.16	1.40	1.21
1993	2.38	2.66	1.69	1.36	2.00	1.26	1.63	1.59	1.00	1.13	1.40	1.07	1.23	1.11	1.71
1994	2.56	2.28	1.78	1.43	1.65	1.21	1.46	1.59	1.26	1.42	1.06	1.29	1.06	0.95	1.26
1995	2.63	2.30	1.76	1.44	1.68	1.22	1.53	1.37	1.10	1.78	1.34	0.87	1.38	1.00	2.04
1996	2.66	2.10	1.50	1.60	1.94	1.25	1.46	1.83	1.03	1.29	1.62	1.18	1.52	1.11	2.01
1997	2.02	1.87	1.70	1.51	1.81	0.93	1.32	1.46	1.24	1.61	1.67	1.26	1.19	1.08	2.43
1998	2.16	2.25	1.69	1.56	1.62	1.10	1.59	1.65	0.92	1.53	1.42	2.98	1.53	0.89	1.50
1999	2.23	2.12	1.78	1.70	1.74	1.39	1.54	1.80	1.11	1.52	1.89	2.81	1.55	1.14	1.69
2000	2.20	1.82	1.78	1.54	1.58	1.48	2.02	1.44	1.70	1.34	1.89	1.88	1.54	1.24	3.75
2001	2.17	2.32	2.31	1.68	1.79	1.27	2.22	1.71	0.80	2.10	2.24	1.88	1.27	0.88	1.02
2002	2.17	2.38	1.70	1.45	1.65	1.24	1.89	1.42	NA	0.94	1.39	1.72	1.40	1.19	1.76
2003	2.19	2.39	1.72	1.64	1.71	1.27	1.82	1.35	1.44	1.50	1.66	1.23	1.33	1.57	1.16
2004	2.53	3.38	1.96	1.66	1.60	1.88	1.84	1.46	1.41	1.86	1.39	1.66	1.48	1.18	1.54
2005	2.24	2.48	1.50	1.49	1.56	1.21	1.68	1.75	0.89	1.44	1.76	2.36	1.45	1.64	2.30
2006	2.18	2.67	1.54	1.48	1.57	1.27	1.50	1.51	1.02	1.77	1.62	1.19	1.78	1.79	1.32
2007	2.31	2.30	1.64	1.46	1.51	1.29	1.44	1.72	1.18	1.81	1.84	1.90	1.56	1.60	1.30
2008	2.42	2.67	1.90	1.72	1.71	1.71	1.45	1.86	NA	1.46	1.53	2.17	1.53	1.11	1.41
2009	2.20	2.65	1.76	1.61	1.78	1.19	1.85	1.61	1.51	1.26	1.49	2.06	1.81	1.77	1.72
2010	2.26	2.59	1.67	1.58	1.78	1.72	1.69	1.77	1.03	1.16	1.48	1.62	1.06	1.01	1.25
2011	2.15	2.26	1.51	1.39	1.64	1.04	1.18	1.64	0.89	1.70	1.86	2.19	1.05	1.25	1.41
2012	2.20	2.42	1.49	1.48	1.81	1.46	1.68	1.88	1.18	1.41	1.88	1.31	1.41	1.02	1.76
2013	2.34	2.35	1.66	1.52	1.65	1.26	1.42	1.58	1.15	1.57	1.55	1.78	1.37	1.21	1.86
2014	2.35	2.40	1.77	1.55	1.80	1.22	1.56	2.09	1.02	1.83	1.76	1.29	1.37	1.45	2.03
2015	2.59	2.89	1.62	1.52	1.84	1.20	1.70	1.64	1.24	2.16	1.46	2.28	1.40	0.96	2.18
2016	2.44	2.92	1.64	1.63	1.76	1.83	1.97	2.06	1.25	1.78	1.74	1.47	1.52	1.47	1.22
2017	2.50	2.84	1.73	1.55	1.89	1.30	1.83	1.44	1.15	1.67	1.65	1.85	1.15	1.35	1.78
2018	2.53	2.99	1.67	1.51	1.79	0.97	1.75	1.49	1.18	1.72	1.27	2.38	1.46	1.27	1.24
2019	2.40	3.19	1.69	1.52	1.88	1.41	1.77	2.41	1.63	1.45	2.21	1.33	1.13	1.38	2.01
2020	2.63	3.14	1.92	1.64	1.68	1.63	1.64	2.10	1.07	1.39	1.49	1.23	1.10	1.65	2.40
2021	2.97	2.63	2.42	1.65	1.53	1.36	1.71	1.81	1.27	2.01	1.93	1.28	1.26	1.19	1.43
2022	2.66	2.43	1.77	1.44	1.42	1.09	1.63	2.23	1.21	1.62	2.25	NA	1.87	1.61	2.37
2023	2.33	2.23	2.02	1.35	1.52	1.30	1.58	1.56	1.29	1.22	1.47	NA	1.00	1.71	1.10

Figure 130: Mallard sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 131: Northern pintail sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 132: Gadwall sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 133: American wigeon sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 134: American green-winged teal sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 135: Blue-winged and cinnamon teal sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 136: Northern shoveler sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 137: Wood duck sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 138: Canvasback sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 139: Redhead sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 140: Ring-necked duck sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 141: Greater scaup sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 142: Lesser scaup sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 143: Bufflehead sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 144: Common goldeneye sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 145: Mean sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska) during the recent 5 years for certain ducks.

Mallard Age-Sex Ratios

Data Table 60: Mallard Age Ratios by Sex

Table 60. Mallard age ratios (immatures:adult) by sex (male and female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska), 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	MALL_M	MALL_F
1961	1.07	1.57
1962	0.99	1.82
1963	1.26	2.26
1964	0.97	1.71
1965	1.56	2.51
1966	1.36	1.86
1967	1.42	2.39
1968	0.94	1.28
1969	1.71	2.63
1970	1.25	1.85
1971	1.25	1.81
1972	0.94	1.45
1973	0.97	1.51
1974	1.57	2.53
1975	1.31	2.24
1976	1.38	2.34
1977	0.92	1.59
1978	1.44	2.69
1979	1.30	2.10
1980	0.94	1.54
1981	0.84	1.34
1982	1.11	1.65
1983	1.28	2.52
1984	1.06	1.77
1985	1.07	1.62
1986	1.24	2.26
1987	0.94	1.60
1988	0.71	1.25
1989	1.16	1.99
1990	0.99	1.85
1991	0.76	1.24
1992	0.79	1.60
1993	1.21	2.60
1994	1.04	2.15
1995	0.87	1.61
1996	1.10	2.05
1997	1.29	2.32
1998	1.13	2.03
1999	0.84	1.39
2000	0.83	1.67
2001	1.02	2.01
2002	0.96	1.91
2003	1.26	2.50
2004	1.22	2.42
2005	1.64	3.44
2006	1.50	2.95
2007	1.06	1.86
2008	0.98	1.97
2009	1.18	2.33
2010	1.35	2.82
2011	1.83	4.15
2012	1.09	2.39
2013	1.04	2.05
2014	1.06	2.04
2015	1.01	2.01
2016	1.08	1.85
2017	1.30	2.69
2018	0.76	1.67
2019	0.95	1.96
2020	0.85	1.78
2021	0.67	1.51
2022	0.91	2.17
2023	1.42	2.42

Figure 146: Male mallard age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 147: Female mallard age ratios (immatures:adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 148: Mallard mean age ratios (immatures:adult) by sex (male and female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska) during the recent 5 years.

Data Table 61: Mallard Sex Ratios by Age

Table 61. Mallard sex ratios (males:female) by age (immature and adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska), 1961-2023. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable.

Season	MALL_I	MALL_A
1961	1.42	2.09
1962	1.11	2.03
1963	1.16	2.07
1964	1.15	2.01
1965	1.28	2.05
1966	1.25	1.71
1967	1.14	1.92
1968	1.36	1.85
1969	1.22	1.89
1970	1.27	1.88
1971	1.20	1.74
1972	1.33	2.04
1973	1.22	1.91
1974	1.18	1.90
1975	1.23	2.11
1976	1.11	1.88
1977	1.12	1.93
1978	1.17	2.18
1979	1.18	1.90
1980	1.17	1.91
1981	1.21	1.93
1982	1.26	1.88
1983	1.13	2.22
1984	1.29	2.15
1985	1.76	2.67
1986	1.55	2.83
1987	1.63	2.77
1988	1.70	2.98
1989	1.98	3.40
1990	1.91	3.59
1991	2.07	3.39
1992	1.83	3.73
1993	1.82	3.90
1994	1.92	3.98
1995	1.98	3.69
1996	2.07	3.88
1997	1.63	2.93
1998	1.71	3.07
1999	1.75	2.89
2000	1.60	3.20
2001	1.64	3.24
2002	1.62	3.21
2003	1.71	3.41
2004	1.97	3.92
2005	1.80	3.77
2006	1.76	3.46
2007	1.82	3.20
2008	1.81	3.63
2009	1.70	3.35
2010	1.77	3.68
2011	1.73	3.92
2012	1.63	3.58
2013	1.78	3.51
2014	1.80	3.47
2015	1.95	3.88
2016	1.96	3.37
2017	1.95	4.03
2018	1.76	3.84
2019	1.77	3.66
2020	1.88	3.96
2021	1.99	4.47
2022	1.86	4.44
2023	1.94	3.31

Figure 149: Male mallard sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 150: Female mallard sex ratios (males:female) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska). The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average. Estimates during 1961-1998 are from MQS and 1999-present are from HIP and not directly comparable. Estimates from the two survey types are separated by a red vertical line.

Figure 151: Mallard mean sex ratios (males:females) by age (immature and adult) in the harvest in the Pacific Flyway (including Alaska) during the recent 5 years.

Webless Species Harvest Estimates

Data Table 70: American Coot

Table 70. American coot harvest in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1999	NA	284	12,500	0	156	1,187	0	2,968	20,750	37,846	28,947	147,274	21,942	236,009
2000	1,669	1,627	14,759	0	52	93	0	339	0	16,871	12,615	62,619	5,404	99,177
2001	0	421	30,866	431	31	1,318	10,652	2,308	8,614	54,640	2,974	214,431	12,395	284,440
2002	0	78	6,417	3,871	2,360	214	825	1,252	1,187	16,204	3,520	178,959	6,689	205,372
2003	20	212	4,881	4,766	0	206	7,731	0	810	18,607	23,835	126,021	25,513	193,997
2004	0	240	7,731	807	848	205	629	8,179	4,079	22,718	19,925	125,558	13,061	181,262
2005	0	0	9,022	1,625	9,478	1,579	1,465	7,132	2,319	32,620	15,316	120,889	104,956	273,781
2006	0	3,282	18,000	2,593	1,307	96	1,123	8,268	4,589	39,256	6,903	115,142	37,778	199,080
2007	0	201	18,654	2,258	5,549	172	183	8,258	7,234	42,507	23,824	115,271	16,722	198,325
2008	0	0	10,674	1,223	145	1,996	3,331	9,945	9,409	36,723	9,920	207,926	21,300	275,869
2009	0	384	24,649	1,012	109	723	2,124	2,956	3,607	35,564	15,840	142,836	24,792	219,033
2010	0	0	28,000	1,269	16	912	739	13,624	490	45,051	22,383	445,930	80,030	593,394
2011	0	64	49,953	0	1,303	559	6,476	14,789	10,924	84,068	21,700	244,485	66,375	416,628
2012	0	41	12,706	4,428	73	927	1,596	7,810	4,888	32,469	12,932	150,544	12,790	208,735
2013	0	304	13,165	6,120	101	666	806	6,400	3,715	31,277	13,478	186,460	23,637	254,853
2014	0	1,318	11,111	1,720	285	3,309	7,499	23,268	4,631	53,143	11,483	172,293	55,989	292,908
2015	0	30	14,754	152	330	949	1,634	7,405	6,063	31,317	128,746	85,125	8,004	253,192
2016	0	892	8,853	0	1,624	1,531	889	8,889	556	23,234	12,194	59,640	43,101	138,170
2017	0	0	10,270	707	491	1,782	0	3,341	1,815	18,406	6,036	75,934	16,743	117,119
2018	0	0	34,937	0	32	0	0	11,964	346	47,278	2,813	21,922	11,570	83,583
2019	0	0	6,166	0	80	2,981	819	10,998	1,282	22,326	46,832	161,319	12,103	242,580
2020	0	0	6,149	0	144	1,439	871	12,372	1,363	22,338	48,554	97,615	14,161	182,667
2021	0	226	8,998	3,271	0	377	8,886	5,355	0	27,113	14,418	40,412	6,607	88,551
2022	0	681	10,159	4,351	19,106	7,197	1,508	3,101	21,032	67,135	19,578	76,280	31,086	194,079
2023	0	11,642	20,309	9,425	246	119,177	10,361	7,102	1,392	179,654	32,577	261,451	170,030	643,713

Figure 152: American coot harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 153: American coot active hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 154: American coot hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Time series statistics

Parameter	Period	Estimate	SE	L95%CI	U95%CI
Harvest	M1yr	179,654	119,475	-54,516	413,825
Harvest	M3yra	91,301	70,305	-46,498	229,099
Hunters	M1yr	16,662
Hunters	M3yr	12,756
Days	M1yr	106,869	44,266	20,107	193,631
Days	M3yr	47,606	25,756	-2,877	98,088
a 2021, 2022, 2023

Data Table 71: Snipe

Table 71. Snipe harvest in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1999	188	170	15,419	0	1,352	63	9,302	555	3,621	30,482	47,302	163,379	35,118	276,468
2000	1,669	1,627	14,759	0	52	93	0	339	0	16,871	12,615	62,619	5,404	99,177
2001	728	171	13,319	38	46	137	6,555	209	0	20,475	15,332	22,858	26,071	85,466
2002	2,575	650	2,355	134	2,649	391	447	614	0	7,238	5,442	25,409	27,495	68,159
2003	1,534	928	10,814	2,787	489	138	1,615	0	402	17,173	7,647	63,145	191,240	280,737
2004	571	0	10,952	576	888	37	870	670	4,125	18,118	6,057	32,886	45,651	103,283
2005	944	0	16,869	425	421	33	3,010	335	2,115	23,208	16,782	41,368	90,464	172,765
2006	1,205	112	2,847	432	776	3	731	332	2,464	7,696	9,308	24,776	33,710	76,694
2007	572	56	7,821	0	4,851	154	183	771	284	14,118	12,158	35,761	56,768	119,377
2008	1,069	0	9,648	30	3,915	696	1,443	0	132	15,864	11,875	20,197	46,501	95,506
2009	883	246	7,406	56	79	983	1,793	751	1,424	12,738	5,309	20,928	43,625	83,483
2010	418	0	4,776	634	3,432	135	288	1,311	367	10,944	18,663	67,843	55,422	153,289
2011	298	322	10,752	0	170	497	3,014	1,289	0	16,044	25,933	36,574	57,454	136,303
2012	569	0	6,340	853	52	60	3,351	250	2,222	13,127	6,113	19,397	25,719	64,925
2013	633	106	2,412	7,918	279	15	491	696	470	12,387	1,919	21,189	32,979	69,107
2014	610	237	15,839	4,730	135	198	956	547	630	23,272	5,066	10,731	55,187	94,866
2015	116	0	2,444	1,026	31	281	828	195	448	5,253	8,383	10,448	20,254	44,455
2016	0	60	3,729	0	58	242	0	232	262	4,582	18,548	26,176	69,126	118,433
2017	0	30	2,590	0	207	168	571	416	286	4,268	3,962	5,662	28,521	42,412
2018	221	0	1,982	0	316	0	83	315	178	2,874	679	9,045	70,753	83,571
2019	0	0	3,492	0	90	290	204	461	439	4,976	6,232	31,165	50,340	92,714
2020	0	0	3,438	0	162	136	250	512	467	4,965	6,612	41,892	39,533	93,002
2021	2,681	0	1,146	0	395	215	1,782	577	0	4,114	2,918	7,872	30,341	47,928
2022	341	54	1,627	0	4,272	28	508	190	93	6,771	17,136	15,633	50,503	90,385
2023	1,584	192	3,869	0	164	4,350	2,340	95	428	11,438	22,394	178,256	112,893	326,565

Figure 155: Snipe harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 156: Snipe active hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 157: Snipe hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Time series statistics

Parameter	Period	Estimate	SE	L95%CI	U95%CI
Harvest	M1yr	11,438	4,528	2,564	20,312
Harvest	M3yra	7,441	3,215	1,140	13,742
Hunters	M1yr	8,159
Hunters	M3yr	4,834
Days	M1yr	78,332	42,041	-4,068	160,732
Days	M3yr	30,544	24,336	-17,154	78,241
a 2021, 2022, 2023

Data Table 72: Gallinule

Table 72. Gallinule harvest in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1999	NA	68	897	0	171	0	NA	NA	NA	1,136	743	29,320	1,434	32,633
2000	0	0	20,390	0	1,475	0	0	4,022	0	25,888	0	18,230	344	44,461
2001	0	0	159	0	392	0	0	NA	0	552	5	6,992	3,642	11,190
2002	0	0	123	525	0	0	0	NA	0	648	370	7,487	5,178	13,682
2003	0	0	63	0	0	0	130	NA	1,620	1,813	32,128	47,424	3,025	84,389
2004	0	0	1,723	NA	NA	0	0	NA	0	1,723	701	31,429	78	33,930
2005	0	0	2,173	4,087	0	0	0	NA	0	6,260	21	54,721	9,095	70,098
2006	0	0	0	NA	0	0	0	NA	0	0	0	11,821	1,838	13,660
2007	0	0	4,020	NA	0	0	0	NA	0	4,020	44	315	163	4,542
2008	0	0	6,684	NA	0	0	0	NA	0	6,684	69	3,525	2,952	13,230
2009	0	33	2,709	NA	0	0	0	NA	0	2,742	0	3,707	994	7,442
2010	NA	0	33,594	0	977	20	NA	NA	NA	34,592	2,298	12,329	1,136	50,354
2011	NA	0	4,331	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	4,331	104	2,449	692	7,577
2012	NA	0	3,530	1,565	0	128	NA	NA	NA	5,223	2,813	14,266	556	22,858
2013	NA	0	230	0	0	62	NA	NA	NA	291	2,802	15,372	2,817	21,282
2014	NA	158	28	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	186	11	1,485	3,580	5,262
2015	NA	0	4,264	0	0	3	NA	NA	NA	4,267	0	2,762	1,878	8,907
2016	NA	0	229	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	229	0	0	9,745	9,974
2017	NA	0	352	0	0	5	NA	NA	NA	357	5,256	6,454	537	12,604
2018	NA	0	551	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	551	0	0	1,830	2,381
2019	NA	0	0	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	0	0	11,016	8,682	19,698
2020	NA	0	1,010	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	1,010	168	4,399	1,545	7,122
2021	NA	0	64	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	64	0	3,999	1,668	5,731
2022	NA	0	35	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	35	211	3,735	20,081	24,062
2023	NA	1,340	5,567	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA	6,907	152	47,966	51,811	106,836

Figure 158: Gallinule harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 159: Gallinule active hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 160: Gallinule hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Time series statistics

Parameter	Period	Estimate	SE	L95%CI	U95%CI
Harvest	M1yr	6,907	3,592	-133	13,947
Harvest	M3yra	2,335	2,074	-1,730	6,401
Hunters	M1yr	5,482
Hunters	M3yr	2,463
Days	M1yr	47,777	33,873	-18,615	114,169
Days	M3yr	16,969	19,587	-21,422	55,359
a 2021, 2022, 2023

Data Table 73: Interior Band-tailed Pigeon

Table 73. Interior band-tailed pigeon harvest in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AZ	CO	NM	UT	Interior
1999	527	664	0	63	1,255
2000	2,271	1,687	377	250	4,584
2001	447	587	603	341	1,978
2002	993	147	584	411	2,134
2003	1,398	946	418	119	2,881
2004	1,369	487	740	182	2,779
2005	2,204	128	298	94	2,725
2006	521	638	56	405	1,619
2007	993	882	2,780	164	4,819
2008	1,614	2,523	582	0	4,719
2009	671	1,457	2,661	223	5,012
2010	671	1,457	2,661	223	5,012
2011	952	298	466	93	1,809
2012	1,325	1,091	332	98	2,846
2013	879	40	190	509	1,618
2014	736	424	207	142	1,509
2015	464	171	100	17	752
2016	479	213	177	239	1,107
2017	82	30	163	0	276
2018	128	NA	58	11	197
2019	487	16	52	43	599
2020	73	4	219	46	342
2021	126	41	122	17	306
2022	329	49	231	0	608
2023	1,094	220	52	0	1,366

Figure 161: Interior band-tailed pigeon harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 162: Interior band-tailed pigeon active hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 163: Interior band-tailed pigeon hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Time series statistics

Parameter	Period	Estimate	SE	L95%CI	U95%CI
Harvest	M1yr	1,366	319	742	1,990
Harvest	M3yra	760	217	335	1,186
Hunters	M1yr	1,578
Hunters	M3yr	973
Days	M1yr	4,815	478	3,879	5,751
Days	M3yr	2,576	504	1,587	3,564
a 2021, 2022, 2023

Data Table 74: Pacific Coast Band-tailed Pigeon

Table 74. Pacific coast band-tailed pigeon harvest in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	CA	OR	WA	Pacific
1999	19,268	3,848	NA	23,116
2000	12,219	4,117	NA	16,336
2001	8,268	4,980	NA	13,248
2002	4,245	3,995	NA	8,239
2003	8,015	4,874	1,475	14,364
2004	14,303	3,314	286	17,904
2005	11,136	1,353	1,022	13,511
2006	12,520	1,506	915	14,941
2007	9,654	1,372	1,712	12,738
2008	27,549	544	2,058	30,151
2009	16,523	1,143	717	18,384
2010	16,523	1,143	717	18,384
2011	10,833	902	198	11,933
2012	9,118	1,530	204	10,851
2013	4,656	1,556	497	6,708
2014	10,666	1,190	177	12,033
2015	6,631	598	117	7,347
2016	4,351	1,343	170	5,865
2017	5,562	471	0	6,033
2018	9,024	1,152	1,455	11,631
2019	8,406	1,073	206	9,685
2020	4,768	1,056	258	6,082
2021	3,498	1,874	193	5,564
2022	1,801	896	154	2,851
2023	2,334	1,002	421	3,757

Figure 164: Pacific coast band-tailed pigeon harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 165: Pacific coast band-tailed pigeon active hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 166: Pacific coast band-tailed pigeon hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Time series statistics

Parameter	Period	Estimate	SE	L95%CI	U95%CI
Harvest	M1yr	3,757	316	3,137	4,376
Harvest	M3yra	4,057	1,133	1,836	6,278
Hunters	M1yr	1,793
Hunters	M3yr	1,909
Days	M1yr	4,125	227	3,681	4,570
Days	M3yr	4,242	866	2,545	5,939
a 2021, 2022, 2023

Data Table 75: Mourning Dove

Table 75. Mourning dove harvest in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AZ	CA	ID	NV	OR	UT	WA	WMU	CMU	EMU	US
1999	900,220	795,947	86,097	63,995	75,765	76,655	93,593	2,092,271	11,401,209	10,943,854	24,437,333
2000	800,313	1,020,749	99,284	71,221	66,204	117,901	87,410	2,263,081	13,258,344	10,773,857	26,295,283
2001	980,991	1,149,657	106,989	37,689	65,823	76,117	66,096	2,483,363	11,111,166	9,981,435	23,575,964
2002	933,907	1,024,249	118,729	71,468	62,691	88,767	56,770	2,356,581	10,275,529	10,087,019	22,719,128
2003	872,655	1,168,305	124,814	42,095	66,946	68,932	76,349	2,420,096	7,714,582	8,198,150	18,332,828
2004	978,210	1,060,539	132,471	36,524	72,645	119,741	70,463	2,470,594	9,904,969	7,833,149	20,111,418
2005	952,646	1,013,367	122,884	47,695	85,603	137,827	105,464	2,465,486	9,891,405	9,792,997	22,149,889
2006	750,690	1,020,447	98,099	38,890	84,325	77,564	132,862	2,202,876	8,914,035	8,155,447	19,272,358
2007	792,824	1,162,075	192,307	38,465	96,878	90,028	88,876	2,461,453	9,180,155	8,908,428	20,550,036
2008	726,600	1,113,688	127,389	45,002	45,513	74,058	78,455	2,210,705	7,519,957	7,671,758	17,402,421
2009	784,405	1,069,673	143,302	41,519	38,640	122,804	40,668	2,241,012	7,304,136	7,639,194	17,184,342
2010	941,751	1,244,917	90,595	60,307	43,674	102,796	77,925	2,561,966	7,194,939	7,473,535	17,230,440
2011	784,628	1,138,167	147,488	31,869	63,034	53,922	37,182	2,256,289	7,657,716	6,666,900	16,580,904
2012	601,209	899,988	127,629	26,894	64,091	78,042	51,526	1,849,379	6,361,603	6,279,871	14,490,853
2013	774,782	828,327	157,294	31,857	28,356	80,168	42,488	1,943,271	6,235,968	6,350,562	14,529,801
2014	370,035	677,142	110,988	24,813	19,622	34,003	28,361	1,264,964	7,654,691	4,889,812	13,809,468
2015	401,401	686,841	100,702	22,359	22,500	54,786	43,574	1,332,165	7,180,254	4,644,890	13,157,309
2016	395,830	900,222	108,936	32,087	27,222	36,054	61,085	1,561,436	7,334,567	4,606,029	13,502,032
2017	350,683	766,854	108,545	15,958	19,680	29,592	23,662	1,314,973	5,462,816	4,783,344	11,561,133
2018	352,749	892,555	88,753	21,422	13,192	25,347	63,679	1,457,697	4,749,149	4,167,631	10,374,478
2019	235,397	641,590	48,641	25,284	24,186	38,733	46,395	1,060,225	5,266,419	3,656,849	9,983,494
2020	355,940	684,512	32,716	7,579	19,457	26,375	43,475	1,170,053	5,885,731	4,648,333	11,704,118
2021	308,615	660,433	83,036	19,577	20,270	20,272	31,135	1,143,338	4,236,596	3,822,119	9,202,052
2022	308,702	464,883	97,493	14,432	15,764	12,737	33,509	947,520	4,038,631	3,268,472	8,254,622
2023	623,647	730,878	59,856	12,734	11,235	27,311	68,827	1,534,488	9,243,396	5,981,777	16,759,661

Figure 167: Mourning dove harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 168: Mourning dove active hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 169: Mourning dove hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Time series statistics

Parameter	Period	Estimate	SE	L95%CI	U95%CI
Harvest	M1yr	1,534,488	74,762	1,387,955	1,681,021
Harvest	M3yra	1,208,449	69,420	1,072,384	1,344,513
Hunters	M1yr	100,025
Hunters	M3yr	84,590
Days	M1yr	306,790	22,868	261,968	351,611
Days	M3yr	225,348	15,850	194,282	256,413
a 2021, 2022, 2023

Data Table 76: White-winged Dove

Table 76. White-winged dove harvest in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AZ	CA	ID	NV	OR	UT	WA	WMU	CMU	EMU	US
1999	122,105	32,126	NA	99	NA	NA	NA	154,331	782,941	1,209	938,480
2000	84,498	33,887	NA	0	NA	NA	NA	118,385	1,222,583	14,959	1,355,927
2001	86,539	44,544	NA	59	NA	NA	NA	131,142	996,950	5,786	1,133,877
2002	120,421	34,047	NA	53	NA	NA	NA	154,521	975,356	3,600	1,133,477
2003	112,329	46,779	NA	779	NA	NA	NA	159,887	825,096	12,867	997,850
2004	120,295	50,499	NA	627	NA	NA	NA	171,421	1,120,700	4,653	1,296,775
2005	110,053	63,640	NA	150	NA	170	NA	174,014	1,162,470	12,385	1,348,869
2006	107,435	55,245	NA	598	NA	1,022	NA	164,300	1,050,946	46,796	1,262,042
2007	127,604	67,898	NA	0	NA	824	NA	196,326	1,618,384	53,390	1,868,100
2008	95,311	83,316	NA	32	NA	1,236	NA	179,894	1,378,212	60,003	1,618,109
2009	124,548	66,128	NA	572	NA	1,487	NA	192,735	1,345,492	88,249	1,626,476
2010	84,861	78,157	NA	374	NA	1,784	NA	165,176	1,485,501	29,241	1,679,918
2011	118,932	77,914	NA	321	NA	1,166	NA	198,333	1,605,516	47,759	1,851,609
2012	85,997	42,200	881	241	228	504	222	130,273	1,508,489	30,245	1,669,007
2013	99,984	48,871	NA	3,326	NA	0	NA	152,180	1,343,714	30,648	1,526,541
2014	83,785	54,414	NA	294	NA	232	NA	138,725	1,839,659	28,180	2,006,565
2015	72,215	47,267	NA	519	NA	0	NA	120,001	2,032,531	9,544	2,162,076
2016	68,965	62,269	NA	249	NA	222	NA	131,704	1,518,551	16,875	1,667,130
2017	62,075	47,021	NA	207	NA	109	NA	109,412	1,290,451	25,171	1,425,035
2018	71,915	38,606	NA	41	NA	190	NA	110,752	1,537,343	23,393	1,671,488
2019	52,490	38,563	NA	1,231	NA	95	NA	92,380	1,628,087	27,580	1,748,047
2020	54,898	39,826	NA	580	NA	304	NA	95,608	1,035,545	NA	1,162,583
2021	51,422	32,469	NA	0	NA	0	NA	83,892	1,336,373	9,650	1,429,914
2022	44,568	38,682	NA	341	NA	0	NA	83,590	818,736	43,448	945,774
2023	104,634	44,740	NA	636	NA	0	NA	150,011	1,827,827	128,538	2,106,377

Figure 170: White-winged dove harvest in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 171: White-winged dove active hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 172: White-winged dove hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Time series statistics

Parameter	Period	Estimate	SE	L95%CI	U95%CI
Harvest	M1yr	150,011	17,028	116,635	183,386
Harvest	M3yra	105,831	12,767	80,807	130,855
Hunters	M1yr	32,815
Hunters	M3yr	24,755
Days	M1yr	91,952	6,793	78,637	105,267
Days	M3yr	62,294	5,410	51,691	72,897
a 2021, 2022, 2023

Hunter Participation and Activity

Data Table 80: Duck Hunters

Table 80. Active duck hunters by State and Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1999	5,623	6,452	48,099	20,868	12,311	5,554	26,527	21,015	31,009	171,836	221,228	575,914	17,959	992,560
2000	6,047	2,703	44,917	17,143	11,326	4,800	26,067	19,505	30,525	156,987	235,309	553,553	192,172	1,144,069
2001	5,685	3,664	51,005	12,079	11,044	3,807	22,579	15,931	26,119	146,228	271,030	545,135	197,831	1,165,909
2002	5,573	4,108	39,377	17,505	14,742	3,922	21,892	15,994	23,974	141,515	225,539	517,900	182,392	1,072,919
2003	5,734	3,393	43,057	18,227	14,174	4,172	19,242	15,916	24,651	142,831	185,420	542,715	183,608	1,060,308
2004	4,756	3,695	52,865	17,131	14,404	3,550	18,518	16,395	22,404	148,962	212,391	506,115	168,044	1,040,267
2005	5,661	3,005	46,968	18,492	12,066	3,640	18,737	17,012	23,359	143,279	205,287	449,725	184,491	988,443
2006	5,104	3,815	46,425	18,428	12,941	3,959	24,723	17,120	20,539	147,950	190,943	463,686	176,542	984,226
2007	4,834	3,783	53,188	17,537	11,258	2,893	22,337	16,043	20,462	147,501	193,363	474,385	175,575	995,659
2008	5,178	3,333	58,134	19,952	12,553	2,618	23,602	16,648	20,888	157,728	178,284	466,351	172,963	980,504
2009	4,886	3,321	51,325	15,399	11,532	3,502	18,675	13,993	19,195	136,941	172,662	468,419	193,233	976,142
2010	7,946	3,351	55,470	16,883	10,157	3,622	19,510	15,944	21,022	145,960	163,341	469,810	183,144	970,202
2011	4,836	2,997	49,109	14,211	11,647	3,217	20,848	14,716	20,091	136,836	183,780	477,001	181,483	983,935
2012	4,510	2,572	51,901	16,202	13,553	3,860	18,544	17,503	23,761	147,896	178,983	472,271	192,083	995,743
2013	4,676	4,727	47,011	19,403	10,647	3,632	13,766	14,297	17,189	130,671	159,725	411,616	174,692	881,380
2014	5,084	2,981	43,045	18,959	17,522	2,728	18,304	16,877	21,346	141,762	207,938	433,085	173,584	961,452
2015	2,384	2,298	46,886	11,849	16,922	2,421	15,569	14,127	23,218	133,291	173,450	386,092	174,491	869,707
2016	5,315	3,911	47,081	15,464	12,279	2,663	18,720	16,193	21,480	137,791	187,384	396,728	176,887	904,105
2017	4,546	2,065	56,125	17,700	12,437	2,596	26,755	16,254	20,757	154,688	191,416	390,526	168,592	909,767
2018	4,233	2,010	51,410	18,264	14,645	3,379	20,387	13,801	24,641	163,233	192,267	387,682	194,111	941,526
2019	3,981	1,869	45,536	18,812	12,912	3,926	18,274	15,594	24,423	141,346	177,825	386,127	163,830	873,109
2020	4,640	1,484	48,942	12,600	17,713	3,457	19,206	17,374	28,208	148,985	196,489	379,314	179,314	908,743
2021	4,299	2,495	43,965	13,803	11,120	3,203	20,095	15,651	27,309	137,642	183,757	357,731	169,020	852,448
2022	4,636	2,911	38,111	14,157	13,325	2,943	14,954	13,956	23,630	123,987	173,375	337,921	175,493	815,413
2023	5,619	6,419	57,794	14,164	16,275	3,717	18,316	19,622	26,783	163,090	291,004	477,101	252,338	1,189,151

Figure 173: Active duck hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 174: Active duck hunters during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 175: Active duck hunters during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 81: Duck Hunter Days

Table 81. Total duck hunter days afield by State and Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1999	27,215	33,853	463,248	146,671	70,456	36,257	212,103	163,423	298,686	1,424,697	1,394,199	4,361,551	1,145,922	8,356,584
2000	34,101	21,230	412,967	112,150	72,517	29,024	190,734	129,855	248,662	1,217,138	1,434,765	4,222,676	1,164,884	8,073,564
2001	28,210	27,973	476,578	71,981	72,935	26,024	167,541	114,835	200,007	1,157,874	1,544,253	4,364,781	1,275,457	8,370,574
2002	29,099	25,679	373,227	106,205	79,809	27,703	172,577	95,591	181,767	1,062,558	1,306,759	3,884,962	1,149,786	7,433,164
2003	26,763	20,900	406,949	125,282	70,628	24,400	135,358	135,171	173,024	1,091,712	1,182,203	4,033,393	1,106,942	7,444,013
2004	26,255	21,120	554,326	105,660	71,488	19,877	124,939	116,605	163,171	1,177,187	1,326,981	3,857,277	980,023	7,367,723
2005	31,065	19,437	486,731	110,649	64,332	22,193	141,958	122,914	166,268	1,134,482	1,170,788	3,075,529	1,067,317	6,479,181
2006	25,231	22,242	521,060	112,511	60,018	23,007	237,983	120,476	177,725	1,275,022	1,077,721	3,364,288	1,046,183	6,788,445
2007	25,840	23,146	552,881	93,748	57,960	18,623	244,536	107,182	171,796	1,269,873	1,127,364	3,479,080	1,076,255	6,978,412
2008	25,688	16,686	591,316	121,402	56,644	15,055	237,726	107,246	157,195	1,303,269	946,103	3,410,043	1,001,258	6,686,361
2009	25,202	18,796	511,263	113,777	50,491	22,198	147,607	115,304	154,664	1,134,100	1,053,013	3,455,486	1,104,107	6,771,907
2010	36,392	18,186	596,788	84,251	49,734	23,947	161,635	116,637	131,382	1,182,560	895,331	3,404,160	1,072,404	6,590,846
2011	24,770	21,847	468,532	98,136	60,584	24,121	170,630	128,221	190,250	1,162,321	1,158,083	3,637,170	1,091,364	7,073,708
2012	25,619	20,607	553,965	120,650	69,766	22,182	147,295	129,686	193,831	1,257,983	1,150,612	3,505,200	1,104,174	7,043,589
2013	25,754	23,215	403,243	127,232	63,643	18,633	117,095	90,628	127,096	970,785	1,057,051	3,107,196	1,036,149	6,196,936
2014	20,541	14,116	309,751	114,611	79,788	15,042	125,943	99,086	152,727	911,064	1,133,975	2,981,858	924,229	5,971,667
2015	10,409	10,319	373,723	68,462	87,122	12,182	93,485	81,251	155,691	882,235	949,982	2,702,691	950,910	5,496,227
2016	22,636	17,431	370,837	93,119	68,161	13,878	123,201	85,311	138,466	910,404	970,507	2,647,195	1,006,644	5,557,385
2017	18,839	8,625	443,903	98,826	57,483	14,624	200,277	102,653	123,443	1,049,834	921,398	2,544,565	912,253	5,446,890
2018	17,265	8,786	369,998	95,033	72,446	21,117	121,110	81,946	170,781	1,112,648	931,390	2,452,753	977,418	5,491,474
2019	21,990	8,639	342,053	94,901	48,370	20,275	125,357	110,044	168,366	918,005	885,075	2,348,153	841,936	5,015,159
2020	20,401	7,241	419,113	81,302	110,951	17,740	136,351	114,159	203,540	1,090,397	1,057,687	2,717,495	955,210	5,841,189
2021	18,127	11,697	330,203	104,536	49,661	18,502	151,809	87,068	166,085	919,562	904,072	2,392,971	859,362	5,094,094
2022	14,604	8,128	241,894	62,381	40,016	11,281	96,343	42,642	104,462	607,147	666,331	1,533,817	682,148	3,504,047
2023	27,521	29,525	470,070	69,241	66,127	22,077	116,606	130,068	184,482	1,088,195	1,583,808	3,460,644	1,543,925	7,704,093

Figure 176: Total duck hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 177: Total duck hunter days afield during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 178: Total duck hunter days afield during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 82: Duck Hunter Seasonal Bag

Table 82. Seasonal duck harvest per hunter by State, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA
1999	13.1	8.2	25.2	12.1	10.0	15.9	16.1	12.0	20.7
2000	12.1	21.3	21.2	13.7	12.4	9.9	16.3	10.7	18.6
2001	13.1	10.8	20.9	11.7	11.2	9.6	13.9	10.7	16.5
2002	12.3	8.2	21.0	11.0	8.6	11.4	16.3	10.8	16.2
2003	11.2	12.0	23.5	14.4	9.4	12.0	14.3	20.5	14.2
2004	11.8	9.2	28.0	11.0	8.4	10.5	13.9	12.1	15.8
2005	12.2	17.3	28.3	14.0	9.6	13.6	19.1	15.9	17.0
2006	11.7	12.0	31.9	15.1	8.7	14.0	25.5	18.1	24.2
2007	12.1	12.7	30.7	13.1	10.6	15.1	30.6	14.4	22.1
2008	11.3	8.6	28.1	12.9	9.5	11.4	27.3	11.2	19.1
2009	11.7	11.2	28.1	14.8	9.1	11.7	19.3	13.4	19.8
2010	10.4	11.5	31.2	9.3	10.6	13.3	21.5	15.6	13.6
2011	11.2	12.8	30.3	14.7	8.7	19.8	23.0	21.2	26.0
2012	12.4	19.8	30.6	17.1	8.9	13.2	21.0	15.7	20.7
2013	12.7	14.4	22.6	16.5	12.6	10.6	20.1	12.9	17.1
2014	9.3	8.6	22.0	13.2	10.2	11.0	18.5	12.4	18.5
2015	8.5	9.4	27.0	14.7	10.9	11.2	15.3	13.7	19.1
2016	9.9	6.9	24.5	17.3	12.1	12.2	16.9	11.1	19.9
2017	9.8	6.3	23.2	13.1	8.6	11.7	17.9	13.9	15.6
2018	9.4	7.9	21.1	14.2	11.6	13.7	15.0	13.0	15.2
2019	11.2	9.0	21.1	8.8	8.1	10.8	15.7	12.2	15.2
2020	8.7	8.0	22.3	15.7	12.3	8.3	16.0	14.4	15.5
2021	7.7	6.0	21.1	14.8	7.4	10.2	19.2	11.2	15.2
2022	7.8	7.4	19.1	14.5	5.9	11.7	18.8	6.9	13.1
2023	10.7	6.5	18.0	10.0	8.3	9.4	14.2	13.5	17.6

Data Table 83: Goose Hunters

Table 83. Active goose hunters by State and Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1999	2,712	1,888	28,803	20,450	10,714	3,100	18,899	12,923	16,794	113,571	189,389	352,400	18,555	676,628
2000	2,999	973	26,175	19,493	12,283	2,727	16,174	13,513	18,762	110,101	184,397	367,502	120,595	785,595
2001	2,468	1,667	30,725	14,941	10,623	2,893	12,911	10,934	14,626	99,319	194,921	358,781	164,134	819,623
2002	2,195	1,289	27,161	11,972	13,848	2,880	12,433	10,301	13,534	93,418	174,157	348,232	159,777	777,780
2003	2,165	1,004	37,990	15,403	13,974	2,518	11,370	10,818	15,412	108,490	160,414	371,552	151,536	794,157
2004	1,951	1,319	38,201	13,341	12,789	2,386	13,330	10,773	13,208	105,348	152,463	336,148	133,528	729,438
2005	1,650	816	32,276	16,015	9,744	2,451	11,482	10,848	15,005	98,637	158,531	316,121	153,284	728,222
2006	1,726	1,105	30,527	13,730	11,194	2,146	14,366	10,676	15,129	98,873	151,451	314,805	140,396	707,252
2007	1,927	1,296	33,295	11,179	11,932	1,638	11,854	10,119	13,413	94,726	158,649	297,695	151,118	704,115
2008	2,001	1,147	37,841	13,728	10,206	1,914	13,777	9,357	11,981	99,950	144,155	288,997	151,901	687,004
2009	2,048	1,103	33,417	11,077	12,056	2,351	10,086	8,535	12,940	91,565	123,411	281,664	145,191	643,880
2010	3,131	1,074	38,631	11,127	10,689	2,545	10,015	11,721	11,972	97,774	128,979	261,822	137,275	628,981
2011	2,059	1,405	33,873	12,847	8,949	2,110	12,111	8,910	12,668	92,872	129,360	265,138	132,821	622,249
2012	2,072	517	32,137	12,744	14,097	2,247	8,775	10,314	13,512	94,342	124,947	241,542	130,866	593,769
2013	1,829	1,628	29,753	15,571	6,608	1,894	7,482	7,788	10,218	80,942	129,175	223,428	126,518	561,892
2014	1,886	1,930	38,067	15,165	12,533	1,829	8,697	10,135	10,851	99,207	143,851	240,082	131,699	616,725
2015	1,086	1,210	28,721	9,441	12,221	1,605	9,000	8,699	13,343	84,240	116,933	250,204	130,598	583,061
2016	1,940	2,257	30,901	11,202	8,118	1,619	10,508	9,239	11,291	85,135	140,280	260,429	148,792	636,577
2017	1,752	1,237	43,931	15,754	9,681	2,418	13,273	9,168	11,184	106,645	143,148	271,722	124,277	647,544
2018	1,916	1,031	36,841	16,335	9,538	905	10,841	7,902	14,699	104,251	134,415	233,507	114,811	588,900
2019	1,599	693	32,387	11,668	10,604	2,419	8,872	8,909	12,444	87,997	126,025	233,765	106,461	555,847
2020	1,918	844	37,631	9,680	12,404	1,558	11,155	8,404	15,110	96,784	130,441	231,213	120,422	580,779
2021	1,618	1,274	31,648	11,583	11,200	2,351	10,566	7,499	13,846	89,967	136,063	226,451	91,169	545,268
2022	1,567	592	18,287	9,187	10,179	932	6,580	6,374	11,555	63,684	85,732	183,433	81,278	414,125
2023	1,677	2,115	30,711	7,866	12,304	1,704	9,788	9,741	12,536	86,766	142,086	260,639	135,935	627,103

Figure 179: Active goose hunters in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 180: Active goose hunters during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 181: Active goose hunters during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 84: Goose Hunter Days

Table 84. Total goose hunter days afield by State and Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA	PF	CF	MF	AF	US
1999	11,860	10,794	216,604	135,525	60,310	12,231	113,855	82,917	124,023	756,259	967,088	2,248,752	516,257	4,500,215
2000	14,089	4,683	208,081	109,927	80,771	13,487	96,795	81,027	107,453	702,224	991,137	2,229,210	519,796	4,456,457
2001	9,392	10,507	228,523	91,559	59,640	14,877	71,074	68,340	88,606	633,126	931,491	2,215,362	875,032	4,664,403
2002	10,257	7,678	211,014	74,833	66,526	13,019	74,700	66,330	62,341	576,441	839,034	2,333,407	854,737	4,613,875
2003	10,034	4,657	241,362	100,088	65,240	12,183	70,611	76,446	75,585	646,172	872,410	2,360,503	830,755	4,719,874
2004	9,547	8,312	273,024	87,254	61,942	10,486	82,442	68,989	66,392	658,841	774,699	2,086,798	681,601	4,211,486
2005	6,892	3,718	248,271	101,304	42,495	11,940	66,585	70,914	86,253	631,481	779,935	1,928,497	796,296	4,143,101
2006	9,608	6,552	258,178	85,278	48,671	9,429	80,817	59,862	84,162	632,951	722,675	1,950,358	691,505	4,007,097
2007	10,814	7,916	247,931	47,892	51,146	8,465	89,849	59,490	72,093	584,782	726,709	1,807,690	801,635	3,931,631
2008	8,875	5,797	258,840	71,300	39,564	8,914	90,456	47,454	65,899	588,224	723,277	1,733,803	797,235	3,851,415
2009	8,926	7,055	251,149	77,402	48,433	12,548	66,747	53,657	81,274	598,263	604,153	1,773,921	804,520	3,789,783
2010	13,498	5,732	279,128	56,399	42,167	12,787	51,637	69,462	52,941	570,252	600,785	1,579,897	688,930	3,453,361
2011	12,051	7,813	219,064	73,976	40,155	11,371	69,397	54,371	73,314	549,461	687,965	1,667,331	656,953	3,573,761
2012	12,190	3,323	263,287	85,632	70,698	12,451	53,650	66,276	61,539	616,858	612,554	1,520,908	695,494	3,458,003
2013	9,539	9,543	201,846	81,332	30,910	10,105	48,776	44,241	56,003	482,755	659,958	1,497,469	651,718	3,301,438
2014	7,603	12,025	258,665	78,796	56,009	8,040	52,216	50,235	57,982	573,967	673,692	1,419,846	611,930	3,287,039
2015	4,234	4,926	182,917	52,889	61,868	6,687	48,824	44,541	66,117	468,769	551,538	1,628,168	600,342	3,253,052
2016	9,668	8,296	194,001	63,852	36,324	8,615	52,142	49,400	50,871	463,503	677,172	1,734,737	736,220	3,621,300
2017	7,635	4,436	268,168	60,768	50,331	13,027	55,901	47,931	58,284	558,845	634,156	1,590,027	595,313	3,385,977
2018	8,886	3,871	245,919	53,447	40,434	2,798	52,938	37,265	82,160	566,911	607,117	1,334,291	513,548	3,030,755
2019	13,832	4,309	200,066	74,208	42,485	12,023	46,388	42,774	67,082	489,336	521,075	1,291,056	480,090	2,795,389
2020	7,974	4,397	294,072	55,454	71,207	7,608	65,335	64,846	89,439	652,357	613,128	1,530,996	608,299	3,412,754
2021	6,771	6,079	199,831	65,325	48,591	12,130	64,505	44,178	65,569	506,208	612,463	1,395,870	378,862	2,900,174
2022	4,657	1,567	96,997	38,928	32,650	3,416	34,534	17,287	37,180	262,559	275,095	674,237	258,800	1,470,691
2023	5,594	7,876	240,013	32,158	45,358	8,189	52,471	52,098	59,378	497,542	631,694	1,661,128	691,801	3,487,759

Figure 182: Total goose hunter days afield in the Pacific Flyway. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 183: Total goose hunter days afield during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway.

Figure 184: Total goose hunter days afield during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Pacific Flyway. Values are proportion of total Pacific Flyway harvest.

Data Table 85: Goose Hunter Seasonal Bag

Table 85. Seasonal goose harvest per hunter by State in the Pacific Flyway, 1999-2023.

Season	AK	AZ	CA	ID	MT	NV	OR	UT	WA
1999	3.2	3.0	3.9	4.9	3.2	3.3	4.3	1.7	5.0
2000	3.2	2.0	2.8	4.6	6.9	2.3	4.9	1.7	4.2
2001	2.6	2.6	3.4	4.4	4.5	2.2	4.2	1.6	4.1
2002	2.5	1.9	3.5	3.7	3.7	2.2	5.3	2.0	4.2
2003	2.9	2.3	3.0	5.5	4.8	3.4	5.3	2.7	4.7
2004	3.4	1.8	3.4	4.7	3.6	2.4	5.3	2.0	5.6
2005	2.9	2.1	4.5	4.6	4.0	2.8	5.8	2.8	5.3
2006	3.7	2.9	4.7	5.7	4.6	2.8	5.5	2.0	5.7
2007	3.1	1.8	5.1	3.7	4.8	3.3	8.1	2.0	5.9
2008	3.1	2.8	6.5	4.7	4.0	2.8	7.7	2.6	5.5
2009	3.3	4.8	4.5	5.3	3.8	3.4	6.0	2.4	6.2
2010	4.0	1.7	5.3	2.8	3.8	3.1	4.5	3.2	3.8
2011	4.7	2.6	4.9	4.0	4.9	2.6	5.4	2.1	6.0
2012	4.5	3.2	4.7	5.8	5.7	2.5	6.3	2.3	5.5
2013	3.2	1.6	5.4	4.5	6.6	3.3	7.3	2.4	5.3
2014	4.0	1.2	5.6	4.9	5.5	2.5	5.7	2.6	5.1
2015	4.9	2.0	5.8	4.7	6.0	2.8	5.8	2.4	4.7
2016	3.1	1.5	4.5	6.4	5.2	2.7	5.4	2.5	5.9
2017	3.3	1.5	5.4	4.3	5.9	2.0	4.2	2.9	5.8
2018	3.6	1.1	5.4	2.6	5.6	2.9	5.6	2.2	5.6
2019	4.1	4.5	5.6	6.0	6.1	2.8	6.3	2.2	5.5
2020	4.1	1.5	7.7	5.4	6.7	1.7	5.6	3.3	4.8
2021	2.7	2.2	7.2	4.3	6.3	2.5	5.0	3.1	5.6
2022	2.5	5.0	10.6	5.9	4.9	5.4	6.9	2.3	5.0
2023	1.9	2.0	8.2	2.9	4.6	1.6	4.2	2.8	5.4

Data Table 86: Dove Hunters

Table 86. Active mourning dove hunters by State and Management Unit, 1999-2023.

Season	AZ	CA	ID	NV	OR	UT	WA	WMU	CMU	EMU	US
1999	44,782	56,152	8,545	4,146	6,132	9,342	10,952	140,052	503,561	562,860	1,206,473
2000	39,265	56,865	8,186	4,375	6,797	10,948	8,795	135,232	542,850	539,699	1,217,781
2001	42,063	72,252	10,440	4,813	7,380	12,768	7,942	157,658	492,702	536,887	1,187,246
2002	42,648	68,420	12,440	5,185	6,776	11,617	5,789	152,875	485,746	527,355	1,165,975
2003	40,817	70,966	10,757	4,698	6,374	9,317	7,636	150,566	415,677	466,820	1,033,063
2004	42,537	67,875	11,733	3,846	6,237	12,045	6,445	150,719	530,278	427,623	1,108,621
2005	41,861	64,688	9,247	4,065	8,572	13,431	7,889	149,753	473,981	521,137	1,144,871
2006	37,323	63,324	10,074	4,142	7,694	11,870	10,544	144,972	472,421	435,554	1,052,947
2007	39,543	63,826	22,788	2,784	6,843	14,173	7,446	157,404	485,824	468,580	1,111,809
2008	34,008	72,726	11,796	4,933	5,762	9,643	7,264	146,132	443,927	403,991	994,050
2009	37,225	67,199	10,637	4,636	4,308	15,220	4,192	143,416	392,902	437,621	973,939
2010	40,499	70,441	10,058	4,528	3,630	14,253	7,218	150,626	406,059	403,207	959,891
2011	35,413	72,736	11,020	3,470	12,900	9,620	4,264	149,423	427,703	378,588	955,714
2012	32,124	65,235	9,742	3,578	11,990	13,164	4,850	140,684	338,662	349,594	828,939
2013	36,301	63,610	13,257	3,780	3,404	15,985	4,831	141,167	353,008	363,096	857,271
2014	24,228	52,635	9,897	2,740	3,561	5,775	3,434	102,270	427,142	310,162	839,574
2015	17,073	43,586	5,226	2,221	3,201	6,474	4,215	81,996	369,790	297,030	748,817
2016	21,859	57,080	7,261	3,178	4,312	6,020	4,571	104,281	430,389	303,093	837,763
2017	18,641	50,061	6,909	2,656	2,789	6,843	2,709	90,608	332,201	286,199	709,008
2018	18,969	52,453	11,334	2,703	2,480	6,382	5,752	100,074	332,901	261,276	694,251
2019	13,143	44,462	6,742	2,989	3,297	7,621	4,791	83,044	337,665	242,231	662,940
2020	17,428	47,836	3,804	754	3,137	6,254	4,359	83,571	368,244	293,827	745,641
2021	17,918	42,411	8,567	1,901	3,402	4,879	3,425	82,504	303,515	256,824	642,842
2022	18,872	32,631	6,795	2,307	3,021	3,133	4,481	71,240	281,124	272,639	625,004
2023	29,807	45,749	6,463	2,186	3,588	5,771	6,461	100,025	487,908	430,176	1,018,109

Figure 185: Active mourning dove hunters by State and Management Unit. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 186: Active mourning dove hunters by State during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Western Management Unit.

Figure 187: Active mourning dove hunters by State during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Western Management Unit. Values are proportion of Western Management Unit harvest.

Data Table 87: Dove Hunter Days

Table 87. Total mourning dove hunter days afield by State and Management Unit, 1999-2023.

Season	AZ	CA	ID	NV	OR	UT	WA	WMU	CMU	EMU	US
1999	143,400	166,348	27,842	13,764	21,685	23,928	28,297	425,265	2,049,755	1,743,074	4,318,093
2000	127,825	182,412	28,538	13,180	20,209	29,543	22,097	423,803	2,100,480	1,795,205	4,319,488
2001	146,290	215,921	33,807	11,962	21,499	29,802	19,218	478,496	1,929,806	1,708,621	4,116,924
2002	140,356	201,478	32,557	17,836	19,431	33,392	14,680	459,730	1,082,632	1,682,464	3,944,557
2003	138,086	215,955	33,789	10,834	20,496	23,215	17,305	459,680	1,442,584	1,519,890	3,422,154
2004	150,136	202,451	38,812	8,836	20,889	37,578	17,488	476,191	1,921,819	1,396,820	3,717,302
2005	137,089	183,103	32,454	10,037	24,074	35,037	24,365	446,158	1,729,809	1,669,760	3,845,727
2006	130,137	215,919	26,852	9,444	21,560	28,864	26,043	458,818	1,611,017	1,335,995	3,405,830
2007	125,539	201,123	68,485	9,636	27,575	36,447	18,536	487,341	1,803,864	1,481,697	3,772,901
2008	117,999	207,196	33,622	12,184	14,645	22,050	18,523	426,220	1,496,935	1,269,462	3,192,617
2009	130,618	197,377	27,214	11,623	16,426	34,640	11,145	429,042	1,299,666	1,245,684	2,974,392
2010	145,343	249,208	25,549	12,676	11,559	31,499	18,920	494,752	1,362,326	1,167,111	3,024,189
2011	123,303	227,135	38,600	8,629	37,998	19,831	10,167	465,663	1,444,771	1,095,217	3,005,651
2012	110,829	192,174	32,226	7,404	28,917	30,843	11,281	413,674	1,108,672	1,015,640	2,537,986
2013	134,336	163,210	39,144	9,898	10,502	31,164	11,509	399,763	1,185,311	987,860	2,572,934
2014	65,649	136,021	25,654	6,589	8,771	12,189	6,925	261,799	1,333,587	791,292	2,386,678
2015	53,935	114,107	18,543	4,971	9,136	14,566	11,199	226,458	1,235,030	780,445	2,241,933
2016	62,677	163,285	25,343	7,622	8,840	15,343	12,762	295,873	1,344,379	789,569	2,429,820
2017	52,399	125,677	22,711	6,157	8,458	14,961	4,713	235,078	1,058,833	758,454	2,052,364
2018	55,115	129,408	24,145	6,234	18,274	12,361	14,233	259,770	852,084	634,838	1,746,691
2019	36,457	111,988	13,350	6,231	8,390	17,621	13,149	207,186	986,771	643,488	1,837,446
2020	54,090	117,914	9,938	1,860	17,181	13,350	11,719	226,051	1,171,024	792,725	2,189,801
2021	50,531	108,479	17,582	4,252	11,194	9,280	9,717	211,035	874,660	624,302	1,709,997
2022	46,958	64,491	22,020	3,173	5,735	5,278	10,562	158,218	659,226	544,588	1,362,033
2023	98,746	121,813	19,727	5,737	25,751	17,926	17,089	306,790	1,714,728	1,240,435	3,261,953

Figure 188: Total mourning dove hunter days afield in the Western Management Unit. The blue line is a smoothed (Loess model) line with 95% confidence interval (shaded area) fit to the annual estimates. The black dashed line is the long-term average.

Figure 189: Total mourning dove hunter days afield during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Western Management Unit.

Figure 190: Total mourning dove hunter days afield during the recent 5-year period (average annual) by State in the Western Management Unit. Values are proportion of total Western Management Unit harvest.

Data Table 88: Dove Hunter Seasonal Bag

Table 88. Seasonal mourning dove harvest per hunter by State in the Western Management Unit, 1999-2023.

Season	AZ	CA	ID	NV	OR	UT	WA
1999	20.1	14.2	10.1	15.4	12.4	8.2	8.5
2000	20.4	18.0	12.1	16.3	9.7	10.8	9.9
2001	23.3	15.9	10.2	7.8	8.9	6.0	8.3
2002	21.9	15.0	9.5	13.8	9.2	7.6	9.8
2003	21.4	16.5	11.6	9.0	10.5	7.4	10.0
2004	23.0	15.6	11.3	9.5	11.7	9.9	10.9
2005	22.8	15.7	13.3	11.7	10.0	10.3	13.4
2006	20.1	16.1	9.7	9.4	11.0	6.5	12.6
2007	20.0	18.2	8.4	13.8	14.2	6.3	11.9
2008	21.4	15.3	10.8	9.1	7.9	7.7	10.8
2009	21.1	15.9	13.5	9.0	9.0	8.1	9.7
2010	23.3	17.7	9.0	13.3	12.0	7.2	10.8
2011	22.2	15.6	13.4	9.2	4.9	5.6	8.7
2012	18.7	13.8	13.1	7.5	5.3	5.9	10.6
2013	21.3	13.0	11.9	8.4	8.3	5.0	8.8
2014	15.3	12.9	11.2	9.1	5.5	5.9	8.3
2015	23.5	15.8	19.3	10.1	7.0	8.5	10.3
2016	18.1	15.8	15.0	10.1	6.3	6.0	13.4
2017	18.8	15.3	15.7	6.0	7.1	4.3	8.7
2018	18.6	17.0	7.8	7.9	5.3	4.0	11.1
2019	17.9	14.4	7.2	8.5	7.3	5.1	9.7
2020	20.4	14.3	8.6	10.0	6.2	4.2	10.0
2021	17.2	15.6	9.7	10.3	6.0	4.2	9.1
2022	16.4	14.2	14.3	6.3	5.2	4.1	7.5
2023	20.9	16.0	9.3	5.8	3.1	4.7	10.7